{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T17:57:49Z","timestamp":1783447069697,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Herz"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-024-05249-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T16:01:47Z","timestamp":1715097707000},"page":"448-455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Exploring Roemheld syndrome: a\u00a0comprehensive review with proposed diagnostic criteria","Untersuchung des Roemheld-Syndroms: eine umfassende \u00dcbersicht mit einem Vorschlag f\u00fcr Diagnosekriterien"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Umair Javaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5818-5800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ikrama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4175-4832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shafqat","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7438-8955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Saad Javaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1010-8967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Danial Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6208-4812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nabeel","family":"Riaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9888-2058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malik","family":"Ahsan Safdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5249_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"064","DOI":"10.5606\/e-cvsi.2022.1261","volume":"9","author":"EPB Mulia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mulia\u00a0EPB (2022) Roemheld syndrome: Apprehending arrhythmia in a\u00a0different perspective. Cardiovasc Surg Interv 9(1):64\u201365","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg Interv"},{"key":"5249_CR2","unstructured":"Pelner L (1944) The Diet Therapy of Disease: A\u00a0Handbook of Practical. Nutrition (Personal diet service)"},{"key":"5249_CR3","volume-title":"Roemheld Syndrome","author":"JF Modestus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Modestus\u00a0JF (2011) Roemheld Syndrome. Strupress"},{"issue":"8","key":"5249_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.05.002","volume":"36","author":"M Saeed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saeed M et al (2018) Gastrocardiac syndrome: A forgotten entity. Am J Emerg Med 36(8):1525.e5\u20131525.e7","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"5249_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764478","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.764478","volume":"8","author":"R Hofmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hofmann\u00a0R, B\u00e4ck M (2021) Gastro-Cardiology: A Novel Perspective for the Gastrocardiac Syndrome. Front Cardiovasc Med 8:764478","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"5249_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-236910","volume":"13","author":"A Mehta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehta A et al (2020) Rare and unusual presentation of gastrocardiac syndrome. BMJ Case Rep 13(12):e236910","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"5249_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2011.5.3.267","volume":"5","author":"JJ Hyun","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hyun\u00a0JJ, Bak\u00a0YT (2011) Clinical significance of hiatal hernia. Gut Liver 5(3):267","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"issue":"10","key":"5249_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-019-01413-1","volume":"34","author":"H Teragawa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Teragawa\u00a0H et al (2019) History of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Heart Vessels 34(10):1631\u20131638","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"issue":"4","key":"5249_CR9","volume":"15","author":"MJ Noom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Noom\u00a0MJ et al (2023) Resolution of Roemheld Syndrome After Hiatal Hernia Repair and LINX Placement: Case Review. Cureus 15(4):e37429","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"5249_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.44.136","volume":"44","author":"J Hokamaki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hokamaki\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2005) Dynamic electrocardiographic changes due to cardiac compression by a\u00a0giant hiatal hernia. Intern Med 44(2):136\u2013140","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"5249_CR11","volume":"13","author":"A Malik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Malik\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2021) Hiatal Hernia: A\u00a0Possible Trigger for Atrial Fibrillation 13(10):e18857","journal-title":"Fibrillation"},{"key":"5249_CR12","unstructured":"Indigestion, Heartburn, and Low Stomach Acidity (Holistic). https:\/\/www.peacehealth.org\/medical-topics\/id\/hn-1037005"},{"key":"5249_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-97704-6_5","volume-title":"Rational Phytotherapy: A\u00a0Physicians\u2019 Guide to Herbal Medicine","author":"V Schulz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schulz V et\u00a0al (1998) Digestive system. In Rational Phytotherapy: A\u00a0Physicians\u2019 Guide to Herbal Medicine. Springer, Berlin, 167\u2013220"},{"issue":"1","key":"5249_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-68-16424","volume":"68","author":"NC Jefferson","year":"1948","unstructured":"Jefferson\u00a0NC, Necheles\u00a0H (1948) The Effect of Phrenicotomy on Gastrointestinal Mechanisms. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 68(1):166\u2013169","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5249_CR15","first-page":"47","volume":"5","author":"C Muller","year":"1967","unstructured":"Muller\u00a0C (1967) Eventration of the diaphragm and peptic ulceration-roemheld\u2019s gastro-cardiac symptom complex\u2011a case report. South African Med\u00a0J 5(2):47\u201348","journal-title":"South African Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"5249_CR16","first-page":"522","volume":"8","author":"C Qin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Qin\u00a0C et al (2007) Gastrocardiac afferent convergence in upper thoracic spinal neurons: a\u00a0central mechanism of postprandial angina pectoris. J\u00a0Pain 8(6):522\u2013529","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"5249_CR17","volume":"13","author":"K Qureshi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qureshi K et al (2021) Recurrent episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia triggered by dyspepsia: A rare case of gastrocardiac syndrome. Cureus 13(9):e17966","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"5249_CR18","first-page":"120","volume":"21","author":"F Arrigo","year":"1975","unstructured":"Arrigo\u00a0F (1975) Extragastric effects of gastrin with special regard to the cardiovascular action. Possibilities of hormonal pathogenesis in gastro-cardiac syndromes. Minerva Gastroenterol 21(3):120\u2013133","journal-title":"Minerva Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"18","key":"5249_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5212","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i18.5212","volume":"20","author":"J Budzy\u0144ski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Budzy\u0144ski J, K\u0142opocka M (2014) Brain-gut axis in the pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection. World J Gastroenterol 20(18):5212\u20135225","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5249_CR20","first-page":"313","volume-title":"Plants effective against insomnia and sleep apnea, in Phytochemistry, the Military and Health","author":"RS Maghembe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maghembe\u00a0RS (2021) Plants effective against insomnia and sleep apnea, in Phytochemistry, the Military and Health. Elsevier, pp\u00a0313\u2013351"},{"issue":"1","key":"5249_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.05.035","volume":"118","author":"A Roszt\u00f3czy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roszt\u00f3czy\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2007) The evaluation of gastro-oesophageal reflux and oesophagocardiac reflex in patients with angina-like chest pain following cardiologic investigations. Int J Cardiol 118(1):62\u201368","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5249_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(96)02601-0","volume":"54","author":"N-S Lok","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lok\u00a0N\u2011S, Lau\u00a0C\u2011P (1996) Prevalence of palpitations, cardiac arrhythmias and their associated risk factors in ambulant elderly. Int J Cardiol 54(3):231\u2013236","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"5249_CR23","unstructured":"Brynj\u00f3lfsson S (2018) Medically unexplained symptoms in primary health care. https:\/\/skemman.is\/bitstream\/1946\/31264\/1\/MUS%20in%20primary%20health%20care.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"5249_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23544","volume":"123","author":"SA Navarro Silvera","year":"2008","unstructured":"Navarro Silvera\u00a0SA et\u00a0al (2008) Food group intake and risk of subtypes of esophageal and gastric cancer. Int J Cancer 123(4):852\u2013860","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"5249_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.17816\/PED11415-19","volume":"11","author":"MP Lymarenko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lymarenko MP, Iskovich DV (2020) Clinical and morphofunctional features of the cardiovascular system in children with remheld syndrome. Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 11(4):15\u201319","journal-title":"Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5249_CR26","first-page":"66","volume":"12","author":"AT Zarea","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zarea\u00a0AT et al (2022) Cardiac Involvement in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Afro-egyptian J Infect Endem Dis 12(1):66\u201374","journal-title":"Afro-egyptian J Infect Endem Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"5249_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1992.11701533","volume":"92","author":"RS Ruzich","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ruzich RS (1992) Cardiac enzymes: how to use serial determinations to confirm acute myocardial infarction. Postgrad Med 92(7):85-89","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"5249_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2014.02.003","volume":"47","author":"GD Birnbaum","year":"2014","unstructured":"Birnbaum\u00a0GD et al (2014) Twenty years of ECG grading of the severity of ischemia. J\u00a0Electrocardiol 47(4):546\u2013555","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electrocardiol"},{"key":"5249_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-017-0902-6","volume":"19","author":"C Basman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Basman\u00a0C et al (2017) Intracardiac echocardiography for structural heart and electrophysiological interventions. Curr Cardiol Rep 19:1\u201310","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"5249_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"C75","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2019.80.5.C75","volume":"80","author":"T Bansal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bansal\u00a0T, Beese\u00a0R (2019) Interpreting a\u00a0chest X\u2011ray. Br J Hosp Med 80(5):C75\u2013C79","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"1036","key":"5249_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20130488","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20130488","volume":"87","author":"S Grabherr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grabherr\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2014) Advances in post-mortem CT-angiography. BJR 87(1036):20130488","journal-title":"BJR"},{"issue":"6","key":"5249_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.02.021","volume":"81","author":"VR Muthusamy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muthusamy\u00a0VR et\u00a0al (2015) The role of endoscopy in the management of GERD. Gastrointest Endosc 81(6):1305\u20131310","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"5249_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3182868773","volume":"56","author":"C Lemoine","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lemoine\u00a0C et\u00a0al (2013) Characterization of esophageal motility following esophageal atresia repair using high-resolution esophageal manometry. J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 56(6):609\u2013614","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"5249_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528609034625","volume":"21","author":"M Soiva","year":"1986","unstructured":"Soiva\u00a0M et\u00a0al (1986) The value of routine sonography in clinically suspected acute cholecystitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 21(1):70\u201374","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5249_CR35","first-page":"334","volume":"25","author":"A Ghafoor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghafoor\u00a0A et al (2022) Bacterial overgrowth and lactose intolerance: how to best assess. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 25(5):334\u2013340","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"40","key":"5249_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11221","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i40.11221","volume":"21","author":"YK Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang YK et al (2015) Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection: Current options and developments. World J Gastroenterol 21(40):11221-35","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5249_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natale F et\u00a0al (2023) The cardiac paradox of losing weight: a\u00a0case of gastro-cardiac syndrome. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 93(2)","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2022.2409"},{"key":"5249_CR38","first-page":"76","volume":"p","author":"O Antropova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Antropova\u00a0O et al (2019) Atrial fibrillation and gastroesophageal reflux disease: association mechanisms, treatment approaches. Russ J\u00a0Cardiol n. pag.","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5249_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2006.02987.x","volume":"24","author":"R Cuomo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cuomo\u00a0R et\u00a0al (2006) Oesophageal acid exposure and altered neurocardiac function in patients with GERD and idiopathic cardiac dysrhythmias. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 24(2):361\u2013370","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"5249_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1991.tb09188.x","volume":"142","author":"L Boj\u00f6","year":"1991","unstructured":"Boj\u00f6\u00a0L et al (1991) Effects of selective adrenergic agonists and antagonists on gastric tone in the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 142(4):517\u2013522","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"5249_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-68-16425P","volume":"68","author":"VJ Wullf","year":"1948","unstructured":"Wullf\u00a0VJ (1948) Relation Between Resting and Action Potential in the Frog Eye. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 68(1):169\u2013171","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"5249_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld.2014.1121.dac","volume":"24","author":"D Cristian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cristian\u00a0D et\u00a0al (2015) Paroxysmal Postprandial Atrial Fibrilation Suppressed by Laparoscopic Repair of a\u00a0Giant Paraesophageal Hernia Compressing the Left atrium. J Gastrointest Liver Dis 24:113\u2013116","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Liver Dis"}],"container-title":["Herz"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00059-024-05249-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00059-024-05249-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00059-024-05249-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T11:07:09Z","timestamp":1732705629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00059-024-05249-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00059-024-05249-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-9937","1615-6692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-9937","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6692","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"M.\u00a0Umair Javaid, M.\u00a0Ikrama, S.\u00a0Abbas, M.\u00a0Saad Javaid, M.\u00a0Danial Khalid, N.\u00a0Riaz and M.\u00a0Ahsan Safdar declare that they have no conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"For this article no studies with human participants or animals were performed by any of the authors. All studies mentioned were in accordance with the ethical standards indicated in each case.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The supplement containing this article is not sponsored by industry.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}