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First, the prevalence of these disorders, their diagnostic criteria, and their differences from other trauma-related disorders are described. Special challenges in diagnosis and treatment are identified, with various screening tools being evaluated for symptom assessment. Additionally, the risk factors studied so far for the development of symptoms of cardiac-induced posttraumatic stress disorder and the bidirectional relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular diseases are summarized. Various therapeutic interventions, including pharmacological approaches, are also discussed. Finally, various areas for future research are outlined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experiencing a\u00a0cardiovascular disease, particularly a\u00a0life-threatening cardiac event, can potentially lead to stress-related disorders such as ASD, AjD, and cardiac disease-induced PTSD (CDI-PTSD). If left untreated, these disorders are associated with a\u00a0worsening cardiac prognosis and higher mortality rates. Approaching treatment through a\u00a0trauma-focused lens may be beneficial for managing CDI-PTSD and stress-related disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Future research should explore treatment options for both the patients and the caregivers as well as investigate the long-term effects of trauma-focused interventions on physical and mental health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-024-05255-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T08:25:30Z","timestamp":1720686330000},"page":"254-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cardiac disease-induced trauma and stress-related disorders","Kardial induzierte Traumata und stressbedingte St\u00f6rungen"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Mary","family":"Princip","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Ledermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahel","family":"Altwegg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"von K\u00e4nel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"5255_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.5469","volume":"325","author":"FB Ahmad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmad\u00a0FB, Anderson\u00a0RN (2021) The leading causes of death in the US for 2020. 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