{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T03:08:11Z","timestamp":1790046491472,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,16]],"date-time":"2012-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1331856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Neuroradiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-012-0140-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]],"date-time":"2012-03-15T06:27:34Z","timestamp":1331792854000},"page":"335-340","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Transient Global Amnesia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Scheel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Malkowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Klingebiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. J.","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Bohner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 9","key":"140_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"40","author":"CM Fisher","year":"1964","unstructured":"Fisher CM, Adams RD. Transient global amnesia. Acta Neurol Scand. 1964;40(Suppl 9):1\u201383.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"140_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.3012.2000083","volume":"30","author":"S Santos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Santos S, L\u00f3pez del Val J, Tejero C, I\u00f1iguez C, Lalana JM, Morales F. Transient global amnesia: a review of 58 cases. Rev Neurol. 2000;30:1113\u20137.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"140_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.043844","volume":"76","author":"SJ Schreiber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schreiber SJ, Doepp F, Klingebiel R, Valdueza JM Internal jugular vein valve incompetence and intracranial venous anatomy in transient global amnesia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2005;76:509\u201313.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"140_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71434-3","volume":"357","author":"NM Akkawi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Akkawi NM, Agosti C, Rozzini L, Anzola GP, Padovani A. Transient global amnesia and venous flow patterns. Lancet. 2001;357:639.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"140_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03313-4","volume":"356","author":"D Sander","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sander D, Winbeck K, Etgen T, Knapp R, Klingelh\u00f6fer J, Conrad B. Disturbance of venous flow patterns in patients with transient global amnesia. Lancet. 2000;356:1982\u20134.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"140_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.3.639","volume":"113","author":"JR Hodges","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hodges JR, Warlow CP. The aetiology of transient global amnesia. A case-control study of 114 cases with prospective follow-up. Brain. 1990;113:639\u201357.","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"140_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(01)00081-9","volume":"38","author":"A. Gorji","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gorji A. Spreading depression: a review of the clinical relevance. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2001;38:33\u201360.","journal-title":"Brain Res Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"140_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.5.622","volume":"57","author":"TP Melo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Melo TP, Ferro JM, Paiva T. Are brief or recurrent transient global amnesias of epileptic origin? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 1994;57:622\u20135.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"140_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.10.834","volume":"53","author":"JR Hodges","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hodges JR, Warlow CP. Syndromes of transient amnesia: towards a classification. A study of 153 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 1990;53:834\u201343.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"140_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70344-8","volume":"9","author":"T Bartsch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bartsch T, Deuschl G. Transient global amnesia: functional anatomy and clinical implications. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:205\u201314.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"140_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2874","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl248","volume":"129","author":"T Bartsch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bartsch T, Alfke K, Stingele R, Rohr A, Freitag-Wolf S, Jansen O, et al. Selective affection of hippocampal CA-1 neurons in patients with transient global amnesia without long-term sequelae. Brain. 2006;129:2874\u201384.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"140_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1105","volume":"29","author":"Y Weon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weon Y, Kim J, Lee J, Kim S. Optimal diffusion-weighted imaging protocol for lesion detection in transient global amnesia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:1324\u20138.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"140_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000130504.88404.C9","volume":"62","author":"O Sedlaczek","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sedlaczek O, Hirsch JG, Grips E, Peters CNA, Gass A, W\u00f6hrle J, et al. Detection of delayed focal MR changes in the lateral hippocampus in transient global amnesia. Neurology. 2004;62:2165\u201370.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"140_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.498303","volume":"39","author":"M Toledo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Toledo M, Pujadas F, GrivGriv\u00e9 E, Alvarez-Sabin J, Quintana M, Rovira A. Lack of evidence for arterial ischemia in transient global amnesia. Stroke. 2008;39:476\u20139.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"140_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.508655","volume":"39","author":"C Enzinger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Enzinger C, Thimary F, Kapeller P, Ropele S, Schmidt R, Ebner F, et al. Transient global amnesia: diffusion-weighted imaging lesions and cerebrovascular disease. Stroke. 2008;39:2219\u201325.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"140_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-007-0213-5","volume":"49","author":"HY Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee HY, Kim JH, Weon Y-C, Lee JS, Kim SY, Youn SW, et al Diffusion-weighted imaging in transient global amnesia exposes the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Neuroradiology. 2007;49:481\u20137.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"140_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410430206","volume":"43","author":"M Strupp","year":"1998","unstructured":"Strupp M, Br\u00fcning R, Wu RH, Deimling M, Reiser M, Brandt T. Diffusion-weighted MRI in transient global amnesia: elevated signal intensity in the left mesial temporal lobe in 7 of 10 patients. Ann Neurol. 1998;43:164\u201370.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"140_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.042432","volume":"76","author":"K Winbeck","year":"2005","unstructured":"Winbeck K, Etgen T, von Einsiedel HG, R\u00f6ttinger M, Sander D. DWI in transient global amnesia and TIA: proposal for an ischaemic origin of TGA. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2005;76:438\u201341.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"140_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.11.2311","volume":"28","author":"AR Woolfenden","year":"1997","unstructured":"Woolfenden AR, O\u2019Brien MW, Schwartzberg RE, Norbash AM, Tong DC. Diffusion-weighted MRI in transient global amnesia precipitated by cerebral angiography. Stroke. 1997;28:2311\u20134.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"140_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.3.901","volume":"51","author":"H Ay","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ay H, Furie KL, Yamada K, Koroshetz WJ. Diffusion-weighted MRI characterizes the ischemic lesion in transient global amnesia. Neurology. 1998;51:901\u20133.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"140_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2001.tb00054.x","volume":"11","author":"DM Greer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Greer DM, Schaefer PW, Schwamm LH. Unilateral temporal lobe stroke causing ischemic transient global amnesia: role for diffusion-weighted imaging in the initial evaluation. J Neuroimaging. 2001;11:317\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"140_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340100699","volume":"44","author":"M Matsui","year":"2002","unstructured":"Matsui M, Imamura T, Sakamoto S, Ishii K, Kazui H, Mori E. Transient global amnesia: increased signal intensity in the right hippocampus on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroradiology. 2002;44:235\u20138.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"140_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.9.1468","volume":"62","author":"A Cianfoni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cianfoni A, Tartaglione T, Gaudino S, Pilato F, Saturno E, Tonali PA, et al. Hippocampal magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in transient global amnesia. Arch Neurol. 2005;62:1468\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"140_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1159\/000324154","volume":"65","author":"S Ahn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahn S, Kim W, Lee Y-S, Kim WY, Lee JH, Oh BJ, et al. Transient global amnesia: seven years of experience with diffusion-weighted imaging in an emergency department. Eur Neurol. 2011;65:123\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"140_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryoo I, Kim JH, Kim S, Choi BS, Jung C, Hwang SI. Lesion detectability on diffusion-weighted imaging in transient global amnesia: the influence of imaging timing and magnetic field strength. Neuroradiology. 2011. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21603902 .","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-011-0889-4"},{"key":"140_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.10.2070","volume":"30","author":"A Gass","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gass A, Gaa J, Hirsch J, Schwartz A, Hennerici MG. Lack of evidence of acute ischemic tissue change in transient global amnesia on single-shot echo-planar diffusion-weighted MRI. Stroke. 1999;30:2070\u20132.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"140_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0881-3","volume":"249","author":"R Huber","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huber R, Aschoff AJ, Ludolph AC, Riepe MW. Transient global amnesia. Evidence against vascular ischemic etiology from diffusion weighted imaging. J Neurol. 2002;249:1520\u20134.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"140_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.9.1784","volume":"52","author":"H Ay","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ay H, Buonanno FS, Rordorf G, Schaefer PW, Schwamm LH, Wu O, et al. Normal diffusion-weighted MRI during stroke-like deficits. Neurology. 1999;52:1784\u201392.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"140_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.1.239-a","volume":"53","author":"AE Budson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Budson AE, Schlaug G, Briemberg HR. Perfusion- and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in transient global amnesia. Neurology. 1999;53:239\u201340.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"140_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.536144","volume":"40","author":"K Szabo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Szabo K, F\u00f6rster A, J\u00e4ger T, Kern R, Griebe M, Hennerici MG, et al. Hippocampal lesion patterns in acute posterior cerebral artery stroke: clinical and MRI findings. Stroke. 2009;40:2042\u20135.","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00062-012-0140-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00062-012-0140-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00062-012-0140-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]],"date-time":"2025-03-23T05:46:56Z","timestamp":1742708816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00062-012-0140-7"}},"subtitle":["Lessons Learned from 198 Cases"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,16]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["140"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00062-012-0140-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-1439","1869-1447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1869-1439","type":"print"},{"value":"1869-1447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,16]]}}}