{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T19:48:22Z","timestamp":1793303302831,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]],"date-time":"2018-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537142400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Neuroradiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-018-0726-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]],"date-time":"2018-09-17T04:58:37Z","timestamp":1537160317000},"page":"3-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":188,"title":["Central Nervous System Tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1447-9908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin Alexander","family":"Schaller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Wicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Foerch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Weidauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"726_CR1","volume-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2016","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2016. Geneva: WHO; 2016."},{"key":"726_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520270054031","volume":"273","author":"MC Raviglione","year":"1995","unstructured":"Raviglione MC, Snider DE Jr, Kochi A. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Morbidity and mortality of a\u00a0worldwide epidemic. JAMA. 1995;273:220\u20136.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"726_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1608-7","volume":"13","author":"A Bernaerts","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bernaerts A, Vanhoenacker FM, Parizel PM, Van Goethem JW, Van Altena R, Laridon A, De Roeck J, Coeman V, De Schepper AM. Tuberculosis of the central nervous system: overview of neuroradiological findings. Eur Radiol. 2003;13:1876\u201390.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"726_CR4","volume-title":"Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2004","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing. Geneva: WHO; 2004."},{"key":"726_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.6.982","volume":"22","author":"R Verdon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Verdon R, Chevret S, Laissy JP, Wolff M. Tuberculous meningitis in adults: review of 48 cases. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;22:982\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"726_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2017.120","volume":"13","author":"RJ Wilkinson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wilkinson RJ, Rohlwink U, Misra UK, van Crevel R, Mai NTH, Dooley KE, Caws M, Figaji A, Savic R, Solomons R, Thwaites GE; Tuberculous Meningitis International Research Consortium. Tuberculous meningitis. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017;13:581\u201398.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"726_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00042-07","volume":"21","author":"RB Rock","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rock RB, Olin M, Baker CA, Molitor TW, Peterson PK. Central nervous system tuberculosis: pathogenesis and clinical aspects. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008;21:243\u201361. table of contents.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"726_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1086\/605559","volume":"49","author":"HM Peto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peto HM, Pratt RH, Harrington TA, LoBue PA, Armstrong LR. Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the United States, 1993\u20132006. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49:1350\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"726_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2007.08.008","volume":"55","author":"HM Sahly El","year":"2007","unstructured":"El Sahly HM, Teeter LD, Pan X, Musser JM, Graviss EA. Mortality associated with central nervous system tuberculosis. J\u00a0Infect. 2007;55:502\u20139.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"726_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03290290032021","volume":"241","author":"DH Kennedy","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kennedy DH, Fallon RJ. Tuberculous meningitis. JAMA. 1979;241:264\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"726_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2009.08.018","volume":"30","author":"GE Thwaites","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thwaites GE, Schoeman JF. Update on tuberculosis of the central nervous system: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Clin Chest Med. 2009;30:745\u201354.","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"726_CR12","volume-title":"Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2013","author":"Department of Health","year":"2014","unstructured":"Department of Health. Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2013. 2014."},{"key":"726_CR13","first-page":"99","volume":"10","author":"M Phypers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Phypers M, Harris T, Power C. CNS tuberculosis: a\u00a0longitudinal analysis of epidemiological and clinical features. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006;10:99\u2013103.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"726_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023673532656","volume":"18","author":"S Ho\u015fo\u011flu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ho\u015fo\u011flu S, Geyik MF, Balik I, Aygen B, Erol S, Aygencel SG, Mert A, Salto\u011flu N, D\u00f6kmeta\u015f I, Felek S, S\u00fcnb\u00fcl M, Irmak H, Aydin K, Ayaz C, K\u00f6ko\u011flu OF, U\u00e7mak H, Satilmi\u015f S. Tuberculous meningitis in adults in Turkey: epidemiology, diagnosis, clinic and laboratory [corrected]. Eur J Epidemiol. 2003;18:337-43.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"726_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.6.1827","volume":"50","author":"Z Arvanitakis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Arvanitakis Z, Long RL, Hershfield ES, Manfreda J, Kabani A, Kunimoto D, Power C. M. tuberculosis molecular variation in CNS infection: evidence for strain-dependent neurovirulence. Neurology. 1998;50:1827\u201332.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"726_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-105-2-210","volume":"105","author":"E Bishburg","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bishburg E, Sunderam G, Reichman LB, Kapila R. Central nervous system tuberculosis with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and its related complex. Ann Intern Med. 1986;105:210\u20133.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"726_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70019-3","volume":"4","author":"GE Thwaites","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thwaites GE, Tran TH. Tuberculous meningitis: many questions, too few answers. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4:160\u201370.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"726_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199711000-00005","volume":"76","author":"P Lesprit","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lesprit P, Zagdanski AM, de La Blanchardi\u00e8re A, Rouveau M, Decazes JM, Frija J, Lagrange P, Moda\u00ef J, Molina JM. Cerebral tuberculosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Report of 6 cases and review. Medicine (Baltimore). 1997;76:423\u201331.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"726_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21137","volume":"52","author":"J Askling","year":"2005","unstructured":"Askling J, Fored CM, Brandt L, Baecklund E, Bertilsson L, C\u00f6ster L, Geborek P, Jacobsson LT, Lindblad S, Lysholm J, Rantap\u00e4\u00e4-Dahlqvist S, Saxne T, Romanus V, Klareskog L, Feltelius N. Risk and case characteristics of tuberculosis in rheumatoid arthritis associated with tumor necrosis factor antagonists in Sweden. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52:1986\u201392.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"726_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-007-2322-0","volume":"79","author":"B-M Mackert","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mackert BM, Conradi J, Loddenkemper C, van Landeghem FK, Loddenkemper R, Ignatius R, Schneider T. Neurotuberculosis: a\u00a0continuing clinical challenge. Nervenarzt. 2008;79:153\u201366.","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"726_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199203053261004","volume":"326","author":"J Berenguer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Berenguer J, Moreno S, Laguna F, Vicente T, Adrados M, Ortega A, Gonz\u00e1lez-LaHoz J, Bouza E. Tuberculous meningitis in patients infected with the human Immunodeficiency virus. N\u00a0Engl J Med. 1992;326:668\u201372.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"726_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20436","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.18.12.20436-en","volume":"18","author":"T Ducomble","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ducomble T, Tolksdorf K, Karagiannis I, Hauer B, Brodhun B, Haas W, Fiebig L. The burden of extrapulmonary and meningitis tuberculosis: an investigation of national surveillance data, Germany, 2002 to 2009. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(12):20436.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"726_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh567","volume":"44","author":"J Keane","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keane J. TNF-blocking agents and tuberculosis: new drugs illuminate an old topic. Rheumatology. 2005;44:714\u201320.","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"726_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000023","volume":"4","author":"JH Chin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chin JH. Tuberculous meningitis: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Neurol Clin Pract. 2014;4:199\u2013205.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"key":"726_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00616-9","volume":"33","author":"DK Dastur","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dastur DK, Manghani DK, Udani PM. Pathology and pathogenetic mechanisms in neurotuberculosis. Radiol Clin North Am. 1995;33:733\u201352.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"726_CR26","volume-title":"Tuberculosis","author":"WN Rom","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rom WN, Garay SM. Tuberculosis. 2nd\u00a0ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004.","edition":"2"},{"key":"726_CR27","first-page":"5","volume":"52","author":"A Rich","year":"1933","unstructured":"Rich A, McCordock H. The pathogenesis of tuberculous meningitis. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1933;52:5\u201337.","journal-title":"Bull. Johns. Hopkins Hosp."},{"key":"726_CR28","volume-title":"Adams and Victor\u2019s Principles of Neurology","author":"AH Ropper","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ropper AH, Samuels MA, Klein JP. Adams and Victor\u2019s Principles of Neurology. 10th\u00a0ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2014.","edition":"10"},{"key":"726_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0575-2","volume":"18","author":"R Kumar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kumar R, Pandey CK, Bose N, Sahay S. Tuberculous brain abscess: clinical presentation, pathophysiology and treatment (in children). Childs Nerv Syst. 2002;18:118\u201323.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"726_CR30","series-title":"Neurol Asp Syst Dis Part III. 3rd Series","volume-title":"Handb Clin Neurol","author":"JC Garcia-Monco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Garcia-Monco JC. Tuberculosis. In: Biller J, Ferro J, editors. Handb Clin Neurol. Neurol Asp Syst Dis Part III. 3rd Series, Vol. 121. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2014."},{"key":"726_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1080\/0036554021000026938","volume":"34","author":"C Bidstrup","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bidstrup C, Andersen PH, Skinh\u00f8j P, Andersen AB. Tuberculous meningitis in a\u00a0country with a\u00a0low incidence of tuberculosis: still a\u00a0serious disease and a\u00a0diagnostic challenge. Scand J Infect Dis. 2002;34:811\u20134.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"726_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-004-1237-1","volume":"34","author":"S Andronikou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Andronikou S, Smith B, Hatherhill M, Douis H, Wilmshurst J. Definitive neuroradiological diagnostic features of tuberculous meningitis in children. Pediatr Radiol. 2004;34:876\u201385.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"726_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.06.011","volume":"59","author":"G Thwaites","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thwaites G, Fisher M, Hemingway C, Scott G, Solomon T, Innes J; British Infection Society. British Infection Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis of the central nervous system in adults and children. J\u00a0Infect. 2009;59:167\u201387.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"726_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-003-3179-1","volume":"31","author":"PN S\u00fctla\u015f","year":"2003","unstructured":"S\u00fctla\u015f PN, Unal A, Forta H, Senol S, Kirba\u015f D. Tuberculous meningitis in adults: review of 61 cases. Infection. 2003;31:387\u201391.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"726_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00610-8","volume":"33","author":"PC Hopewell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hopewell PC. A clinical view of tuberculosis. Radiol Clin North Am. 1995;33:641\u201353.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"726_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-8467(92)90014-T","volume":"94","author":"SM al-Deeb","year":"1992","unstructured":"al-Deeb SM, Yaqub BA, Sharif HS, Motaery KR. Neurotuberculosis: a\u00a0review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1992;94(Suppl):S30\u2013S3.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"726_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70168-6","volume":"12","author":"GE Thwaites","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thwaites GE, van Toorn R, Schoeman J. Tuberculous meningitis: more questions, still too few answers. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12:999\u20131010.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"726_CR38","first-page":"149","volume":"25","author":"PM Dalal","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dalal PM. Observations on the involvement of cerebral vessels in tuberculous meningitis in adults. Adv Neurol. 1979;25:149\u201359.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"726_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(71)90222-X","volume":"14","author":"PM Udani","year":"1971","unstructured":"Udani PM, Parekh UC, Dastur DK. Neurological and related syndromes in CNS tuberculosis. Clinical features and pathogenesis. J\u00a0Neurol Sci. 1971;14:341\u201357.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"V","key":"726_CR40","first-page":"134","volume":"4","author":"HV Smith","year":"1964","unstructured":"Smith HV. Tuberculous meningitis. Int J Neurol. 1964;4(V):134\u201357.","journal-title":"Int J Neurol"},{"key":"726_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.07.012","volume":"59","author":"GA Lammie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lammie GA, Hewlett RH, Schoeman JF, Donald PR. Tuberculous cerebrovascular disease: a review. J\u00a0Infect. 2009;59:156\u201366.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"726_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.06.004","volume":"367","author":"UK Misra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Misra UK, Kalita J, Bhoi SK, Singh RK. A study of hyponatremia in tuberculous meningitis. J\u00a0Neurol Sci. 2016;367:152\u20137.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"726_CR43","first-page":"678","volume":"26","author":"T Jeren","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jeren T, Beus I. Characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid in tuberculous meningitis. Acta Cytol. 1982;26:678\u201380.","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"726_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.2.3.361-364.1995","volume":"2","author":"TY Cho","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cho TY, Park SC, Cho SN, Lee HR, Kim SK, Kim SK, Lee BI. Intrathecal synthesis of immunoglobulin G and Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific humoral immune response in tuberculous meningitis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1995;2:361\u20134.","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"726_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11318-3","volume":"360","author":"GE Thwaites","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thwaites GE, Chau TT, Stepniewska K, Phu NH, Chuong LV, Sinh DX, White NJ, Parry CM, Farrar JJ. Diagnosis of adult tuberculous meningitis by use of clinical and laboratory features. Lancet. 2002;360:1287\u201392.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"726_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540902721384","volume":"41","author":"A Moghtaderi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moghtaderi A, Alavi-Naini R, Izadi S, Cuevas LE. Diagnostic risk factors to differentiate tuberculous and acute bacterial meningitis. Scand J Infect Dis. 2009;41:188\u201394.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"726_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1080\/026886900417397","volume":"14","author":"R Kumar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kumar R, Jain R, Kaur A, Chhabra DK. Brain stem tuberculosis in children. Br J Neurosurg. 2000;14:356\u201361.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"726_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1086\/498220","volume":"192","author":"GE Thwaites","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thwaites GE, Duc Bang N, Huy Dung N, Thi Quy H, Thi Tuong Oanh D, Thi Cam Thoa N, Quang Hien N, Tri Thuc N, Ngoc Hai N, Thi Ngoc Lan N, Ngoc Lan N, Hong Duc N, Ngoc Tuan V, Huu Hiep C, Thi Hong Chau T, Phuong Mai P, Thi Dung N, Stepniewska K, Simmons CP, White NJ, Tinh Hien T, Farrar JJ. The influence of HIV infection on clinical presentation, response to treatment, and outcome in adults with Tuberculous meningitis. J\u00a0Infect Dis. 2005;192:2134\u201341.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"726_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E49","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.5.e49","volume":"102","author":"A Yarami\u015f","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yarami\u015f A, Gurkan F, Elevli M, S\u00f6ker M, Haspolat K, Kirba\u015f G, Ta\u015f MA. Central nervous system tuberculosis in children: a\u00a0review of 214 cases. Pediatrics. 1998;102:E49.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"726_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00315335","volume":"238","author":"H Offenbacher","year":"1991","unstructured":"Offenbacher H, Fazekas F, Schmidt R, Kleinert R, Payer F, Kleinert G, Lechner H. MRI in tuberculous meningoencephalitis: report of four cases and review of the neuroimaging literature. J\u00a0Neurol. 1991;238:340\u20134.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"726_CR51","first-page":"164","volume":"23","author":"T Tartaglione","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tartaglione T, Di Lella GM, Cerase A, Leone A, Moschini M, Colosimo C. Diagnostic imaging of neurotuberculosis. Rays. 1998;23:164\u201380.","journal-title":"Rays"},{"key":"726_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00339685","volume":"30","author":"J Schoeman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schoeman J, Hewlett R, Donald P. MR of childhood tuberculous meningitis. Neuroradiology. 1988;30:473\u20137.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"726_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588067","volume":"36","author":"F Kioumehr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kioumehr F, Dadsetan MR, Rooholamini SA, Au A. Central nervous system tuberculosis: MRI. Neuroradiology. 1994;36:93\u20136.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"726_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00618-2","volume":"33","author":"JR Jinkins","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jinkins JR, Gupta R, Chang KH, Rodriguez-Carbajal J. MR imaging of central nervous system tuberculosis. Radiol Clin North Am. 1995;33:771\u201386.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"726_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59635-3_3","volume-title":"Clin Imaging Non-Pulmonary Tuberc","author":"FE McGuinness","year":"2000","unstructured":"McGuinness FE. Tuberculous radiculomyelopathy and myelitic tuberculomas. In: Clin Imaging Non-Pulmonary Tuberc. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer; 2000. pp. 27\u201342."},{"key":"726_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.177608","volume":"64","author":"R Garg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garg R, Malhotra H, Jain A. Neuroimaging in tuberculous meningitis. Neurol India. 2016;64:219.","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"726_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-55-651-189","volume":"55","author":"S Bhargava","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bhargava S, Gupta AK, Tandon PN. Tuberculous meningitis\u2014a CT study. Br J Radiol. 1982;55:189\u201396.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"726_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmacta.41.1.13","volume":"41","author":"M Ozate\u015f","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ozate\u015f M, Kemaloglu S, G\u00fcrkan F, Ozkan U, Ho\u015foglu S, Sim\u015fek MM. CT of the brain in tuberculous meningitis. A review of 289 patients. Acta Radiol. 2000;41:13\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"726_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-001-2014-9","volume":"29","author":"G Uysal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Uysal G, K\u00f6se G, G\u00fcven A, Diren B. Magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of childhood central nervous system tuberculosis. Infection. 2001;29:148\u201353.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"726_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38982","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038982","volume":"7","author":"H Botha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Botha H, Ackerman C, Candy S, Carr JA, Griffith-Richards S, Bateman KJ. Reliability and diagnostic performance of CT imaging criteria in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e38982.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"726_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.12.1098","volume":"45","author":"MR Bullock","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bullock MR, Welchman JM. Diagnostic and prognostic features of tuberculous meningitis on CT scanning. J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 1982;45:1098\u2013101.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr."},{"key":"726_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.11.012","volume":"58","author":"H Parmar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Parmar H, Sitoh Y\u2011Y, Anand P, Chua V, Hui F. Contrast-enhanced flair imaging in the evaluation of infectious leptomeningeal diseases. Eur J Radiol. 2006;58:89\u201395.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"726_CR63","first-page":"254","volume":"24","author":"CA Given","year":"2003","unstructured":"Given CA 2nd, Burdette JH, Elster AD, Williams DW 3rd. Pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage: a\u00a0potential imaging pitfall associated with diffuse cerebral edema. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24:254\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"726_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.12.009","volume":"66","author":"T Raut","year":"2013","unstructured":"Raut T, Garg RK, Jain A, Verma R, Singh MK, Malhotra HS, Kohli N, Parihar A. Hydrocephalus in tuberculous meningitis: Incidence, its predictive factors and impact on the prognosis. J\u00a0Infect. 2013;66:330\u20137.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"726_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp048227","volume":"351","author":"PR Donald","year":"2004","unstructured":"Donald PR, Schoeman JF. Tuberculous meningitis. N\u00a0Engl J Med. 2004;351:1719\u201320.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"726_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.07.012","volume":"57","author":"R Shukla","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shukla R, Abbas A, Kumar P, Gupta RK, Jha S, Prasad KN. Evaluation of cerebral infarction in tuberculous meningitis by diffusion weighted imaging. J\u00a0Infect. 2008;57:298\u2013306.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"726_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.12.015","volume":"303","author":"UK Misra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Misra UK, Kalita J, Maurya PK. Stroke in tuberculous meningitis. J\u00a0Neurol Sci. 2011;303:22\u201330.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"726_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.20.10.1015","volume":"20","author":"NT Mathew","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mathew NT, Abraham J, Chandy J. Cerebral angiographic features in tuberculous meningitis. Neurology. 1970;20:1015\u201323.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"726_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2008.11.007","volume":"18","author":"J Kalita","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kalita J, Misra UK, Nair PP. Predictors of stroke and its significance in the outcome of tuberculous meningitis. J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009;18:251\u20138.","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"726_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1291619","volume":"66","author":"T Schaberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schaberg T, Bauer T, Castell S, Dalhoff K, Detjen A, Diel R, Greinert U, Hauer B, Lange C, Magdorf K, Loddenkemper R. Empfehlungen zur Therapie, Chemopr\u00e4vention und Chemoprophylaxe der Tuberkulose im Erwachsenen- und Kindesalter. Pneumologie. 2012;66:133\u201371.","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"726_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2010.07.002","volume":"90","author":"PR Donald","year":"2010","unstructured":"Donald PR. Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of antituberculosis agents in adults and children. Tuberculosis. 2010;90:279\u201392.","journal-title":"Tuberculosis"},{"key":"726_CR72","volume-title":"Treatment of tuberculosis: guidelines. Treat. Tuberc. Guidel","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Treatment of tuberculosis: guidelines. Treat. Tuberc. Guidel. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010."},{"key":"726_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040573","volume":"351","author":"GE Thwaites","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thwaites GE, Nguyen DB, Nguyen HD, Hoang TQ, Do TT, Nguyen TC, Nguyen QH, Nguyen TT, Nguyen NH, Nguyen TN, Nguyen NL, Nguyen HD, Vu NT, Cao HH, Tran TH, Pham PM, Nguyen TD, Stepniewska K, White NJ, Tran TH, Farrar JJ. Dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adolescents and adults. N\u00a0Engl J Med. 2004;351:1741\u201351.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"726_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70034-0","volume":"6","author":"GE Thwaites","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thwaites GE, Macmullen-Price J, Tran TH, Pham PM, Nguyen TD, Simmons CP, White NJ, Tran TH, Summers D, Farrar JJ. Serial MRI to determine the effect of dexamethasone on the cerebral pathology of tuberculous meningitis: an observational study. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:230\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"726_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002244.pub3","author":"K Prasad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prasad K, Singh MB, Ryan H. Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD002244.pub4 .","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"726_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.63.4.1598-1602.1995","volume":"63","author":"PK Peterson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Peterson PK, Gekker G, Hu S, Sheng WS, Anderson WR, Ulevitch RJ, Tobias PS, Gustafson KV, Molitor TW, Chao CC. CD14 receptor-mediated uptake of nonopsonized Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human microglia. Infect Immun. 1995;63:1598\u2013602.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"726_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.56.2.203","volume":"56","author":"CG Burn","year":"1932","unstructured":"Burn CG, Finley KH. The role of hypersensitivity in the production of experimental meningitis: I. Experimental meningitis in tuberculous animals. J\u00a0Exp Med. 1932;56:203\u201321.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"726_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1086\/598988","volume":"48","author":"DJ Pepper","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pepper DJ, Marais S, Maartens G, Rebe K, Morroni C, Rangaka MX, Oni T, Wilkinson RJ, Meintjes G. Neurologic manifestations of paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: a\u00a0case series. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:e96\u2013107.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"726_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2010.08.006","volume":"90","author":"S Marais","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marais S, Pepper DJ, Marais BJ, T\u00f6r\u00f6k ME. HIV-associated tuberculous meningitis\u2014diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2010;90:367\u201374.","journal-title":"Tuberculosis (Edinb)"},{"key":"726_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.13.0556","volume":"18","author":"J Kalita","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kalita J, Prasad S, Misra UK. Predictors of paradoxical tuberculoma in tuberculous meningitis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014;18:486\u201391.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"726_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldv003","volume":"113","author":"ME Torok","year":"2015","unstructured":"T\u00f6r\u00f6k ME. Tuberculous meningitis: advances in diagnosis and treatment. Br Med Bull. 2015;113:117\u201331.","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"726_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-19106","volume":"55","author":"T Schaberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schaberg T, Forssbohm M, Hauer B, Kirsten D, Kropp R, Loddenkemper R, Magdorf K, Rieder H, Sagebiel D, Urbanczik R. Guidelines for drug treatment of tuberculosis in adults and childhood. Pneumologie. 2001;55:494\u2013511.","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"726_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0905848","volume":"362","author":"SS Abdool Karim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abdool Karim SS, Naidoo K, Grobler A, Padayatchi N, Baxter C, Gray A, Gengiah T, Nair G, Bamber S, Singh A, Khan M, Pienaar J, El-Sadr W, Friedland G, Abdool Karim Q. Timing of initiation of antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis therapy. N\u00a0Engl J Med. 2010;362:697\u2013706.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"726_CR84","volume-title":"Department of HIV\/AIDS. Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents: recommendations for a\u00a0public health approach: 2010 revision","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Department of HIV\/AIDS. Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in adults and adolescents: recommendations for a\u00a0public health approach: 2010 revision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010."},{"key":"726_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.01.008","volume":"20","author":"AR DeLance","year":"2013","unstructured":"DeLance AR, Safaee M, Oh MC, Clark AJ, Kaur G, Sun MZ, Bollen AW, Phillips JJ, Parsa AT. Tuberculoma of the central nervous system. J\u00a0Clin Neurosci. 2013;20:1333\u201341.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"726_CR86","first-page":"1903","volume":"16","author":"TK Kim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kim TK, Chang KH, Kim CJ, Goo JM, Kook MC, Han MH. Intracranial tuberculoma: comparison of MR with pathologic findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995;16:1903\u20138.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"726_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2003.tb00185.x","volume":"13","author":"M Wasay","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wasay M, Kheleani BA, Moolani MK, Zaheer J, Pui M, Hasan S, Muzaffar S, Bakshi R, Sarawari AR. Brain CT and MRI findings in 100 consecutive patients with intracranial tuberculoma. J\u00a0Neuroimaging. 2003;13:240\u20137.","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"726_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00626095","volume":"38","author":"J Bargall\u00f3","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bargall\u00f3 J, Berenguer J, Garc\u00eda-Barrionuevo J, Ubeda B, Bargall\u00f3 N, Cardenal C, Mercader JM. The \u201ctarget sign\u201d: is it a specific sign of CNS tuberculoma? Neuroradiology. 1996;38:547\u201350.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"726_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2009.05.012","volume":"205","author":"S Chakraborti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chakraborti S, Mahadevan A, Govindan A, Nagarathna S, Santosh V, Yasha TC, Devi BI, Chandramouli BA, Kovoor JM, Chandramuki A, Shankar SK. Clinicopathological study of tuberculous brain abscess. Pathol Res Pract. 2009;205:815\u201322.","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"726_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0548","volume":"28","author":"G Luthra","year":"2007","unstructured":"Luthra G, Parihar A, Nath K, Jaiswal S, Prasad KN, Husain N, Husain M, Singh S, Behari S, Gupta RK. Comparative evaluation of fungal, tubercular, and pyogenic brain abscesses with conventional and diffusion MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28:1332\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"726_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000172","volume":"82","author":"MC Brouwer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brouwer MC, Coutinho JM, van de Beek D. Clinical characteristics and outcome of brain abscess: systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2014;82:806\u201313.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"726_CR92","first-page":"43","volume":"14","author":"V Jevtic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jevtic V. Vertebral infection. Eur Radiol. 2004;14(Suppl):43\u201352.","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"726_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.115775","volume":"5","author":"S Ansari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ansari S, Amanullah M, Ahmad K, Rauniyar RK. Pott\u2019s spine: Diagnostic imaging modalities and technology advancements. N\u00a0Am J Med Sci. 2013;5:404\u201311.","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"726_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4088-7.00100-0","volume":"121","author":"JC Garcia-Monco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Garcia-Monco JC. Tuberculosis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2014;121:1485\u201399.","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"726_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.6.1821405","volume":"182","author":"NY Jung","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jung NY, Jee WH, Ha KY, Park CK, Byun JY. Discrimination of tuberculosis spondylitis from pyogenic spondylitis on MRI. Am J Roentgenol. 2004;182:1405\u201310.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"726_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2016.3602","volume":"12","author":"T Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li T, Liu T, Jiang Z, Cui X, Sun J. Diagnosing pyogenic, brucella and tuberculous spondylitis using histopathology and MRI: a retrospective study. Exp Ther Med. 2016;12:2069\u201377.","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"726_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.58","volume":"53","author":"RK Garg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garg RK, Malhotra HS, Gupta R. Spinal cord involvement in tuberculous meningitis. Spinal Cord. 2015;53:649\u201357.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"726_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2576-x","volume":"15","author":"ET Tali","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tali ET, Gultekin S. Spinal infections. Eur Radiol. 2005;15:599\u2013607.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"726_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2011.176","volume":"7","author":"C Trebst","year":"2011","unstructured":"Trebst C, Raab P, Voss EV, Rommer P, Abu-Mugheisib M, Zettl UK, Stangel M. Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis\u2014it\u2019s not all neuromyelitis optica. Nat Rev Neurol. 2011;7:688\u201398.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"726_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-017-0604-x","volume":"27","author":"S Weidauer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weidauer S, Wagner M, Nichtwei\u00df M. Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical features in acute and subacute myelopathies. Clin Neuroradiol. 2017;27:417\u201333.","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"key":"726_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/1941874414528940","volume":"4","author":"KJ Baldwin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baldwin KJ, Zunt JR. Evaluation and treatment of chronic meningitis. Neurohospitalist. 2014;4:185\u201395.","journal-title":"Neurohospitalist"},{"key":"726_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1372347","volume":"34","author":"G Chamie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chamie G, Marquez C, Luetkemeyer A. HIV-associated central nervous system tuberculosis. Semin Neurol. 2014;34:103\u201315.","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"726_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2010.097022","volume":"86","author":"DC Hughes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hughes DC, Raghavan A, Mordekar SR, Griffiths PD, Connolly DJA. Role of imaging in the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis and its complications. Postgrad Med\u00a0J. 2010;86:478\u201385.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"726_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30654-7","volume":"388","author":"F McGill","year":"2016","unstructured":"McGill F, Heyderman RS, Panagiotou S, Tunkel AR, Solomon T. Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. Lancet. 2016;388:3036\u201347.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"726_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1086\/517015","volume":"25","author":"JP Cegielski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cegielski JP, Wallace RJ. Central nervous system infections with nontuberculous mycobacteria. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25:1496\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"726_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.5582\/ddt.2014.01047","volume":"8","author":"R Cai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cai R, Qi T, Lu H. Central nervous system infection with non-tuberculous mycobacteria: a report of that infection in two patients with AIDS. Drug Discov Ther. 2014;8:276\u20139.","journal-title":"Drug Discov Ther"},{"key":"726_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.6.1266","volume":"23","author":"A Flor","year":"1996","unstructured":"Flor A, Capdevila JA, Martin N, Gavald\u00e0 J, Pahissa A. Nontuberculous mycobacterial meningitis: report of two cases and review. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;23:1266\u201373.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"726_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit072","volume":"56","author":"T Guven","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guven T, Ugurlu K, Ergonul O, Celikbas AK, Gok SE, Comoglu S, Baykam N, Dokuzoguz B. Neurobrucellosis: clinical and diagnostic features. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56:1407\u201312.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"726_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit398","volume":"57","author":"P Kesav","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kesav P, Vishnu VY, Khurana D. Is neurobrucellosis the Pandora\u2019s Box of modern medicine? Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57:1056\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"726_CR110","first-page":"395","volume":"25","author":"MW Al-Sous","year":"2004","unstructured":"Al-Sous MW, Bohlega S, Al-Kawi MZ, Alwatban J, McLean DR. Neurobrucellosis: clinical and neuroimaging correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25:395\u2013401.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"726_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1083688","volume":"28","author":"O Kastrup","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kastrup O, Wanke I, Maschke M. Neuroimaging of infections of the central nervous system. Semin Neurol. 2008;28:511\u201322.","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00062-018-0726-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00062-018-0726-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00062-018-0726-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T12:34:17Z","timestamp":1662035657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00062-018-0726-9"}},"subtitle":["Etiology, Clinical Manifestations and Neuroradiological Features"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00062-018-0726-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-1439","1869-1447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1869-1439","type":"print"},{"value":"1869-1447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"M.A.\u00a0Schaller, F.\u00a0Wicke, C.\u00a0Foerch and S.\u00a0Weidauer declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}