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Data were extracted from the included studies and narrative synthesis was employed to integrate the findings.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A\u00a0total of 110 studies met the inclusion criteria and comprised 119,307 participants (including 31,073 acute and 143 long COVID-19\u00a0patients manifesting neurological alterations) and controls. Considerable variability in both the localisation and nature of neuroanatomical abnormalities are noted along the continuum with a\u00a0wide range of neuropathologies relating to the cerebrovascular\/neurovascular system, (sub)cortical structures (including deep grey and white matter structures), brainstem, and predominant regional and\/or global alterations in the cerebellum with varying degrees of spinal involvement.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Structural regional alterations on neuroimaging are frequently demonstrated in both the acute and chronic phases of SARS-CoV\u20112 infection, particularly prevalent across subcortical, prefrontal\/frontal and cortico-limbic brain areas as well as the cerebrovascular\/neurovascular system. These findings contribute to our understanding of the acute and chronic effects of the virus on the nervous system and has the potential to provide information on acute and long-term treatment and neurorehabilitation decisions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-023-01344-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T17:01:57Z","timestamp":1694451717000},"page":"13-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Topographical Distribution of Neuroanatomical Abnormalities Following COVID-19 Invasion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Ceyda","family":"Kiyak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ogochukwu Ann","family":"Ijezie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Ackah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake","family":"Cowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deniz","family":"Cetinkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Burianov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2423-6897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theophilus N.","family":"Akudjedu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1344_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13000-020-01017-8","volume":"15","author":"SK Mohanty","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohanty\u00a0SK, Satapathy\u00a0A, Naidu\u00a0MM, Mukhopadhyay\u00a0S, Sharma\u00a0S, Barton\u00a0LM, et al. 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