{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T23:00:01Z","timestamp":1774306801651,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Neuroradiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-025-01566-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T10:15:14Z","timestamp":1757585714000},"page":"153-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vertebral Artery Dominance Patterns in Embolic Basilar Artery Occlusion: Insights Toward Embolus Trajectory"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Daryl","family":"Goldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emery","family":"Monnig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amol","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Kellner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Mocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Fifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reade","family":"De Leacy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hazem","family":"Shoirah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahram","family":"Majidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehrdad","family":"Emami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Travis Caton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoyoshi","family":"Shigematsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1566_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.666867","volume":"43","author":"MDI Vergouwen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vergouwen\u00a0MDI, Algra\u00a0A, Pfefferkorn\u00a0T, Weimar\u00a0C, Rueckert\u00a0CM, Thijs\u00a0V, Kappelle\u00a0LJ, Schonewille\u00a0WJ. Null null. Time is brain(stem) in basilar artery occlusion. Stroke. 2012;43:3003\u20136.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1566_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/23969873221101285","volume":"7","author":"H Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu\u00a0H, Zeng\u00a0G, Zeng\u00a0H, Yu\u00a0Y, Yue\u00a0F, Ke\u00a0Y, Yan\u00a0Z, Pu\u00a0J, Zhang\u00a0J, Wei\u00a0W, et\u00a0al. Endovascular treatment for acute basilar artery occlusion due to different stroke etiologies of large artery atherosclerosis and cardioembolism. Eur Stroke\u00a0J. 2022;7:238\u201347.","journal-title":"Eur Stroke J"},{"key":"1566_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2207576","volume":"387","author":"TG Jovin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jovin\u00a0TG, Li\u00a0C, Wu\u00a0L, Wu\u00a0C, Chen\u00a0J, Jiang\u00a0C, Shi\u00a0Z, Gao\u00a0Z, Song\u00a0C, Chen\u00a0W, et\u00a0al. Trial of Thrombectomy 6 to 24 hours after stroke due to basilar-artery occlusion. N\u00a0Engl J Med. 2022;387:1373\u201384.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1566_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2206317","volume":"387","author":"C Tao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tao\u00a0C, Nogueira\u00a0RG, Zhu\u00a0Y, Sun\u00a0J, Han\u00a0H, Yuan\u00a0G, Wen\u00a0C, Zhou\u00a0P, Chen\u00a0W, Zeng\u00a0G, et\u00a0al. Trial of endovascular treatment of acute basilar-artery occlusion. N\u00a0Engl J Med. 2022;387:1361\u201372.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1566_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70229-0","volume":"10","author":"HP Mattle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mattle\u00a0HP, Arnold\u00a0M, Lindsberg\u00a0PJ, Schonewille\u00a0WJ, Schroth\u00a0G. Basilar artery occlusion. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10:1002\u201314.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"1566_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2014.241","volume":"35","author":"L Zarrinkoob","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zarrinkoob\u00a0L, Ambarki\u00a0K, W\u00e5hlin\u00a0A, Birgander\u00a0R, Eklund\u00a0A, Malm\u00a0J. Blood flow distribution in cerebral arteries. J\u00a0Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2015;35:648\u201354.","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"1566_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.574400","volume":"41","author":"EML Chung","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chung\u00a0EML, Hague\u00a0JP, Chanrion\u00a0M\u2011A, Ramnarine\u00a0KV, Katsogridakis\u00a0E, Evans\u00a0DH. Embolus trajectory through a\u00a0physical replica of the major cerebral arteries. Stroke. 2010;41:647\u201352.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1566_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.05.013","volume":"89","author":"L Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu\u00a0L, Liao\u00a0J, Liu\u00a0L, Zhao\u00a0L\u2011B, Liu\u00a0S\u2011D, Chen\u00a0Y, Tang\u00a0G, Wang\u00a0J, Chen\u00a0D, Liu\u00a0T, et\u00a0al. The relation between aortic arch branching types and the location of large vessel occlusion in cardioembolic stroke. J\u00a0Clin Neurosci. 2021;89:171\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1566_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4043832","author":"F Malone","year":"2024","unstructured":"Malone\u00a0F, McCarthy\u00a0E, Delassus\u00a0P, Buhk\u00a0JH, Fiehler\u00a0J, Morris\u00a0L. Embolus analog trajectory paths under physiological flowrates through patient-specific aortic arch models. J\u00a0Biomech Eng. 2024; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4043832.","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"1566_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/29\/5\/005","volume":"29","author":"JR Cebral","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cebral\u00a0JR, Castro\u00a0MA, Putman\u00a0CM, Alperin\u00a0N. Flow-area relationship in internal carotid and vertebral arteries. Physiol Meas. 2008;29:585.","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"1566_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c9f3d4","volume":"35","author":"MS Eskander","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eskander\u00a0MS, Drew\u00a0JM, Aubin\u00a0ME, Marvin\u00a0J, Franklin\u00a0PD, Eck\u00a0JC, Patel\u00a0N, Boyle\u00a0K, Connolly\u00a0PJ. Vertebral artery anatomy: a\u00a0review of two hundred fifty magnetic resonance imaging scans. Spine. 2010;35:2035.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1566_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehrpouyan M, Sametzadeh M, Garibvand MM, Moghadam ARE. Evaluation of vertebral artery variations and arterial dominance in cervical CT angiographic images in Iranian population. Romanian Neurosurgery. 2024;54\u201360.","DOI":"10.33962\/roneuro-2024-008"},{"key":"1566_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.07.447","volume":"14","author":"K Kotil","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kotil\u00a0K, Kilincer\u00a0C. Sizes of the transverse foramina correlate with blood flow and dominance of vertebral arteries. Spine\u00a0J. 2014;14:933\u20137.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"1566_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.1.35","volume":"24","author":"HP Adams","year":"1993","unstructured":"Adams\u00a0HP, Bendixen\u00a0BH, Kappelle\u00a0LJ, Biller\u00a0J, Love\u00a0BB, Gordon\u00a0DL, Marsh\u00a0EE. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a\u00a0multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment. Stroke. 1993;24:35\u201341.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1566_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.169805","volume":"80","author":"JM Hong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hong\u00a0JM, Chung\u00a0C\u2011S, Bang\u00a0OY, Yong\u00a0SW, Joo\u00a0IS, Huh\u00a0K. Vertebral artery dominance contributes to basilar artery curvature and peri-vertebrobasilar junctional infarcts. J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80:1087\u201392.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1566_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2004.03.004","volume":"30","author":"J-S Jeng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jeng\u00a0J\u2011S, Yip\u00a0P\u2011K. Evaluation of vertebral artery hypoplasia and asymmetry by color-coded duplex ultrasonography. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2004;30:605\u20139.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"1566_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2015.0061","volume":"75","author":"O Ergun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ergun\u00a0O, Tatar\u00a0IG, Birgi\u00a0E, Hekimoglu\u00a0B. Evaluation of vertebral artery dominance, hypoplasia and variations in the origin: angiographic study in 254 patients. Folia Morphol. 2016;75:33\u20137.","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"key":"1566_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5748","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-23-74","volume":"13","author":"Y Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li\u00a0Y, Guo\u00a0R, Zhang\u00a0X, Yang\u00a0Y, Yan\u00a0Y, Yuan\u00a0X, Wang\u00a0C, Xie\u00a0S. Effect of dominant vertebral artery angle on basilar artery curvature and plaque. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023;13:5748\u201358.","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"1566_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2019.0039","volume":"78","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li\u00a0X, Guan\u00a0L, Zilundu\u00a0PLM, Chen\u00a0J, Chen\u00a0Z, Ma\u00a0M, Zhuang\u00a0H, Zhuang\u00a0Z, Qiu\u00a0Y, Ye\u00a0F, et\u00a0al. The applied anatomy and clinical significance of the proximal, V1 segment of vertebral artery. Folia Morphol. 2019;78:710\u20139.","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"key":"1566_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S453352","volume":"20","author":"I Qtaish","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qtaish\u00a0I, Ayasrah\u00a0M, Qtaish\u00a0NR. Retrospective cohort angiographic analysis of vertebral artery dominance, stenosis patterns, and demographic correlations. VHRM. 2024;20:207\u201314.","journal-title":"VHRM"},{"key":"1566_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8904","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65682-x","volume":"10","author":"MT Ngo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ngo\u00a0MT, Kwak\u00a0HS, Chung\u00a0GH. Change in basilar artery length and bending according to aging and vertebral artery dominance: a\u00a0longitudinal study. Sci Rep. 2020;10:8904.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1566_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.08.008","volume":"92","author":"H \u015eahin","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u015eahin\u00a0H, G\u00f6k\u00e7e\u00a0M. An association between vertebral artery dominance and steno-occlusion of the vertebral artery segments: a\u00a0retrospective angiographic study. J\u00a0Clin Neurosci. 2021;92:203\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1566_CR23","unstructured":"Narsinh KH, Mirza MH, Duvvuri M, M T C Jr, Baker A, Winkler EA, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Amans MR, Cooke DL, et\u00a0al. Radial artery access anatomy: considerations for neuroendovascular procedures. J\u00a0NeuroIntervent Surg. 2021; https:\/\/jnis.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2021\/09\/21\/neurintsurg-2021-017871."},{"key":"1566_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.069","volume":"78","author":"MT Crockett","year":"2020","unstructured":"Crockett\u00a0MT, Selkirk\u00a0GD, Chiu\u00a0AHY, Singh\u00a0TP, McAuliffe\u00a0W, Phillips\u00a0TJ. First line transradial access for posterior circulation stroke intervention; initial 12-month experience at a\u00a0high volume thrombectomy center. J\u00a0Clin Neurosci. 2020;78:194\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1566_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marlowe FJA, Powell E. Evaluating the safety and efficacy of transradial approach for thrombectomy in posterior circulation stroke. A\u00a0systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Interv Neuroradiol. 2022;15910199221107259.","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199221107259"},{"key":"1566_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2024-021705","volume":"16","author":"JJ Heit","year":"2024","unstructured":"Heit\u00a0JJ, Chaudhary\u00a0N, Mascitelli\u00a0JR, Al-Kawaz\u00a0M, Baker\u00a0A, Bulsara\u00a0KR, Burkhardt\u00a0JK, Marden\u00a0FA, Raper\u00a0D, Tjoumakaris\u00a0SI, et\u00a0al. Focused update to guidelines for endovascular therapy for emergent large vessel occlusion: basilar artery occlusion patients. J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg. 2024;16:752\u20135.","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"1566_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.17.5.921","volume":"17","author":"PJ Touboul","year":"1986","unstructured":"Touboul\u00a0PJ, Bousser\u00a0MG, LaPlane\u00a0D, Castaigne\u00a0P. Duplex scanning of normal vertebral arteries. Stroke. 1986;17:921\u20133.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1566_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2692","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.12.2692","volume":"30","author":"E Seidel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Seidel\u00a0E, Eicke\u00a0BM, Tettenborn\u00a0B, Krummenauer\u00a0F. Reference values for vertebral artery flow volume by duplex sonography in young and elderly adults. Stroke. 1999;30:2692\u20136.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1566_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.1.17","volume":"25","author":"M Sch\u00f6ning","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6ning\u00a0M, Walter\u00a0J, Scheel\u00a0P. Estimation of cerebral blood flow through color duplex sonography of the carotid and vertebral arteries in healthy adults. Stroke. 1994;25:17\u201322.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1566_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(00)00293-3","volume":"26","author":"P Scheel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scheel\u00a0P, Ruge\u00a0C, Sch\u00f6ning\u00a0M. Flow velocity and flow volume measurements in the extracranial carotid and vertebral arteries in healthy adults: reference data and the effects of age. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2000;26:1261\u20136.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"1566_CR31","first-page":"69","volume":"98","author":"C Macchi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Macchi\u00a0C, Giannelli\u00a0F, Catini\u00a0C. The measurement of the calibers of the branches of the aortic arch: a\u00a0statistical investigation of 430 living subjects using ultrasonic tomography. Ital J Anat Embryol. 1993;98:69\u201379.","journal-title":"Ital J Anat Embryol"},{"key":"1566_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-018-1987-3","volume":"40","author":"N Lazaridis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lazaridis\u00a0N, Piagkou\u00a0M, Loukas\u00a0M, Piperaki\u00a0E\u2011T, Totlis\u00a0T, Noussios\u00a0G, Natsis\u00a0K. A\u00a0systematic classification of the vertebral artery variable origin: clinical and surgical implications. Surg Radiol Anat. 2018;40:779\u201397.","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"1566_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2013.9.2.97","volume":"9","author":"VS Hedna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hedna\u00a0VS, Bodhit\u00a0AN, Ansari\u00a0S, Falchook\u00a0AD, Stead\u00a0L, Heilman\u00a0KM, Waters\u00a0MF. Hemispheric differences in Ischemic stroke: is left-hemisphere stroke more common? J\u00a0Clin Neurol. 2013;9:97\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"key":"1566_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.007385","volume":"46","author":"MLP Portegies","year":"2015","unstructured":"Portegies\u00a0MLP, Selwaness\u00a0M, Hofman\u00a0A, Koudstaal\u00a0PJ, Vernooij\u00a0MW, Ikram\u00a0MA. Left-sided strokes are more often recognized than right-sided strokes. Stroke. 2015;46:252\u20134.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1566_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1159\/000521616","volume":"51","author":"Y Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun\u00a0Y, Shi\u00a0Y\u2011M, Xu\u00a0P. The clinical research progress of vertebral artery dominance and posterior circulation Ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2022;51:553\u20136.","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"1566_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001284","volume":"84","author":"M Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou\u00a0M, Zheng\u00a0H, Gong\u00a0S, Guo\u00a0J, Chen\u00a0N, Zhou\u00a0D, Yang\u00a0R, Zhu\u00a0C, He\u00a0L. Vertebral artery hypoplasia and vertebral artery dissection. Neurology. 2015;84:818\u201324.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1566_CR37","first-page":"e000890","volume":"4","author":"MT Caton","year":"2024","unstructured":"Caton\u00a0MT, Narsinh\u00a0K, Han\u00a0W, Chaganti\u00a0R, Graf\u00a0J, Halabi\u00a0C, Winkler\u00a0E, Cooke\u00a0DL. A\u00a0preliminary study of anti-TNF\u03b1 therapy for symptomatic dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar aneurysms. Stroke: Vasc Interv Neurol. 2024;4:e890.","journal-title":"Stroke: Vasc Interv Neurol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00062-025-01566-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00062-025-01566-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00062-025-01566-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T22:01:52Z","timestamp":1774303312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00062-025-01566-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1566"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00062-025-01566-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-1439","1869-1447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1869-1439","type":"print"},{"value":"1869-1447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"D.\u00a0Goldman, E.\u00a0Monnig, A.\u00a0Mehta, C.P.\u00a0Kellner, J.\u00a0Mocco, J.\u00a0Fifi, R.\u00a0De Leacy, H.\u00a0Shoirah, S.\u00a0Majidi, M.\u00a0Emami and M.\u00a0Travis Caton declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The author(s) declare that they had full access to all the data in this study and the authors take complete responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was waived by the institutional review board (IRB) for all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}