{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T01:02:27Z","timestamp":1789434147446,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deutsche Interdisziplin\u00e4re Vereinigung f\u00fcr Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin","award":["Die Deutsche Interdisziplin\u00e4re Vereinigung f\u00fcr Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (DIVI e.V.) unterst\u00fctzt die Aktivit\u00e4ten der DCD-Working-group und tr\u00e4gt die Publikationskosten."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Die Deutsche Interdisziplin\u00e4re Vereinigung f\u00fcr Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (DIVI e.V.) unterst\u00fctzt die Aktivit\u00e4ten der DCD-Working-group und tr\u00e4gt die Publikationskosten."]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00063-026-01476-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:02:48Z","timestamp":1789430568000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Organspende nach kontrolliertem Herzkreislaufstillstand (cDCD)","Controlled Donation after Circulatory determination of Death (cDCD)"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Klaus Michael","family":"L\u00fccking","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerold","family":"S\u00f6ffker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Erbguth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Meier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Neitzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Westermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Hahnenkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anke","family":"Hierundar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josephin","family":"Jahnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uwe","family":"Janssens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"J\u00f6bges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold","family":"Kaltwasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Kleinschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Knochel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Urs","family":"M\u00fcnch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolf-Dirk","family":"Niesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna-Henrikje","family":"Seidlein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"S\u00f6hle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Supady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Tautz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Augsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Bidmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gertrud","family":"Greif-Higer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Huster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Lenherr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Sch\u00f6ne-Seifert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1476_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2005.01194.x","volume":"6","author":"JL Bernat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bernat\u00a0JL, D\u2019Alessandro\u00a0AM, Port\u00a0FK et\u00a0al (2006) Report of a National Conference on Donation after cardiac death. Am J Transplant 6(2):281\u2013291","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"3","key":"1476_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1093\/jmp\/jhq018","volume":"35","author":"JL Bernat","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bernat\u00a0JL (2010) How the distinction between \u201cirreversible\u201d and \u201cpermanent\u201d illuminates circulatory-respiratory death determination. J\u00a0Med Philos 35(3):242\u2013255","journal-title":"J Med Philos"},{"issue":"6","key":"1476_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.231","volume":"43","author":"JL Bernat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bernat\u00a0JL (2013) On noncongruence between the concept and determination of death. Hastings Center Report 43(6):25\u201333","journal-title":"Hastings Center Report"},{"issue":"6","key":"1476_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2024.02.1455","volume":"43","author":"JL Bernat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bernat\u00a0JL (2024) Knowledge gaps in heart and lung donation after the circulatory determination of death: Report of a workshop of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant 43(6):1021\u20131029","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"10","key":"1476_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3542","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03889-z","volume":"2025","author":"JD Bird","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bird\u00a0JD, Hornby\u00a0L, Hirsch-Reinshagen\u00a0V et\u00a0al (2025) Characterizing the physiology of circulatory arrest in humans. Nat Med 2025(10):3542\u20133552","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"1476_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2022.rl_hirnfunktionsausfall_02","author":"Bundes\u00e4rztekammer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bundes\u00e4rztekammer (2022) Richtlinie gem\u00e4\u00df \u00a7\u00a016 Abs.\u00a01 S.\u00a01 Nr.\u00a01 TPG f\u00fcr die Regeln zur Feststellung des Todes nach \u00a7\u00a03 Abs.\u00a01 S.\u00a01 Nr.\u00a02 TPG und die Verfahrensregeln zur Feststellung des endg\u00fcltigen, nicht behebbaren Ausfalls der Gesamtfunktion des Gro\u00dfhirns, des Kleinhirns und des Hirnstamms nach \u00a7\u00a03 Abs.\u00a02 Nr.\u00a02 TPG, F\u00fcnfte Fortschreibung. Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2022.rl_hirnfunktionsausfall_02","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt"},{"key":"1476_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2025.rili_baek_spendererkennung_2025","author":"Bundes\u00e4rztekammer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bundes\u00e4rztekammer (2025) Richtlinie gem\u00e4\u00df \u00a7\u00a016 Abs.\u00a01 S.\u00a01 Nr.\u00a03 TPG zur \u00e4rztlichen Beurteilung nach \u00a7\u00a09a Abs.\u00a02 Nr.\u00a01 TPG (RL B\u00c4K Spendererkennung). Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2025.rili_baek_spendererkennung_2025","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt"},{"issue":"3","key":"1476_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.34197\/ats-scholar.2022-0003IN","volume":"3","author":"S Chatterjee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chatterjee\u00a0S, Roberts\u00a0B, Ahluwalia\u00a0AK et\u00a0al (2022) Integrating Narrative Goals of Care in the Medical Intensive Care Unit: Impact on Educational and Clinical Outcomes. ATS Sch 3(3):449\u2013459","journal-title":"ATS Sch"},{"issue":"1","key":"1476_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-017-0173-1","volume":"18","author":"AL Dalle Ave","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dalle Ave\u00a0AL, Bernat\u00a0J (2017) Donation after brain circulation determination of death. BMC Med Ethics 18(1):15","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1476_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11019-019-09904-8","volume":"23","author":"AL Dalle Ave","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dalle Ave\u00a0AL, Sulmasy\u00a0DP, Bernat\u00a0JL (2020) The ethical obligation of the dead donor rule. Med Health Care Philos 23(1):43\u201350","journal-title":"Med Health Care Philos"},{"issue":"8","key":"1476_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00063-022-00961-1","volume":"118","author":"C Denke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Denke\u00a0C, Jaschinski\u00a0U, Riessen\u00a0R et\u00a0al (2023) End-of-life practices in 11 German intensive care units. Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 118(8):663\u2013673","journal-title":"Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin"},{"key":"1476_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deutscher Ethikrat (2015) Hirntod und Entscheidung zur Organspende. http:\/\/www.ethikrat.org\/publikationen\/stellungnahmen\/hirntod-und-entscheidung-zur-organspende. Zugegriffen: 16. Dez. 2025","DOI":"10.1515\/jwiet-2016-0122"},{"issue":"4","key":"1476_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2022713","volume":"384","author":"S Dhanani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dhanani\u00a0S, Hornby\u00a0L, van Beinum\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2021) Resumption of Cardiac Activity after Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Measures. N Engl J Med 384(4):345\u2013352","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1476_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2011.01243.x","volume":"24","author":"B Dominguez-Gil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dominguez-Gil\u00a0B, Delmonico\u00a0FL, Shaheen\u00a0FA et\u00a0al (2011) The critical pathway for deceased donation: reportable uniformity in the approach to deceased donation. Transpl Int 24(4):373\u2013378","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"1476_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06341-7","volume":"47","author":"B Dom\u00ednguez-Gil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dom\u00ednguez-Gil\u00a0B, Ascher\u00a0N, Capron\u00a0AM et\u00a0al (2021) Expanding controlled donation after the circulatory determination of death: statement from an international collaborative. Intensive Care Med 47(3):265\u2013281","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1476_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2017.09.027","volume":"134","author":"JP Dreier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dreier\u00a0JP, Lemale\u00a0CL, Kola\u00a0V et\u00a0al (2018) Spreading depolarization is not an epiphenomenon but the principal mechanism of the cytotoxic edema in various gray matter structures of the brain during stroke. Neuropharmacology 134:189\u2013207","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1476_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25147","volume":"83","author":"JP Dreier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dreier\u00a0JP, Major\u00a0S, Foreman\u00a0B et\u00a0al (2018) Terminal spreading depolarization and electrical silence in death of human cerebral cortex. Ann Neurol 83(2):295\u2013310","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"1476_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efstathiou\u00a0N, Vanderspank-Wright\u00a0B, Vandyk et\u00a0al (2020) Terminal withdrawal of mechanical ventilation in adult intensive care units: A systematic review and narrative synthesis of perceptions, experiences and practices. Palliat Med 34(9):1140\u20131164","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216320935002"},{"issue":"12","key":"1476_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.7326\/ANNALS-25-01738","volume":"178","author":"KL Esbensen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Esbensen\u00a0KL, DeCamp\u00a0M, Crigger\u00a0EJ et\u00a0al (2025) Ethical Issues in Organ Transplantation: A Position Paper From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 178(12):1772\u20131778","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1476_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1177\/1526924817715462","volume":"27","author":"D Gardiner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gardiner\u00a0D, Wind\u00a0T, Cole\u00a0B et\u00a0al (2017) European vignettes in donation after circulatory death. Progress in Transplantation 27(3):286\u2013290","journal-title":"Progress in Transplantation"},{"key":"1476_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15050","volume":"75","author":"D Gardiner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gardiner\u00a0D, McGee\u00a0M, Bernat\u00a0LJ (2020) Permanent brain arrest as the sole criterion of death in systemic circulatory arrest. Anaesthesia 75:1223\u20131228","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"1476_CR22","unstructured":"(2024) Gesetz \u00fcber die Spende, Entnahme und \u00dcbertragung von Organen und Geweben (Transplantationsgesetz \u2013 TPG) in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 22.\u00a0M\u00e4rz 2024 (BGBl. 2024 I Nr. 101)."},{"key":"1476_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-019-0685-4","volume":"28","author":"L Gordon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gordon\u00a0L, Pasquier\u00a0M, Brugger\u00a0H et\u00a0al (2020) Autoresuscitation (Lazarus phenomenon) after termination of cardiopulmonary resuscitation - a scoping review. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 28:14","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"1476_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.11586","volume":"324","author":"DM Greer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Greer\u00a0DM, Shemie\u00a0SD, Lewis\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2020) Determination of Brain Death\/Death by Neurologic Criteria: The World Brain Death Project. JAMA 324(11):1078\u20131097","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"24","key":"1476_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207740","volume":"101","author":"DM Greer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Greer\u00a0DM, Kirschen\u00a0MP, Lewis\u00a0A (2023) Pediatric and Adult Brain Death\/Death by Neurologic Criteria Consensus Guideline. Report of the AAN Guidelines Subcommittee, AAP, CNS, and SCCM. Neurology 101(24):1112\u20131132","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1476_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207403","volume":"101","author":"AR Joffe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Joffe\u00a0AR (2023) Should the Criterion for Brain Death Require Irreversible or Permanent Cessation of Function? Irreversible: The UDDA Revision Series. Neurology 101(4):181\u2013183","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1476_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00736","volume":"11","author":"D Kondziella","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kondziella\u00a0D (2020) The Neurology of Death and the Dying Brain: A\u00a0Pictorial Essay. Front Neurol 11:736","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1476_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-62614-6_10","volume-title":"Repetitorium Transplantationsbeauftragte","author":"R Lenherr","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lenherr\u00a0R (2022) Organspende nach Kreislaufstillstand \u2013 Erfahrungen aus der Schweiz. In: Rahmel\u00a0A, Hahnenkamp\u00a0K, Middel\u00a0CD (Hrsg) Repetitorium Transplantationsbeauftragte. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, S\u00a097\u2013106"},{"issue":"1","key":"1476_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/tri.13506","volume":"33","author":"M Lomero","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lomero\u00a0M, Gardiner\u00a0D, Coll\u00a0E et\u00a0al (2020) Donation after circulatory death today: an updated overview of the European landscape. Transpl Int 33(1):76\u201388","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"1476_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-023-02422-5","volume":"70","author":"G Maitre","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maitre\u00a0G, Shemie\u00a0SD, Baker\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2023) Knowledge gaps in the definition and determination of death. Can J Anesth 70:610\u2013616","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"1476_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.03.011","volume":"138","author":"AR Manara","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manara\u00a0AR (2019) All human death is brain death: The legacy of the Harvard criteria. Resuscitation 138:210\u2013212","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"1476_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-021-01233-0","volume":"35","author":"AL Matory","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matory\u00a0AL, Alkhachroum\u00a0A, Chiu\u00a0WT et\u00a0al (2021) Electrocerebral Signature of Cardiac Death. Neurocrit Care 35(3):853\u2013861","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"1476_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-15947-3_9","volume-title":"Death Determination by Neurologic Criteria: Areas of Consensus and Controversy","author":"A McGee","year":"2022","unstructured":"McGee\u00a0A, Gardiner\u00a0D (2022) Does Death Determination by Neurologic Criteria Require Irreversible or Permanent Cessation of Brain Functions? In: Lewis\u00a0A, Bernat\u00a0JL (Hrsg) Death Determination by Neurologic Criteria: Areas of Consensus and Controversy. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, S\u00a0129\u2013155"},{"issue":"4","key":"1476_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207591","volume":"101","author":"A McGee","year":"2023","unstructured":"McGee\u00a0A, Gardiner\u00a0D (2023) Should the Criterion for Brain Death Require Irreversible or Permanent Cessation of Function? Permanent: The UDDA Revision Series. Neurology 101(4):184\u2013186","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1476_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.01.007","volume":"97","author":"FG Miller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miller\u00a0FG, Sade\u00a0RM (2014) Consequences of the dead donor rule. Ann Thorac Surg 97(4):1131\u20131132","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"1476_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e120","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001125","volume":"148","author":"LJ Morrison","year":"2023","unstructured":"Morrison\u00a0LJ, Sandroni\u00a0C, Grunau\u00a0B, International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation et\u00a0al (2023) Organ Donation After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Scientific Statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Circulation 148(10):e120\u2013e146","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"1476_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-024-02094-x","volume":"95","author":"CP M\u00fcller","year":"2024","unstructured":"M\u00fcller\u00a0CP, M\u00fcller\u00a0BP, Dutkowski\u00a0P (2024) Organspende und Organassessment nach prim\u00e4rem Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand und sekund\u00e4rem Hirntod. Chirurgie 95(8):618\u2013626","journal-title":"Chirurgie"},{"key":"1476_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murphy\u00a0N, Weijer\u00a0C, Smith et\u00a0al (2021) Controlled Donation After Circulatory Determination of Death: A Scoping Review of Ethical Issues, Key Concepts, and Arguments. J\u00a0Law Med Ethics 49(3):418\u2013440","DOI":"10.1017\/jme.2021.63"},{"issue":"11","key":"1476_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000005002","volume":"108","author":"NB Murphy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Murphy\u00a0NB, Shemie\u00a0SD, Capron\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2024) Advancing the scientific basis for determining death in controlled organ donation after circulatory determination of death. Transplantation 108(11):2197\u20132208","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"4","key":"1476_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000005161","volume":"109","author":"NB Murphy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Murphy\u00a0NB, Slessarev\u00a0M, Basmaji\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2025) Ethical Issues in Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Organ Donation After Determination of Death by Circulatory Criteria: A Scoping Review. Transplantation 109(4):597\u2013609","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"6","key":"1476_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/s00063-016-0202-8","volume":"111","author":"G Neitzke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neitzke\u00a0G, Burchardi\u00a0H, Duttge\u00a0G et\u00a0al (2016) Grenzen der Sinnhaftigkeit von Intensivmedizin: Positionspapier der Sektion Ethik der DIVI. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed 111(6):486\u2013492","journal-title":"Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed"},{"key":"1476_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.04.001","volume":"34","author":"R Pana","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pana\u00a0R, Hornby\u00a0L, Shemie\u00a0SD et\u00a0al (2016) Time to loss of brain function and activity during circulatory arrest. J\u00a0Crit Care 34:77\u201383","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"1476_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.2307\/3527865","volume":"29","author":"JA Robertson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Robertson\u00a0JA (1999) The dead donor rule. Hastings Cent Rep 29(6):6\u201314","journal-title":"Hastings Cent Rep"},{"key":"1476_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.5771\/9783835389373-210","volume-title":"Leben, K\u00f6rper, Tod. Zw\u00f6lf aktuelle Kontroversen der Medizinethik","author":"B Sch\u00f6ne-Seifert","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6ne-Seifert\u00a0B (2025) Hirntot, herztot, mausetot: Todesverst\u00e4ndnis \u00e0\u00a0la carte? In: Sch\u00f6ne-Seifert\u00a0B (Hrsg) Leben, K\u00f6rper, Tod. Zw\u00f6lf aktuelle Kontroversen der Medizinethik. Wallstein, S\u00a0210\u2013232"},{"key":"1476_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2212438","volume":"388","author":"JN Schroder","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schroder\u00a0JN, Patel\u00a0CB, DeVore\u00a0AD et\u00a0al (2023) Transplantation Outcomes with Donor Hearts after Circulatory Death. N Engl J Med 388:2121\u20132131","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1476_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-069536","volume":"13","author":"J Shahin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shahin\u00a0J, Scales\u00a0NB, Johara\u00a0F et\u00a0al (2023) Is the process of withdrawal of life-sustaining measures in the intensive care unit different for deceased organ donors compared with other dying patients? A secondary analysis of prospectively collected data. BMJ Open 13:e069536","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1476_CR47","first-page":"485","volume":"70","author":"SD Shemie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shemie\u00a0SD, Wilson\u00a0LC, Hornby\u00a0L et\u00a0al (2023) A\u00a0brain-based definition of death and criteria for its determination after arrest of circulation or neurologic function in Canada. Can J Anesth 70:485\u2013557","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"1476_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05533-0","volume":"45","author":"M Smith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Smith\u00a0M, Dominguez-Gil\u00a0B, Greer\u00a0DM et\u00a0al (2019) Organ donation after circulatory death: current status and future potential. Intensive Care Med 45:310\u2013321","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"1476_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.14608","volume":"322","author":"CL Sprung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sprung\u00a0CL, Ricou\u00a0B, Hartog\u00a0CS et\u00a0al (2019) Changes in End-of-Life Practices in European Intensive Care Units from 1999 to 2016. JAMA 322(17):1692\u20131704","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1476_CR50","unstructured":"Swisstransplant (2024) Swiss Donation Pathway IX 2024. https:\/\/www.swisstransplant.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Bilder\/Home\/Fuer_Fachpersonen\/Ausbildung\/Swiss_Donation_Pathway\/DE\/Modul-9_DE_WEB.pdf. Zugegriffen: 25. Mai 2026"},{"issue":"7","key":"1476_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/tri.12776","volume":"29","author":"M Thuong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thuong\u00a0M, Ruiz\u00a0A, Evrard\u00a0P et\u00a0al (2016) New classification of donation after circulatory death donors definitions and terminology. Transpl Int 29(7):749\u2013759","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"1476_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0804474","volume":"359","author":"RD Truog","year":"2008","unstructured":"Truog\u00a0RD, Miller\u00a0FG (2008) The dead donor rule and organ transplantation. N Engl J Med 359(7):674\u2013675","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1476_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-025-08229-w","author":"M Vergano","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vergano\u00a0M, Metaxa\u00a0V, Citerio\u00a0G (2025) Ten ethical challenges in donation after circulatory death (DCD): a\u00a0practical guide for intensivists. Intensive Care Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-025-08229-w","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1476_CR54","first-page":"207","volume":"123","author":"FA Von Samson-Himmelstjerna","year":"2026","unstructured":"Von Samson-Himmelstjerna\u00a0FA, de Ferrante\u00a0H, Niehus\u00a0CB et\u00a0al (2026) Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand als Indikationserweiterung f\u00fcr die Organspende. Dtsch Arztebl Int 123:207\u2013212","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"7752","key":"1476_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1099-1","volume":"568","author":"Z Vrselja","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vrselja\u00a0Z, Daniele\u00a0SG, Silbereis\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2019) Restoration of brain circulation and cellular functions hours post-mortem. Nature 568(7752):336\u2013343","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1476_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zorko DJ, Shemie J, Hornby L et\u00a0al (2023) Autoresuscitation after circulatory arrest: an updated systematic review. Can J Anaesth 70(4):699\u2013712","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-023-02411-8"}],"container-title":["Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00063-026-01476-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00063-026-01476-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00063-026-01476-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:02:53Z","timestamp":1789430573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00063-026-01476-9"}},"subtitle":["Ein Positionspapier der DCD-working-group der Deutschen Interdisziplin\u00e4ren Vereinigung f\u00fcr Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (DIVI)","A position paper by the DCD working group of the German Interdisciplinary Association for Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (DIVI)"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["1476"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00063-026-01476-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-6218","2193-6226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-6218","type":"print"},{"value":"2193-6226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 June 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Im Zusammenhang mit dem Manuskript bestehen keine Interessenskonflikte. Die Deutsche Interdisziplin\u00e4re Vereinigung f\u00fcr Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (DIVI e.V) unterst\u00fctzt die Aktivit\u00e4ten der DCD-Working-group und tr\u00e4gt die Publikationskosten.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Interessenkonflikt","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}}]}}