{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T10:13:30Z","timestamp":1784110410688,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oper Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-013-0291-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,19]],"date-time":"2014-02-19T17:52:20Z","timestamp":1392832340000},"page":"75-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Radialer externer Fixateur zur geschlossenen Behandlung problematischer suprakondyl\u00e4rer Humerusfrakturen Typ\u00a0III und IV bei Kindern und Jugendlichen","Radial external fixator for closed treatment of Type III and IV supracondylar humerus fractures in children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Slongo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"291_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760100024","volume":"6","author":"Houshian","year":"2001","unstructured":"Houshian S, Mehdi B, Larsen MS (2001) The epidemiology of elbow fracture in children:analysis of 355 fractures, with special reference to supracondylar humerus fractures. J Orthop Sci 6:312\u2013315","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"291_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199701000-00003","volume":"5","author":"Otsuka","year":"1997","unstructured":"Otsuka NY, Kasser JR (1997) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 5:19\u201326","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"291_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199712000-00021","volume":"13","author":"Skaggs","year":"1997","unstructured":"Skaggs D, Pershad J (1997) Pediatric elbow trauma. Pediatr Emerg Care 13:425\u2013434","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"291_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34850","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu J, Perron AD, Miller MD et al (2002) Orthopedic pitfalls in the ED: pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. Am J Emerg Med 20:544\u2013550","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"291_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B3.16425","volume":"88","author":"Mangwani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mangwani J, Nadarajah R, Paterson JM (2006) Supracondylar humeral fractures in children: ten years\u2018 experience in a teaching hospital. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88:362\u2013365","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"291_CR6","first-page":"145","volume":"109","author":"Gartland","year":"1959","unstructured":"Gartland JJ (1959) Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Surg Gynecol Obstet 109:145\u2013154","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"291_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000187989.64021.ml","volume":"26","author":"Slongo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Slongo T, Audig\u2019e L, Schlickewei W et al (2006) Development and validation of the AO pediatric comprehensive classification of long bone fractures by the Pediatric Expert Group of the AO Foundation in collaboration with AO Clinical Investigation and Documentation and the International Association for Pediatric Traumatology. J Pediatr Orthop 26:43\u201349","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"291_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1024\/1023-9332.9.2.76","volume":"9","author":"Buys","year":"2003","unstructured":"Buys Roessingh AS de, Reinberg O (2003) Open or closed pinning for distal humerus fractures in children? Swiss Surg 9:76\u201381","journal-title":"Swiss Surg"},{"key":"291_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31944-1","volume":"25","author":"Minkowitz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Minkowitz B, Busch MT (1994) Supracondylar humerus fractures. Current trends and controversies. Orthop Clin North Am 25:581\u2013594","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"291_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130100314","volume":"105","author":"Weinberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weinberg AM, Marzi I, Gunter SM et al (2002) Supracondylar humerus fracture in childhood \u2013 an efficacy study. Results of a multicenter study by the Pediatric Traumatology Section of the German Society of Trauma Surgery \u2013 I: epidemiology, effectiveness evaluation and classification. Unfallchirurg 105:208\u2013216 (German)","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"291_CR11","first-page":"112","volume":"41","author":"Fleuriau-Chateau","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fleuriau-Chateau P, McIntyre W, Letts M (1998) An analysis of open reduction of irreducible supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Can J Surg 41:112\u2013118","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"291_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760300023","volume":"8","author":"Oh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oh CW, Park BC, Kim PT et al (2003) Completely displaced supracondylar humerus fractures in children: results of open reduction versus closed reduction. J Orthop Sci 8:137\u2013141","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"291_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670510045507","volume":"76","author":"Suh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Suh SW, Oh CW, Shingade VU et al (2005) Minimally invasive surgical techniques for irreducible supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Acta Orthop 76:862\u2013866","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"291_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050255","volume":"22","author":"Ababneh","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ababneh M, Shannak A, Agabi S, Hadidi S (1998) The treatment of displaced upracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. A comparison of three methods. Int Orthop 22:263\u2013265","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"291_CR15","first-page":"62","volume":"9","author":"Diri","year":"2003","unstructured":"Diri B, Tomak Y, Karaismailo\u011flu TN (2003) The treatment of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children (an evaluation of three different treatment methods). Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 9:62\u201369 (Turkish)","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"291_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-200110030-00010","volume":"10","author":"Ruiz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ruiz AL, Kealey WD, Cowie HG (2001) Percutaneous pin fixation of intercondylar fractures in young children. J Pediatr Orthop B 10:211\u2013213","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"291_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130100315","volume":"105","author":"Laer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laer L von, G\u00fcnter SM, Knopf S, Weinberg AM (2002) Supracondylar humerus fracture in childhood \u2013 an efficacy study. Results of a multicenter study by the Pediatric Traumatology Section of the German Society of Trauma Surgery \u2013 II: costs and effectiveness of the treatment. Unfallchirurg 105:217\u2013223 (German)","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"291_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0b013e3180316cf1","volume":"27","author":"Brauer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brauer CA, Lee BM, Bae DS et al (2007) A systematic review of medial and lateral entry pinning versus lateral entry pinning for supracondylar fractures of the humerus. J Pediatr Orthop 27:181\u2013186","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"291_CR19","first-page":"440","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee SS, Mahar AT, Miesen D, Newton PO (2002) Displaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: biomechanical analysis of percutaneous pinning techniques. J Pediatr Orthop 22:440\u2013443","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"291_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00379","volume":"89","author":"Kocher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kocher MS, Kasser JR, Waters PM et al (2007) Lateral entry compared with medial and lateral entry pin fixation for completely displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children. A randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:706\u2013712","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"291_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weinberg AM, Castellani C, Arzdorf M et al (2007) Osteosynthesis of supracondylar humerus fractures in children: a biomechanical comparison of four techniques. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 22:502\u2013509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.12.004"},{"key":"291_CR22","first-page":"240","volume":"63","author":"De","year":"1997","unstructured":"De Boeck H, De Smet P (1997) Valgus deformity following supracondylar elbow fractures in children. Acta Orthop Belg 63:240\u2013244","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"291_CR23","first-page":"757","volume":"82","author":"Mondoloni","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mondoloni P, Vandenbussche E, Peraldi P, Augereau B (1996) Instability of the elbow after supracondylar humeral non-union in cubitus varus rotation. Apropos of 2 cases observed in adults. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 82:757\u2013761 (French)","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"291_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00076","volume":"89","author":"Sankar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sankar WN, Hebela NM, Skaggs DL, Flynn JM (2007) Loss of pin fixation in displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children: causes and prevention. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:713\u2013717","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"291_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200105000-00013","volume":"83","author":"Skaggs","year":"2001","unstructured":"Skaggs DL, Hale JM, Bassett J et al (2001) Operative treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. The consequences of pin placement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:735\u2013740","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"291_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200503000-00002","volume":"19","author":"Green","year":"2005","unstructured":"Green DW, Widmann RF, Frank JS, Gardner MJ (2005) Low incidence of ulnar nerve injury with crossed pin placement for pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures using a mini-open technique. J Orthop Trauma 19:158\u2013163","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"291_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gustilo RB, Anderson JT (1976) Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58:453\u2013458","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"291_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456020-00004","volume":"56","author":"Flynn","year":"1974","unstructured":"Flynn JC, Matthews JG, Benoit RL (1974) Blind pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Sixteen years\u2018 experience with long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:263\u2013272","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"291_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20060701-13","volume":"29","author":"Carmichael","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carmichael KD, Joyner K (2006) Quality of reduction versus timing of surgical intervention for pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. Orthopedics 29:628\u2013632","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"291_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200604000-00008","volume":"20","author":"Fowler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fowler TP, Marsh JL (2006) Reduction and pinning of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures in the prone position. J Orthop Trauma 20:277\u2013281","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"291_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200105000-00005","volume":"83","author":"Tremains","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tremains MR, Georgiadis GM, Dennis MJ (2001) Radiation exposure with use of the inverted-c-arm technique in upper-extremity surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:674\u2013678","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"291_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00528","volume":"90","author":"Slongo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Slongo T, Schmid T, Wilkins K, Joeris A (2008) Lateral external fixationa new surgical technique for displaced unreducible supracondylar humeral fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:1690\u20131697","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"291_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00321-2","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim WY, Chandru R, Bonshahi A, Paton RW (2003) Displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children: results of a national survey of paediatric orthopaedic consultants. Injury 34:274\u2013277","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Operative Orthop\u00e4die und Traumatologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00064-013-0291-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00064-013-0291-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00064-013-0291-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,27]],"date-time":"2022-03-27T01:39:52Z","timestamp":1648345192000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00064-013-0291-y"}},"subtitle":["Eine neue chirurgische Technik","A new surgical technique"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00064-013-0291-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-6694","1439-0981"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-6694","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0981","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}}}