{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:59:51Z","timestamp":1790189991028,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oper Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-026-00955-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T08:25:19Z","timestamp":1789547119000},"page":"315-330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tipps und Tricks bei schwierigen und komplexen Metallentfernungen","Practical guidelines for difficult and complex hardware removal in orthopedic surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Martin C.","family":"Jordan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justus","family":"Bremer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Al Refai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgi I.","family":"Wassilew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janosch","family":"Schoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Zwingenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Heilig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"955_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1585258","volume":"32","author":"K Izadpanah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Izadpanah\u00a0K, Jaeger\u00a0M, Maier\u00a0D, S\u00fcdkamp\u00a0N (2016) Metallentfernungen an der oberen Extremit\u00e4t. OP-JOURNAL 32:120\u2013125","journal-title":"OP-JOURNAL"},{"key":"955_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200602000-00006","volume":"14","author":"ML Busam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Busam\u00a0ML, Esther\u00a0RJ, Obremskey\u00a0WT (2006) Hardware Removal: Indications and Expectations. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 14:113\u2013120","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons"},{"key":"955_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-013-0283-5","volume":"39","author":"DI Vos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vos\u00a0DI, Verhofstad\u00a0MHJ (2013) Indications for implant removal after fracture healing: a review of the literature. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 39:327\u2013337","journal-title":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"},{"key":"955_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-107036","volume":"32","author":"M Scharf","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scharf\u00a0M, Krieg\u00a0B, Dengler\u00a0M, F\u00fcchtmeier\u00a0B (2016) Die Implantatentfernung \u2013 eine Risiko-Nutzen-Abw\u00e4gung. OP-JOURNAL 32:80\u201388","journal-title":"OP-JOURNAL"},{"key":"955_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.08.014","volume":"49","author":"EA Barcak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barcak\u00a0EA, Beebe\u00a0MJ, Weinlein\u00a0JC (2018) The Role of Implant Removal in Orthopedic Trauma. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 49:45\u201353","journal-title":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America"},{"key":"955_CR6","first-page":"428","volume":"83","author":"N Hallab","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hallab\u00a0N, Merritt\u00a0K, Jacobs\u00a0JJ (2001) Metal Sensitivity in Patients with Orthopaedic Implants. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 83:428\u2013436","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume"},{"key":"955_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(18)30311-5","volume":"49","author":"YP Acklin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Acklin\u00a0YP, Bircher\u00a0A, Morgenstern\u00a0M, Richards\u00a0RG, Sommer\u00a0C (2018) Benefits of hardware removal after plating. Injury 49:S91\u2013S95","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"955_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2305-9646","volume":"20","author":"J Schoon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Schoon\u00a0J, Thomas\u00a0P, Jordan\u00a0M, Wassilew\u00a0GI (2025) Metallallergien in Orthop\u00e4die und Unfallchirurgie. Orthop\u00e4die und Unfallchirurgie up2date 20:29\u201347","journal-title":"Orthop\u00e4die und Unfallchirurgie up2date"},{"key":"955_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1315296","volume":"28","author":"D H\u00f6ntzsch","year":"2012","unstructured":"H\u00f6ntzsch\u00a0D (2012) Tipps und Tricks f\u00fcr die problematische Metallentfernung von winkelstabilen Platten-Schrauben-Systemen. OP-JOURNAL 28:170\u2013173","journal-title":"OP-JOURNAL"},{"key":"955_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01488-2","volume":"9","author":"B Prediger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prediger\u00a0B, Mathes\u00a0T, Probst\u00a0C, Pieper\u00a0D (2020) Elective removal vs. retaining of hardware after osteosynthesis in asymptomatic patients\u2014a scoping review. Syst Rev 9:225","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"955_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-025-06564-7","volume":"49","author":"V Masoni","year":"2025","unstructured":"Masoni\u00a0V, Ciatti\u00a0C, Andriollo\u00a0L, Vicenti\u00a0G, Rivera\u00a0F (2025) Implant removal: benefits and drawbacks - Results of a survey with five hundred participants from the Italian Society of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology (SIOT) and comparison with other international trends. Int. Orthop 49:1775\u20131787","journal-title":"Int. Orthop"},{"key":"955_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-010-1856-y","volume":"114","author":"M Wierer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wierer\u00a0M, Biberthaler\u00a0P, Mutschler\u00a0W, Grote\u00a0S (2011) Verbogener intramedull\u00e4rer Tibiamarknagel nach erneutem Trauma. Unfallchirurg 114:629\u2013633","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"955_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-015-2360-1","volume":"136","author":"O Kose","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kose\u00a0O, Guler\u00a0F, Kilicaslan\u00a0OF, May\u00a0H, Yuksel\u00a0HY (2016) Removal of a bent intramedullary nail in lower extremity: report of two cases and review of removal techniques. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg 136:195\u2013202","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg"},{"key":"955_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rather\u00a0IIG, Shafiq\u00a0N, Pandey\u00a0AK, Bhandari\u00a0RK, Malhotra\u00a0S, Chouhan\u00a0DK (2023) Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Orthopaedic Implant Removal: What Does the Evidence Say? Curr Drug Saf. 18(1):116-120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1574886317666220429081207. PMID: 36748234.","DOI":"10.2174\/1574886317666220429081207"},{"key":"955_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200709000-00003","volume":"89","author":"RB Minkowitz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Minkowitz\u00a0RB, Bhadsavle\u00a0S, Walsh\u00a0M, Egol\u00a0KA (2007) Removal of Painful Orthopaedic Implants After Fracture Union. J. Bone Joint Surg 89:1906\u20131912","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"955_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-03993-y","volume":"143","author":"S Ko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ko\u00a0S, Lee\u00a0J, Nam\u00a0J (2021) Effectiveness of orthopedic implant removal surgery in patients with no implant-related symptoms after fracture union of isolated lower extremity shaft fractures: patient-centered evaluation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 143:107\u2013114","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"955_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4211-8","volume":"25","author":"T Jentzsch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jentzsch\u00a0T, Gomes de Lima\u00a0V, Seifert\u00a0B, Sprengel\u00a0K, Werner\u00a0CML (2016) The benefits of elective spinal implant removal: a\u202fretrospective study of 137 patients. European Spine Journal 25:856\u2013864","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"key":"955_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B4.2380210","volume":"72-B","author":"V Langkamer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Langkamer\u00a0V, Ackroyd\u00a0C (1990) Removal of forearm plates. A review of the complications. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br 72-B:601\u2013604","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Br"},{"key":"955_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(92)90121-8","volume":"23","author":"PL Sanderson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sanderson\u00a0PL, Ryan\u00a0W, Turner\u00a0PG (1992) Complications of metalwork removal. Injury 23:29\u201330","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"955_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.02231","volume":"103","author":"PJ Kellam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kellam\u00a0PJ et\u00a0al (2021) Complications of Hardware Removal. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 103:2089\u20132095","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"955_CR21","first-page":"328","volume":"93","author":"M Soong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Soong\u00a0M, Earp\u00a0BE, Bishop\u00a0G, Leung\u00a0A, Blazar\u00a0P (2011) Volar Locking Plate Implant Prominence and Flexor Tendon Rupture. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 93:328\u2013335","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume"},{"key":"955_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2019.02.017","volume":"16","author":"T Kasai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kasai\u00a0T, Matsumoto\u00a0T, Iga\u00a0T, Tanaka\u00a0S (2019) Complications of implant removal in ankle fractures. J. Orthop 16:191\u2013194","journal-title":"J. Orthop"},{"key":"955_CR23","first-page":"514","volume":"10","author":"AS Kellish","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kellish\u00a0AS et\u00a0al (2022) Implant Removal Due to Infection After Open Reduction and Internal Fixation: Trends and Predictors. Arch. Bone Jt. Surg 10:514\u2013524","journal-title":"Arch. Bone Jt. Surg"},{"key":"955_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.05.027","volume":"37","author":"M Askari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Askari\u00a0M, Shin\u00a0AY (2012) Extraction of Cannulated Percutaneous Screw From Scaphoid: A Simplified Technique. J. Hand Surg. Am 37:1702\u20131705","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg. Am"},{"key":"955_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200105000-00006","volume":"15","author":"OL Brown","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brown\u00a0OL, Dirschl\u00a0DR, Obremskey\u00a0WT (2001) Incidence of Hardware-Related Pain and Its Effect on Functional Outcomes After Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Ankle Fractures. J. Orthop. Trauma 15:271\u2013274","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"955_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B5.0790738","volume":"79","author":"RM Dodenhoff","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dodenhoff\u00a0RM, Dainton\u00a0JN, Hutchins\u00a0PM (1997) Proximal Thigh Pain after Femoral Nailing: Causes and Treatment. J. Bone Joint Surg 79:738\u2013741","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"955_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0769-5","volume":"129","author":"JH Bae","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bae\u00a0JH, Oh\u00a0JK, Oh\u00a0CW, Hur\u00a0CR (2009) Technical difficulties of removal of locking screw after locking compression plating. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg 129:91\u201395","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg"},{"key":"955_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000138","volume":"4","author":"CC Barber","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barber\u00a0CC, Burnham\u00a0M, Ojameruaye\u00a0O, McKee\u00a0MD (2021) A systematic review of the use of titanium versus stainless steel implants for fracture fixation. OTA Int 4:e138","journal-title":"OTA Int"},{"key":"955_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-012-2154-7","volume":"115","author":"D H\u00f6ntzsch","year":"2012","unstructured":"H\u00f6ntzsch\u00a0D, Stuby\u00a0FM (2012) Implantatentfernung von Platten und Schrauben. Unfallchirurg 115:291\u2013298","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"955_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.12.009","volume":"40","author":"H Whalley","year":"2009","unstructured":"Whalley\u00a0H, Thomas\u00a0G, Hull\u00a0P, Porter\u00a0K (2009) Surgeon versus metalwork\u2014Tips to remove a retained intramedullary nail fragment. Injury 40:783\u2013789","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"955_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199701010-00018","volume":"22","author":"JS Vanichkachorn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vanichkachorn\u00a0JS, Vaccaro\u00a0AR, Cohen\u00a0MJ, Cotler\u00a0JM (1997) Potential Large Vessel Injury During Thoracolumbar Pedicle Screw Removal. Spine (Phila Pa. 1976) 22:110\u2013113","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa. 1976)"},{"key":"955_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1585257","volume":"32","author":"F Stuby","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stuby\u00a0F et\u00a0al (2016) Implantatentfernung nach Beckenringfraktur. OP-JOURNAL 32:130\u2013137","journal-title":"OP-JOURNAL"},{"key":"955_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-024-06383-2","volume":"49","author":"A Khalifa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khalifa\u00a0A, Fergany\u00a0A, Ibrahim\u00a0B, Farouk\u00a0O (2025) Removing hardware from anterior approaches following acetabular fractures: a challenging yet indicated procedure. Int Orthop 49:249\u2013257","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"955_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-019-0501-0","volume":"19","author":"G Osterhoff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Osterhoff\u00a0G, Noser\u00a0J, Sprengel\u00a0K, Simmen\u00a0HP, Werner\u00a0CML (2019) Rate of intraoperative problems during sacroiliac screw removal: expect the unexpected. BMC Surg 19:39","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"955_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3113\/JSOA.2013.0330","volume":"22","author":"MK Langfitt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Langfitt\u00a0MK, Best\u00a0BJ, Carroll\u00a0EA (2013) A Useful Tool for Retained Washer Retrieval When Removing Iliosacral Screws. J. Surg. Orthop. Adv 22:330\u2013332","journal-title":"J. Surg. Orthop. Adv"},{"key":"955_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31822428c5","volume":"26","author":"HA Vallier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vallier\u00a0HA, Cureton\u00a0BA, Schubeck\u00a0D (2012) Pregnancy Outcomes After Pelvic Ring Injury. J. Orthop. Trauma 26:302\u2013307","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"955_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.70489","author":"Z Tsigaras","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tsigaras\u00a0Z et\u00a0al (2026) Pelvic Ring Fixation Metalware Retention and Birth Modality in Women of Childbearing Age: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ANZ J Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ans.70489","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"955_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis\u00a0AJ, Barker\u00a0EP, Griswold\u00a0BG, Blair\u00a0JA, Davis\u00a0JM (2024) Pelvic Ring Fracture Management and Subsequent Pregnancy: A\u00a0Summary of Current Literature. JAAOS: Global Research and Reviews\u00a08.","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOSGlobal-D-23-00203"}],"container-title":["Operative Orthop\u00e4die und Traumatologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00064-026-00955-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00064-026-00955-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00064-026-00955-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:04:14Z","timestamp":1790186654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00064-026-00955-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00064-026-00955-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-6694","1439-0981"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-6694","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0981","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Gem\u00e4\u00df den Richtlinien des Springer Medizin Verlags werden Autorinnen und Autoren sowie die Wissenschaftliche Leitung im Rahmen der Manuskripterstellung und Manuskriptfreigabe aufgefordert, eine vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zu ihren finanziellen und nichtfinanziellen Interessen abzugeben.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Interessenkonflikt","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"M.C.\u00a0Jordan\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: M.\u00a0Jordan gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Klinik f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald, Direktor, Lehrstuhl Unfallchirurgie | Klinik f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald, Forschungslabor Biomechanik.\n                      J.\u00a0Bremer\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: J.\u00a0Bremer gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Klinik f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald, Forschungslabor Biomechanik.\n                      A.\u00a0Al Refai\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: A.\u00a0Al Refai gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Klinik f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald, Forschungslabor Biomechanik.\n                      F.\u00a0Wolff\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: F.\u00a0Wolff gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Klinik f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald, Forschungslabor Biomechanik.\n                      G.I.\u00a0Wassilew\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: G.\u00a0Wassilew gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Klinik f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald, Klinikdirektor.\n                      J.\u00a0Schoon\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: J.\u00a0Schoon gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Klinik f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald, Laborleiter, Projektleiter experimentelle Forschung | Human Cells and Orthopedic Materials.\n                      S.\u00a0Zwingenberger\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: Forschungsf\u00f6rderung zur pers\u00f6nlichen Verf\u00fcgung: DAAD-Forschungsf\u00f6rderung.\u00a0\u2013 Vortragshonorare oder Kostenerstattung als passiv Teilnehmende: Vortr\u00e4ge f\u00fcr Medacta, UCB-Pharma. Deutsche Wirbels\u00e4ulengesellschaft.\u00a0\u2013 Bezahlte Beratungsleistungen, interne Schulungsvortr\u00e4ge, Gehaltsbezug o.\u202f\u00e4.: Finanzierte Fortbildungen durch Medacta, J&J, Medtronic, Stryker, Riwo Spine, UCB Pharma, Arthrex.\u00a0\u2013 Patente, Gesch\u00e4ftsanteile, Aktien o.\u202f\u00e4. an einer im Medizinbereich aktiven Firma: Moroxite AB.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald, Bereichsleiter Wirbels\u00e4ulenchirurgie, Klinik f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin | Mitgliedschaften: Deutsche Wirbels\u00e4ulengesellschaft (Wissenschaftskommission und Junges Forum) | Triathlonverein Deutscher \u00c4rzte und Apotheker (1.\u00a0Vorsitzender).\n                      P.\u00a0Heilig\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: P.\u00a0Heilig gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Oberarzt an der Klinik f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald, Forschungslabor Biomechanik.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Autorinnen und Autoren","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"Die vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zum Interessenkonflikt der Wissenschaftlichen Leitung finden Sie am Kurs der zertifizierten Fortbildung auf\n                      \n                      .","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Wissenschaftliche Leitung","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"erkl\u00e4rt, dass f\u00fcr die Publikation dieser CME-Fortbildung keine Sponsorengelder an den Verlag flie\u00dfen.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Der Verlag","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"Ein Ethikvotum ist nicht erforderlich.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}}]}}