{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T09:25:47Z","timestamp":1758273947118,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,17]],"date-time":"2011-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1313539200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,17]],"date-time":"2011-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1313539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-011-0147-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,17]],"date-time":"2011-08-17T14:08:30Z","timestamp":1313590110000},"page":"185-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Do stable multiply injured patients with bilateral femur fractures have higher complication rates? An investigation by the EPOFF study group"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Roman","family":"Pfeifer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dieter","family":"Rixen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth Ellingsen","family":"Husebye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dustin","family":"Pardini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clemens","family":"Dumont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans Georg","family":"Oestern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Giannoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans-Christoph","family":"Pape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The EPOFF study group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"147_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.00009319.26658.23","volume":"415","author":"SE Nork","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nork SE, Agel J, Russell GV, Mills WJ, Holt S, ML Jr Routt. Mortality after reamed intramedullary nailing of bilateral femur fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;415:272\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"147_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199806000-00003","volume":"12","author":"CE Copeland","year":"1998","unstructured":"Copeland CE, Mitchell KA, Brumback RJ, Gens DR, Burgess AR. Mortality in patients with bilateral femoral fractures. J Orth Trauma. 1998;12(5):315\u20139.","journal-title":"J Orth Trauma"},{"key":"147_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199203000-00004","volume":"32","author":"CC Wu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wu CC, Shih CH. Simultaneous bilateral femoral shaft fractures. J Trauma. 1992;32:289\u201393.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"147_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640000161","volume":"24","author":"PV Giannoudis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Giannoudis PV, Cohen AP, Hinsche A, Stratford T, Matthews SJ, Smith RM. Simultaneous bilateral femoral fractures: systemic complications in 14 cases. Int Orthop. 2000;24:264\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"147_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181485750","volume":"246","author":"HC Pape","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pape HC, Rixen D, Morley JR, et al. Impact of the method of initial stabilization for femoral shaft fractures in patients with multiple injuries at risk for complications (borderline patients). Ann Surg. 2007;246(3):491\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"147_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200011000-00003","volume":"14","author":"MF Swiontkowski","year":"2000","unstructured":"Swiontkowski MF, Agel J, McAndrew MP, Burgess AR, MacKenzie EJ. Outcome validation of the AO\/OTA fracture classification system. J Orthop Trauma. 2000;14:534\u201341.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"147_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198408000-00009","volume":"24","author":"RB Gustilo","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gustilo RB, Mendoza RM, Williams DN. Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of Type III open fractures. J Trauma. 1984;24:742\u20136.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"147_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199712000-00009","volume":"43","author":"T Osler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Osler T, Baker SP, Long W. A modification of the Injury Severity Score that both improves accuracy and simplifies scoring. J Trauma. 1997;43:922\u20136.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"147_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001","volume":"14","author":"SP Baker","year":"1974","unstructured":"Baker SP, O`Neill B, Haddon W, Long WB. The Injury Severity Score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma. 1974;14:187\u201396.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"147_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198905000-00017","volume":"29","author":"HR Champion","year":"1989","unstructured":"Champion HR, Copes WS, Sacco WJ, Gann DS, Gennarelli TA, Flanagan ME. A revision of the Trauma Score. J Trauma. 1989;29:623\u20139.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"147_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91639-0","volume":"13","author":"G Teasdale","year":"1974","unstructured":"Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness, a practical scale. Lancet. 1974;13(2):81\u20134.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"147_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.3.7509706","volume":"149","author":"GR Bernard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL et al. The American\u2013European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994;149(3 Pt 1):818\u2013824.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"147_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1983.01390100060015","volume":"118","author":"LE Stevens","year":"1983","unstructured":"Stevens LE. Gauging the severity of surgical sepsis. Arch Surg. 1983;118:1190\u20132.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"147_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199105000-00006","volume":"31","author":"FA Moore","year":"1991","unstructured":"Moore FA, Moore EE, Pogetti R, et al. Gut bacterial translocation via the portal vein: a clinical perspective with major torso trauma. J Trauma. 1991;31:629\u201336.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"147_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000161712.87129.80","volume":"19","author":"HC Pape","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pape HC, Giannoudis PV, Krettek C, Trentz O. Timing of fixation of major fractures in blunt polytrauma: role of conventional indicators in clinical decision making. J Orthop Trauma. 2005;19(8):551\u201362.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"147_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198020050-00006","volume":"20","author":"HPJ Beam","year":"1980","unstructured":"Beam HPJ, Seligson D. Nine cases of bilateral femoral shaft fractures: a composite view. J Trauma. 1980;20:399\u2013402.","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"147_CR17","first-page":"115","volume":"320","author":"DA Carlson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Carlson DA, Dobozi WR, Rabin S. Peroneal nerve palsy and compartment syndrome in bilateral femoral fractures. Clin Orthop. 1995;320:115\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"147_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199101000-00001","volume":"31","author":"JH Wudel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wudel JH, Morris JA, Yates K, Wilson A, Bass S. Massive transfusion: outcome in blunt trauma patients. J Trauma. 1991;31:1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"147_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000129149.15141.0c","volume":"422","author":"S Shafi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shafi S, Kauder DR. Fluid resuscitation and blood replacement in patients with polytrauma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;422:37\u201342.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"147_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021506001608","volume":"24","author":"C Sadis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sadis C, Dubois MJ, Melot C, Lambermont M, Vincent JL. Are multiple blood transfusions really a cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome? Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2007;24:355\u201361.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"147_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)41131-X","volume":"57","author":"RF Wilson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wilson RF, Murray C, Antonenko DR. Non-penetrating thoracic injuries. Surg Clin North Am. 1977;57:17.","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"147_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)01670-0","volume":"11","author":"WOJ Crawford","year":"1973","unstructured":"Crawford WOJ. Pulmonary injury in thoracic and nonthoracic trauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 1973;11:527\u201331.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"147_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197409000-00008","volume":"14","author":"RL Fulton","year":"1974","unstructured":"Fulton RL, Peter ET. Compositional and histologic effects of fluid therapy following pulmonary contusion. J Trauma. 1974;14:783\u201390.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"147_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-198707000-00004","volume":"2","author":"R Greene","year":"1987","unstructured":"Greene R. Lung alterations in thoracic trauma. J Thorac Imag. 1987;2:1.","journal-title":"J Thorac Imag"},{"key":"147_CR25","first-page":"499","volume":"67","author":"RL Fulton","year":"1970","unstructured":"Fulton RL, Peter ET. The progressive nature of pulmonary contusion. Surgery. 1970;67:499\u2013506.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"147_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971030-00004","volume":"71","author":"LB Bone","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bone LB, Johnson KD, Weigelt J, Scheinberg R. Early versus delayed stabilization of fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71:336\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"147_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200607000-00003","volume":"20","author":"Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society","year":"2006","unstructured":"Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society. Reamed versus unreamed intramedullary nailing of the femur: comparison of the rate of ARDS in multiply injured patients. J Orthop Trauma. 2006;20:384\u20137.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"147_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/00024382-199603000-00006","volume":"5","author":"LM Napolitano","year":"1996","unstructured":"Napolitano LM, Koruda MJ, Meyer AA, Baker CC. The impact of femur fracture with associated soft tissue injury on immune function and permeability. Shock. 1996;5:202\u20137.","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"5","key":"147_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199705000-00021","volume":"42","author":"C Hauser","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hauser C, Zhou X, Joshi P, et al. The immune microenvironment of human fracture\/soft-tissue hematomas and its relationship to systemic immunity. J Trauma. 1997;42(5):895\u2013904.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"147_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199804000-00003","volume":"44","author":"FD Brenneman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brenneman FD, Boulanger BR, McLellan BA, Redelmeier DA. Measuring injury severity: time for a change? J Trauma. 1998;44(4):580\u20132.","journal-title":"J Trauma"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-011-0147-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-011-0147-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-011-0147-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-011-0147-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T03:34:05Z","timestamp":1744169645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-011-0147-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,17]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-011-0147-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1863-9933"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1863-9941"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 February 2011","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2011","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 August 2011","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}