{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T09:37:11Z","timestamp":1793353031357,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,6]],"date-time":"2014-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415232000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-014-0465-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,5]],"date-time":"2014-11-05T10:57:06Z","timestamp":1415185026000},"page":"3-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Ganga hospital open injury score in management of open injuries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Rajasekaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. R.","family":"Sabapathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Dheenadhayalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. R.","family":"Sundararajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Venkatramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Devendra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. P.","family":"Srikanth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"465_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198408000-00009","volume":"24","author":"RB Gustilo","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gustilo RB, Mendoza RM, Williams DN. Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures. J Trauma. 1984;24(8):742\u20136.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"465_CR2","first-page":"1781","volume":"10","author":"RB Gustilo","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gustilo RB, Gruninger RP, Davis T. Classification of type III (severe) open fractures relative to treatment and results. Orthopedics. 1987;10(12):1781\u20138.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"465_CR3","first-page":"185","volume":"54","author":"RB Gustilo","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gustilo RB. Management of open fractures. An analysis of 673 cases. Minn Med. 1971;54(3):185\u20139.","journal-title":"Minn Med"},{"key":"465_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B1.11952","volume":"83","author":"MJ Bosse","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bosse MJ, et al. A prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of the lower-extremity injury-severity scores. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83:3\u201314.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"465_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.08.039","volume":"43","author":"S Rajasekaran","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S, Giannoudis PV. Open injuries of the lower extremity: issues and unknown frontiers. Injury. 2012;43(11):1783\u20134.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"465_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B2.21228","volume":"91","author":"S Rajasekaran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S, et al. Immediate primary skin closure in type-III A and B open fractures: results after a minimum of five years. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91:217\u201324.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"465_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B10.17631","volume":"88","author":"S Rajasekaran","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S, et al. A score for predicting salvage and outcome in Gustilo type-IIIA and type-IIIB open tibial fractures. Journal Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88(10):1351\u201360.","journal-title":"Journal Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"465_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e3282f1e78f","volume":"13","author":"K Brohi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brohi K, Cohen MJ, Davenport RA. Acute coagulopathy of trauma: mechanism, identification and effect. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2007;13:680\u20135.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"465_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199508000-00024","volume":"77","author":"RB Gustilo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gustilo RB. Interobserver agreement in the classification of open fractures of the tibia. The results of a survey of two hundred and forty-five orthopaedic surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77(8):1291\u20132.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"465_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199308000-00012","volume":"7","author":"BD Horn","year":"1993","unstructured":"Horn BD, Rettig ME. Interobserver reliability in the Gustilo and Anderson classification of open fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 1993;7(4):357\u201360.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"465_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199805000-00003","volume":"350","author":"DC Templeman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Templeman DC, et al. Update on the management of open fractures of the tibial shaft. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;350:18\u201325.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"465_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199005000-00007","volume":"30","author":"K Johansen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Johansen K, et al. Objective criteria accurately predict amputation following lower extremity trauma. J Trauma. 1990;30(5):568\u201372 discussion 572-3.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"465_CR13","first-page":"205","volume":"53","author":"HR Howe Jr","year":"1987","unstructured":"Howe HR Jr, et al. Salvage of lower extremities following combined orthopedic and vascular trauma. A predictive salvage index. Am Surg. 1987;53(4):205\u20138.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"465_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199105000-00013","volume":"213","author":"WL Russell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Russell WL, et al. Limb salvage versus traumatic amputation. A decision based on a seven-part predictive index. Ann Surg. 1991;213(5):473\u201380 discussion 480-1.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"465_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199404000-00001","volume":"8","author":"MG McNamara","year":"1994","unstructured":"McNamara MG, Heckman JD, Corley FG. Severe open fractures of the lower extremity: a retrospective evaluation of the Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS). J Orthop Trauma. 1994;8(2):81\u20137.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"465_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199310000-00011","volume":"7","author":"NP Suedkamp","year":"1993","unstructured":"Suedkamp NP, et al. The incidence of osteitis in open fractures: an analysis of 948 open fractures (a review of the Hannover experience). J Orthop Trauma. 1993;7(5):473\u201382.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"465_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198609000-00001","volume":"78","author":"M Godina","year":"1986","unstructured":"Godina M. Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma of the extremities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;78(3):285\u201392.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"465_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B7.10482","volume":"82","author":"S Gopal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gopal S, et al. Fix and flap: the radical orthopaedic and plastic treatment of severe open fractures of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82(7):959\u201366.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"465_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.135","volume":"38","author":"S Rajasekaran","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S, Sabapathy SR. A philosophy of care of open injuries based on the Ganga hospital score. Injury. 2007;38(2):137\u201346.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"465_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199108000-00019","volume":"88","author":"M Godina","year":"1991","unstructured":"Godina M, Arnez ZM, Lister GD. Preferential use of the posterior approach to blood vessels of the lower leg in microvascular surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;88(2):287\u201391.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"465_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198708000-00028","volume":"80","author":"M Godina","year":"1987","unstructured":"Godina M. The tailored latissimus dorsi free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;80(2):304\u20136.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"465_CR22","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM et al. The management of open tibial fractures. In: BOA\/BAPS working party. September London: 1997."},{"key":"465_CR23","unstructured":"British Orthopaedic Association and British Association of Plastic Surgeons. The early management of severe tibial fractures: the need for combined plastic and orthopaedic management: a Report by the BOA\/BAPS Working Party on Severe Tibial Injuries. London: The Associations; 1993."},{"key":"465_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.74B4.1624514","volume":"74","author":"PG Hope","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hope PG, Cole WG. Open fractures of the tibia in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992;74:546\u201353.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"465_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199607000-00008","volume":"78","author":"MC Cullen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cullen MC, et al. Open fracture of the tibia in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78:1039\u201347.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"465_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769060-00002","volume":"69","author":"RJ Caudle","year":"1987","unstructured":"Caudle RJ, Stern PJ. Severe open fractures of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:801\u20137.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"465_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000201552.81612.68","volume":"56","author":"U Yehuda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yehuda U, et al. The revised reconstructive ladder and its applications for high energy injuries to the extremities. Ann Plast Surg. 2006;56:401\u20135.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-014-0465-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-014-0465-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-014-0465-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,17]],"date-time":"2019-08-17T02:12:12Z","timestamp":1566007932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-014-0465-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-014-0465-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9933","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,6]]}}}