{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:21:29Z","timestamp":1792653689173,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]],"date-time":"2015-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-015-0588-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]],"date-time":"2015-10-28T13:41:40Z","timestamp":1446039700000},"page":"623-629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Subtalar joint instability"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Mittlmeier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Wichelhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"588_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199724050-00005","volume":"24","author":"J Karlsson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Karlsson J, Eriksson BI, Renstr\u00f6m PA. Subtalar ankle instability. A review. Sports Med. 1997;24:337\u201346.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"588_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00191.x","volume":"8","author":"J Karlsson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Karlsson J, Eriksson BI, Renstr\u00f6m P. Subtalar instability of the foot. A review and results after surgical treatment. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1998;8:191\u20137.","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"588_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6638-3","volume-title":"Chirurgie des Fu\u00dfes","author":"H Zwipp","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zwipp H. Chirurgie des Fu\u00dfes. Wien: Springer; 1994."},{"key":"588_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zwipp H, Rammelt S. Ligamente: Rupturen und Luxationen. In: Zwipp H, Rammelt S: Tscherne Unfallchirurgie. Fu\u00df, pp. 215\u201370. Springer, Heidelberg; 2014.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68883-9_3"},{"key":"588_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0743-2","volume":"130","author":"S Weindel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weindel S, Schmidt R, Rammelt S, Claes L, Campe AV, Rein S. Subtalar instability: a biomechanical cadaver study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010;130:313\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"588_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678809169701","volume":"59","author":"E Larsen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Larsen E. Tendon transfer for lateral ankle and subtalar joint instability. Acta Orthop Scand. 1988;59:168\u201372.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"588_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.02.007","volume":"20","author":"M Aynardi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aynardi M, Pedowitz DI, Raikin SM. Subtalar instability. Foot Ankle Clin N Am. 2015;20:243\u201352.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin N Am"},{"key":"588_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.05.003","volume":"20","author":"FG Usuelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Usuelli FG, Mason L, Grassi M, Maccario C, Ballal M, Molloy A. Lateral and hindfoot instability: a new clinical based classification. Foot Ankle Surg. 2014;20:231\u20136.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"588_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500813","volume":"25","author":"Y Tochigi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tochigi Y, Amendola A, Rudert M, Baer TE, Brown TD, Hillis SL, Saltzman CL. The role of the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament in subtalar joint instability. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25:588\u201396.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"588_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0151","volume":"33","author":"A Barg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barg A, Tochigi Y, Amendola A, Phisitkul P, Hintermann B, Saltzman CL. Subtalar instability: diagnosis and treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33:151\u201360.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"588_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199305000-00003","volume":"290","author":"SK Sarrafian","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sarrafian SK. Biomechanics of the subtalar joint complex. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993;290:17\u201326.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"588_CR12","volume-title":"The joints of the ankle","author":"VT Inman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Inman VT. The joints of the ankle. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1976."},{"key":"588_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)42716-9","volume":"24","author":"F Wood-Jones","year":"1944","unstructured":"Wood-Jones F. The talocalcaneal articulation. Lancet. 1944;24:241\u20132.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"588_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.02.020","volume":"41","author":"L Beimers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Beimers L, Juijthof GJM, Blankevoort L, Jonges R, Maas M, van Dijk CN. In-vivo range of motion of the subtalar joint using computed tomography. J Biomech. 2008;41:1390\u20137.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"588_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000706","volume":"20","author":"TJ Pearce","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pearce TJ, Buckley RE. Subtalar joint movement:clinical and computed tomography scan correlation. Foot Ankle Int. 1999;20:428\u201332.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"588_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19960501-13","volume":"19","author":"G Pisani","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pisani G. Chronic laxity of the subtalar joint. Orthopedics. 1996;19:431\u20137.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"588_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2004.08.005","volume":"22","author":"G Pisani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pisani G, Pisani PC, Parino E. Sinus tarsi syndrome and subtalar joint instability. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2005;22:63\u201377.","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"588_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.10.015","volume":"45","author":"J Choisne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choisne J, Ringleb S, Samaan MA, Bawab SY, Naik D, Anderson CD. Influence of kinematic analysis methods on detecting ankle and subtalar joint instability. J Biomech. 2012;45:46\u201352.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"588_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B3.7744924","volume":"77","author":"T Kato","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kato T. The diagnosis and treatment of instability of the subtalar joint. J Bone Jt Surg. 1995;77:400\u20136.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"588_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.04.003","volume":"96","author":"F Bonnel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bonnel F, Toullec E, Mabit C, Tourn\u00e9 Y. SOFCOT: chronic ankle instability: biomechanics and pathomechanics of ligaments injury and associated lesions. Orthop Trauma Surg Res. 2010;96:424\u201332.","journal-title":"Orthop Trauma Surg Res"},{"key":"588_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00047-5","volume":"7","author":"DT Keefe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Keefe DT, Haddad SL. Subtalar instability. Etiology, diagnosis, and management. Foot Ankle Clin. 2002;7:577\u2013609.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"588_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800309","volume":"18","author":"H Thermann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thermann H, Zwipp H, Tscherne H. Treatment algorithm of chronic ankle and subtalar instability. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18:163\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"588_CR23","first-page":"9","volume":"32","author":"T Vaseenon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vaseenon T, Gao Y, Phisitkul P. Comparison of two manual tests for ankle laxity due to rupture of the lateral ankle ligaments. Iowa Orthop J. 2012;32:9\u201316.","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"588_CR24","first-page":"29","volume":"4","author":"K Helgeson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Helgeson K. Examination and intervention for sinus tarsi syndrome. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2009;4:29\u201337.","journal-title":"N Am J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"588_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B1.0780056","volume":"78-B","author":"T Ishii","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ishii T, Miyagawa S, Fukubayashi T, Hayashi K. Subtalar stress radiography under forced dorsiflexion and supination. J Bone Jt Surg. 1996;78-B:56\u201360.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"588_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640014527124","volume":"7","author":"A Teramoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teramoto A, Watanabe K, Takashima H, Yamashita T. Subtalar joint stress imaging with tomosynthesis. Foot Ankle Spec. 2014;7:182\u20134.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"588_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung HG, Park JT, Shin MH, Lee SH, Eom JS, Lee DO. Outcome of subtalar instability reconstruction using the semitendinosus allograft tendon and biotenodesis screws. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015; Epub ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3504-0"},{"key":"588_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2005.02.001","volume":"23","author":"SI Ringleb","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ringleb SI, Udupa JK, Siegler S, Imhauser CW, Hirsch BE, Liu J, Odhner D, Okereke EM, Roach N. The effect of ankle ligament damage and surgical reconstruction on the mechanics of the ankle and subtalar joints revealed by three-dimensional stress MRI. J Orthop Res. 2005;23:743\u20139.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"588_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.05.007","volume":"24","author":"KB Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee KB, Bai LB, Song EK, Jung ST, Kong IK. Subtalar arthroscopy for sinus tarsi syndrome: arthroscopic findings and clinical outcome of 33 consecutive cases. Arthroscopy. 2008;24:1130\u20134.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"588_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.1089","volume":"32","author":"C Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu C, Jiao C, Hu Y, Guo QW, Wand C, Ao Y. Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament reconstruction with hamstrings autograft under subtalar arthroscopy: case report. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32:1089\u201394.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"588_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(01)80081-8","volume":"40","author":"LM Oloff","year":"2001","unstructured":"Oloff LM, Schulhoger SD, Bocko AP. Subtalar joint arthroscopy for sinus tarsi syndrome: a review of 20 cases. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2001;40:152\u20137.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"588_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22468","volume":"31","author":"J Choisne","year":"2013","unstructured":"Choisne J, Hoch MC, Bawab S, Alexander I, Ringleb SI. The effects of a semi-rigid ankle brace on a simulated isolated subtalar joint instability. J Orthop Res. 2013;31:1869\u201375.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"588_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640014543357","volume":"7","author":"T Kobayashi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kobayashi T, Saka M, Suzuki E, Yamazaki N, Suzukawa M, Akaike A, Shimizu K, Gamada K. The effects of a semi-rigid brace or taping on talocrural and subtalar kinematics in chronic ankle instability. Foot Ankle Spec. 2014;7:471\u20137.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"588_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951050-00007","volume":"51-A","author":"OD Chrisman","year":"1969","unstructured":"Chrisman OD, Snook GA. Reconstruction of lateral ligament tears of the ankle. An experimental study and clinical evaluation of seven patients treated with a new modification of the Elmslie procedure. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1969;51-A:904\u201312.","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"588_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100211","volume":"21","author":"JI Acevedo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Acevedo JI, Myerson MS. Modification of the Chrisman-Snook technique. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21:154\u20135.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"588_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0682","volume":"33","author":"HG Jung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jung HG, Kim TH. Subtalar instability reconstruction with an allograft: technical note. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33:682\u20135.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"588_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.1079","volume":"33","author":"Y Tourn\u00e9","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tourn\u00e9 Y, Mabit C, Moroney PJ, Chaussard C, Saragaglia D. Long-term follow-up of lateral reconstruction with extensor retinaculum flap for chronic ankle instability. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33:1079\u201386.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"588_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.12.003","volume":"100","author":"J Castaing","year":"2014","unstructured":"Castaing J, Falaise B, Burdin P. Ligamentoplasty using the peroneus brevis in the treatment of chronic instabilities of the ankle. Long-term review. Orthop Traum Surg Res. 2014;100:33\u20135.","journal-title":"Orthop Traum Surg Res"},{"key":"588_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101100511","volume":"11","author":"LC Schon","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schon LC, Clanton TO, Baxter DE. Reconstruction for subtalar instability: a review. Foot Ankle. 1991;11:319\u201325.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-015-0588-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-015-0588-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-015-0588-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T17:31:02Z","timestamp":1653413462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-015-0588-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-015-0588-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9933","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,28]]}}}