{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T02:34:01Z","timestamp":1782527641569,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]],"date-time":"2017-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-017-0881-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]],"date-time":"2017-11-20T10:10:38Z","timestamp":1511172638000},"page":"927-938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Infrapatellar vs. suprapatellar approach to obtain an optimal insertion angle for intramedullary nailing of tibial fractures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0724-1785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joerg","family":"Franke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Homeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Metz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thilo","family":"Wedel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Alt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Sp\u00e4t","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Hohendorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Schnettler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"881_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02588237","volume":"18","author":"J Ahlers","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ahlers J, von Issendorff WD. H\u00e4ufigkeit und Ursachen von Fehlstellungen nach Unterschenkelmarknagelung. Unfallchirurgie. 1992;18:31\u20136.","journal-title":"Unfallchirurgie"},{"key":"881_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.44B2.328","volume":"44","author":"M Alms","year":"1962","unstructured":"Alms M. Medullary nailing for fracture of the shaft of the tibia. J B Jt Surg Br. 1962;44:328\u201339.","journal-title":"J B Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"881_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-012-1502-y","volume":"132","author":"R Attal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Attal R, Hansen M, Kirjavainen M, Bail H, Hammer O, Rosenberger R, et al. A multicenter case series of tibia fractures treated with the Expert Tibia Nail (ETN). Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132:975\u201384.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"881_CR4","first-page":"546","volume":"41","author":"MJ Beltran","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beltran MJ, Collinge CA, Patzkowski JC, Masini BD, Blease RE, Hsu JR. Intraarticular risks of suprapatellar nailing. Am J Orthop. 2012;41:546\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"881_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200309000-00013","volume":"17","author":"M Bhandari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bhandari M, Audige L, Ellis T, Hanson B. Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group. Operative treatment of extra-articular proximal tibial fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2003;17:591\u20135.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200105000-00004","volume":"9","author":"CM Bono","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bono CM, Levine RG, Rao JP, Behrens FF. Nonarticular proximal tibia fractures: treatment options and decision making. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2001;9:176\u201386.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"881_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199704000-00014","volume":"11","author":"KC Buehler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Buehler KC, Green J, Woll TS, Duwelius PJ. A technique for intramedullary nailing of proximal third tibia fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 1997;11:218\u201323.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR8","first-page":"553","volume":"25","author":"JB Carr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carr JB, Sobba DB, Bear LL. Biomechanics of rigid tibial nail insertion sites. Am J Orthop. 1996;25:553\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"881_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000499","volume":"30","author":"DS Chan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chan DS, Serrano-Riera R, Griffing R, Steverson B, Infante A, Watson D, et al. Suprapatellar versus infrapatellar tibial nail insertion: a prospective randomized control pilot study. J Orthop Trauma. 2016;30:130\u20134.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/00013611-199801000-00004","volume":"13","author":"JD Cole","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cole JD. Intramedullary fixation of proximal tibia fractures. Tech Orthop. 1998;13:27\u201337.","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"881_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200402000-00007","volume":"18","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM. Reamed intramedullary tibial nailing: an overview and analysis of 1106 cases. J Orthop Trauma. 2004;18:96\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181f6bec7","volume":"24","author":"JG Eastman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eastman JG, Tseng SS, Lee MA, Yoo BJ. The retropatellar portal as an alternative site for tibial nail insertion: a cadaveric study. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24:659\u201364.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181c1d675","volume":"24","author":"JG Eastman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eastman JG, Tseng SS, Lo E, Li CS, Yoo B, Lee M. Retropatellar technique for intramedullary nailing of proximal tibia fractures: a cadaveric assessment. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24:672\u20136.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.023","volume":"47","author":"J Franke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Franke J, Hohendorff B, Alt V, Thormann U, Schnettler R. Suprapatellar nailing of tibial fractures-Indications and technique. Injury. 2016;47:495\u2013501.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"881_CR15","first-page":"25","volume":"315","author":"EL Freedman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Freedman EL, Johnson EE. Radiographic analysis of tibial fracture malalignment following intramedullary nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;315:25\u201333.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"881_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181f982e5","volume":"25","author":"AL Freeman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Freeman AL, Craig MR, Schmidt AH. Biomechanical comparison of tibial nail stability in a proximal third fracture: do screw quantity and locked, interlocking screws make a difference? J Orthop Trauma. 2011;25:333\u20139.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181f6c001","volume":"24","author":"MK Gelbke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gelbke MK, Coombs D, Powell S, DiPasquale TG. Suprapatellar versus infra-patellar intramedullary nail insertion of the tibia: a cadaveric model for comparison of patellofemoral contact pressures and forces. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24:665\u201371.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B1.9818","volume":"82","author":"P Hernigou","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hernigou P, Cohen D. Proximal entry for intramedullary nailing of the tibia. The risk of unrecognized articular damage. J B Jt Surg Br. 2000;82:33\u201341.","journal-title":"J B Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"881_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201111000-00005","volume":"19","author":"TG Hiesterman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hiesterman TG, Shafiq BX, Cole PA. Intramedullary nailing of extra-articular proximal tibia fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19:690\u2013700.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"881_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000070","volume":"28","author":"M Jones","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jones M, Parry M, Whitehouse M, Mitchell S. Radiologic outcome and patient-reported function after intramedullary nailing: a comparison of the retro- patellar and infrapatellar approach. J Orthop Trauma. 2014;28:256\u201362.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR21","first-page":"64","volume":"315","author":"GJ Lang","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lang GJ, Cohen BE, Bosse MJ, Kellam JF. Proximal third tibial shaft fractures. Should they be nailed? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;315:64\u201374.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"881_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197411000-00017","volume":"105","author":"JO Lottes","year":"1974","unstructured":"Lottes JO. Medullary nailing of the tibia with the triflange nail. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1974;105:53\u201366.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"881_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318250f041","volume":"27","author":"FA Liporace","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liporace FA, Stadler CM, Yoon RS. Problems, tricks, and pearls in intrame-dullary nailing of proximal third tibial fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2013;27:56\u201362.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200103000-00010","volume":"15","author":"T McConnell","year":"2001","unstructured":"McConnell T, Tornetta P III, Tilzey J, Casey D. Tibial portal placement: The radiographic correlate of the anatomic safe zone. J Orthop Trauma. 2001;15:207\u20139.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000244993.60374.d6","volume":"20","author":"SE Nork","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nork SE, Barei DP, Schildhauer TA, Agel J, Holt SK, Schrick JL, et al. Intrame-dullary nailing of proximal quarter tibial fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2006;20:523\u20138.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR26","first-page":"117","volume":"10","author":"U Pfister","year":"1980","unstructured":"Pfister U, Frigg R. Locking of the intramedullary nail in the medullary cavity of the tibia. Aktuelle Traumatol. 1980;10:117\u201321.","journal-title":"Aktuelle Traumatol"},{"key":"881_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200105000-00005","volume":"15","author":"WM Ricci","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ricci WM, O\u2019Boyle M, Borrelli J, Bellabarba C, Sanders R. Fractures of the proximal third of the tibial shaft treated with intramedullary nails and blocking screws. J Orthop Trauma. 2001;15:264\u201370.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200201000-00005","volume":"16","author":"MA Samuelson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Samuelson MA, McPherson EJ, Norris L. Anatomic assessment of the proper insertion site for a tibial intramedullary nail. J Orthop Trauma. 2002;16:23\u20135.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000452787.80923.ee","volume":"28","author":"RW Sanders","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sanders RW, DiPasquale TG, Jordan CJ, Arrington JA, Sagi HC. Semiextended intramedullary nailing of the tibia using a suprapatellar approach: radiographic results and clinical outcomes at a minimum of 12 month follow-up. J Orthop Trauma. 2014;28:S29\u201339.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2174\/1874220301401010015","volume":"1","author":"M Schr\u00f6der","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der M, Gottschling H, Reimers N, Hauschild M, Burgkart R. Automated morphometric analysis of the femur on large anatomical databases with highly accurate correspondence detection. Open Med J. 2014;1:15\u201322.","journal-title":"Open Med J"},{"key":"881_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2013.09.001","volume":"45","author":"DJ Stinner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stinner DJ, Mir H. Techniques for intramedullary nailing of proximal tibia fractures. Orthop Clin N Am. 2014;45:33\u201345.","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"key":"881_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3187-2","volume":"40","author":"Q Sun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sun Q, Nie XY, Gong JP, Wu JZ, Li RL, Ge W, et al. The outcome comparison of the suprapatellar approach and infrapatellar approach for tibia intramedullary nailing. Int Orthop. 2016;40:2611\u201317.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"881_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199607000-00029","volume":"328","author":"P Tornetta","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tornetta P, Collins E. Semiextended position of intramedullary nailing of the proximal tibia. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;328:185\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"881_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199905000-00004","volume":"13","author":"P Tornetta","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tornetta P, Riina J, Geller J, Purban W. Intraarticular anatomic risks of tibial nailing. J Orthop Trauma. 1999;13:247\u201351.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"881_CR35","first-page":"334","volume":"42","author":"GM Tytherleigh-Strong","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tytherleigh-Strong GM, Keating JF, Court-Brown CM. Extra-articular fractures of the proximal tibia diaphysis: their epidemiology, management and out-come. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1997;42:334\u20138.","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"881_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.03.014","volume":"48","author":"T Yasuda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yasuda T, Obara S, Hayashi J, Arai M, Sato K. Semiextended approach for intramedullary nailing via a patellar eversion technique for tibial-shaft fractures: evaluation of the patellofemoral joint. Injury. 2017;48:1264\u20138.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"881_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.05.006","volume":"23","author":"JH Yoo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yoo JH, Chang CB, Shin KS, Seong SC, Kim TK. Anatomical references to assess the posterior slope in total knee arthroplasty: a comparison of 5 anatomical axes. J Arthroplast. 2008;23:586\u201392.","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"881_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.07.024","volume":"47","author":"R Zamora","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zamora R, Wright C, Short A, Seligson D. Comparison between suprapatellar and parapatellar approaches for intramedullary nailing of the tibia. Cadaveric study. Injury. 2016;47:2087\u201390.","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-017-0881-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-017-0881-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-017-0881-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]],"date-time":"2018-11-27T09:27:11Z","timestamp":1543310831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-017-0881-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["881"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-017-0881-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9933","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]]}}}