{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T10:11:25Z","timestamp":1775902285329,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-021-01604-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T17:06:29Z","timestamp":1614791189000},"page":"283-292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Nonunion of the radial neck in children: a rare but severe complication after fractures of the radial neck"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4124-2693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Fernandez Fernandez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Wei\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Zwingmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Wirth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Eberhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1604_CR1","first-page":"232","volume":"13","author":"S D\u2019souza","year":"1993","unstructured":"D\u2019souza S, Vaishya R, Klenerman L. Management of radial neck fractures in children: a retrospective analysis of one hundred patients. J PediatrOrthop. 1993;13:232\u20138.","journal-title":"J PediatrOrthop."},{"key":"1604_CR2","first-page":"355","volume":"13","author":"JP Metaizeau","year":"1993","unstructured":"Metaizeau JP, Lascombes P, Lemelle JL, Finlayson D, Prevot J. Reduction and fixation of displaced radial neck fractures by closed intramedullary pinning. J PediatrOrthop. 1993;13:355\u201360.","journal-title":"J PediatrOrthop"},{"key":"1604_CR3","unstructured":"Erickson MA, Garg S. Radial neck and olecranon fractures. In: Waters PM, Skaggs DL, Flynn JM (eds). Rockwood and Children. 9th edn. 2020; p. 364\u2013418."},{"key":"1604_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2947-8","volume":"20","author":"F Qiao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qiao F, Jiang F. Closed reduction of severely displaced radial neck fractures in children. BMC MusculoskeletDisord. 2019;20:567.","journal-title":"BMC MusculoskeletDisord"},{"key":"1604_CR5","first-page":"570","volume":"21","author":"PM Waters","year":"2001","unstructured":"Waters PM, Stewart SL. Radial neck fracture nonunion in children. J PediatrOrthop. 2001;21:570\u20136.","journal-title":"J PediatrOrthop"},{"key":"1604_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01130","volume":"95","author":"RM Zimmerman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zimmerman RM, Kalish LA, Hresko MT, Waters PM, Bae DS. Surgical management of pediatric radial neck fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95:1825\u201332.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1604_CR7","first-page":"45","volume":"25","author":"PP Schmittenbecher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schmittenbecher PP, Haevernick B, Herold A, Knorr P, Schmid E. Treatment decision, method of osteosynthesis, and outcome in radial neck fractures in children: a multicenter study. J PediatrOrthop. 2005;25:45\u201350.","journal-title":"J PediatrOrthop"},{"key":"1604_CR8","first-page":"529","volume":"87","author":"M Kaiser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaiser M, Eberl R, Castellani C, Kraus T, Till H, Singer G. Judet type-IV radial neck fractures in children: comparison of the outcome of fractures with and without bony contact. ActaOrthop. 2016;87:529\u201332.","journal-title":"ActaOrthop"},{"key":"1604_CR9","first-page":"597","volume":"78","author":"H-J Kang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kang H-J, Shin S-J, Kang SS. Nonunion of the radial neck following operative treatment for displaced radial head and neck fractures. ActaOrthopBelg. 2012;78:597\u2013602.","journal-title":"ActaOrthopBelg"},{"key":"1604_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345070-00002","volume":"45","author":"JA Reidy","year":"1963","unstructured":"Reidy JA, Vangorder GW. Treatment of displacement of the proximal radial epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1963;45:1355\u201372.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1604_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19910601-11","volume":"14","author":"EC Rodriguez Merchan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rodriguez Merchan EC. Displaced fractures of the head and neck of the radius in children: open reduction and temporary transarticular internal fixation. Orthopedics. 1991;14:697\u2013700.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"1604_CR12","first-page":"93","volume":"8","author":"MC Evans","year":"1999","unstructured":"Evans MC, Graham HK. Radial neck fractures in children: a management algorithm. J PediatrOrthop B. 1999;8:93\u20139.","journal-title":"J PediatrOrthop B"},{"key":"1604_CR13","first-page":"6","volume":"36","author":"CB de Mattos","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Mattos CB, Ramski DE, Kushare IV, Angsanuntsukh C, Flynn JM. Radial neck fractures in children and adolescents: an examination of operative and nonoperative treatment and outcomes. J PediatrOrthop. 2016;36:6\u201312.","journal-title":"J PediatrOrthop"},{"key":"1604_CR14","first-page":"159","volume":"37","author":"ID La Guti\u00e9rrez-de","year":"2017","unstructured":"La Guti\u00e9rrez-de ID, P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez LM, Cabrera-Gonz\u00e1lez M, Kn\u00f6rr-Gim\u00e9nez J. Surgical techniques for displaced radial neck fractures: predictive factors of functional results. J PediatrOrthop. 2017;37:159\u201365.","journal-title":"J PediatrOrthop"},{"key":"1604_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1249104","volume":"20","author":"R Eberl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eberl R, Singer G, Fruhmann J, Saxena A, Hoellwarth ME. Intramedullary nailing for the treatment of dislocated pediatric radial neck fractures. Eur J PediatrSurg. 2010;20:250\u20132.","journal-title":"Eur J PediatrSurg"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-021-01604-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-021-01604-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-021-01604-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T19:57:35Z","timestamp":1619553455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-021-01604-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1604"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-021-01604-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9933","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}