{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T10:06:34Z","timestamp":1787652394751,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-021-01852-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:03:16Z","timestamp":1641254596000},"page":"3109-3114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Humeral fractures sustained during arm wrestling"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Emre","family":"Karadeniz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2403-3750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serdar","family":"Demiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferhat","family":"Oktem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaya","family":"Memisoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cumhur Cevdet","family":"Kesemenli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"1852_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20180102-05","volume":"41","author":"CK Mayfield","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mayfield CK, Egol KA. Humeral fractures sustained during arm wrestling: a retrospective cohort analysis and review of the literature. Orthopedics. 2018;41:207\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20180102-05.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"1852_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00002456","volume":"6","author":"U Ahcan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ahcan U, Ales A. Spiral fractures of the humerus caused by arm wrestling. J Trauma. 2000;6:308\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/PL00002456.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1852_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197107000-00012","volume":"11","author":"SL Chao","year":"1971","unstructured":"Chao SL, Molier M, Teg SW. A mechanism of spiral fracture of the humerus. Report of 129 cases following the throwing of hand-grenades. J Trauma. 1971;11:602\u20135.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"1852_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199609000-00018","volume":"41","author":"K Ogawa","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ogawa K, Ui M. Fracture-separation of the medial humeral epicondyle caused by arm wrestling. J Trauma. 1996;41(3):494\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005373-199609000-00018.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1852_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1245358","volume":"24","author":"M Citak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Citak M, Backhaus M, Seybold D, Muhr G, Roetman B. Arm wrestling injuries: report on 11 cases with different injuries. Sport Verletz Sportschaden. 2010;24:107\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0029-1245358.","journal-title":"Sport Verletz Sportschaden"},{"key":"1852_CR6","first-page":"29","volume":"5","author":"MS Moon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moon MS, Moon YW, Sihn JC, Kim SS, Sun DH, Kim SS. Arm wrestler\u2019s injury. A report of thirteen cases. J Orthop Surg. 1997;5:29\u201334.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1852_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-38035-y","volume":"9","author":"C Ji","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ji C, Li J, Zhu Y, et al. Assessment of incidence and various demographic risk factors of traumatic humeral shaft fractures in China. Sci Rep. 2019;9:1965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-38035-y.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1852_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1965.tb18365.x","volume":"1","author":"LL Marshall","year":"1965","unstructured":"Marshall LL. Fracture of the shaft of the humerus. Med J Aust. 1965;1:920\u20132.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"1852_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0537-8","volume":"33","author":"C-H Tsai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tsai C-H, Fong Y-C, Chen Y-H, Hsu C-J, Chang C-H, Hsu H-C. The epidemiology of traumatic humeral shaft fractures in Taiwan. Int Orthop. 2009;33:463\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-008-0537-8.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"1852_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/962609","volume":"2013","author":"BK Aydin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aydin BK, Akmese R, Agar M. Humeral shaft fractures secondary to hand grenade throwing. ISRN Orthop. 2013;2013:1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/962609.","journal-title":"ISRN Orthop"},{"key":"1852_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00703440","volume":"117","author":"H Kaplan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kaplan H, Kiral A, Kuskucu M, Arpacioglu MO, Sarioglu A, Rodop O. Report of eight cases of humeral fracture following the throwing of hand grenades. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1998;117:50\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00703440.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1852_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677508989255","volume":"4","author":"B Brismar","year":"1975","unstructured":"Brismar B, Spangen L. Fracture of the humerus from arm wrestling. Acta Orthop Scand. 1975;4:707\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453677508989255.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1852_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4612","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.34.6.461","volume":"34","author":"A Khashaba","year":"2000","unstructured":"Khashaba A. Broken arm wrestler. Br J Sports Med. 2000;34:4612\u20135462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.34.6.461.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1852_CR14","first-page":"122","volume":"83","author":"A Pedrazzini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pedrazzini A, Pedrazzoni M, De Filippo M, Nicoletto G, Govoni R, Ceccarelli F. Humeral fractures by arm wrestling in adult: a biomechanical study. Acta Biomed. 2012;83(2):122\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"1852_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjmilitary-2019-001373","volume":"167","author":"K-U Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim K-U, Kim E-J, Park J, Kim SW, Kwon J, Moon G. Humeral shaft fracture and radial nerve palsy in Korean soldiers: focus on arm wrestling related injury. BMJ Mil Health. 2021;167:80\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjmilitary-2019-001373.","journal-title":"BMJ Mil Health"},{"key":"1852_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199702000-00010","volume":"42","author":"K Ogawa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ogawa K, Ui M. Humeral shaft fracture sustained during arm wrestling: report on 30 cases and review of the literature. J Trauma. 1997;42:243\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005373-199702000-00010.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1852_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677108989067","volume":"42","author":"HN Gregersen","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gregersen HN. Fractures of the humerus from muscular violence. Acta Orthop Scand. 1971;42:506\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453677108989067.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1852_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900217","volume":"19","author":"RM LinnandL","year":"1991","unstructured":"LinnandL RM, Kriegshauser A. Ballthrower\u2019s fracture of the humerus. A case report. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19:194\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354659101900217.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1852_CR19","first-page":"232","volume":"52","author":"M Linna","year":"1963","unstructured":"Linna M, Korttila K. Humerus fractures caused by arm wrestling. Ann Chir Fenn. 1963;52:232.","journal-title":"Ann Chir Fenn"},{"key":"1852_CR20","first-page":"47","volume":"32","author":"BY Low","year":"1991","unstructured":"Low BY, Lim J. Fracture of humerus during arm wrestling: report of 5 cases. Singap Med J. 1991;32:47\u20139.","journal-title":"Singap Med J"},{"key":"1852_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657700500204","volume":"5","author":"JH Whitaker","year":"1977","unstructured":"Whitaker JH. Arm wrestling fractures: a humerus twist. Am J Sports Med. 1977;5:67\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354657700500204.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1852_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.2298\/vsp1412144b","volume":"71","author":"M\u017d Bumba\u0161irevi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bumba\u0161irevi M\u017d, Le\u0161ic AR, Andjelkovi SZ, Palibrk TD, Milutinovic SM. Fractures of the humerus during arm wrestling. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2014;71:1144\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/vsp1412144b.","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-021-01852-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-021-01852-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-021-01852-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T14:05:44Z","timestamp":1659967544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-021-01852-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1852"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-021-01852-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9933","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"There is no any conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}