{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:32:49Z","timestamp":1787164369802,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81972895"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81972895"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-022-01931-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T00:41:10Z","timestamp":1647304870000},"page":"4011-4017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The effect of anteromedial support plate with three cannulated screws in the treatment of Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture in young adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Shanghui","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinmei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renkai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongliang","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baofeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1931_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001369","volume":"33","author":"S Medda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Medda S, Snoap T, Carroll EA. Treatment of young femoral neck fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2019;33(Suppl 1):S1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001369.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2018.1558380","volume":"90","author":"DJ Stockton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stockton DJ, O\u2019Hara LM, O\u2019Hara NN, Lefaivre KA, O\u2019Brien PJ, Slobogean GP. High rate of reoperation and conversion to total hip arthroplasty after internal fixation of young femoral neck fractures: a population-based study of 796 patients. Acta Orthop. 2019;90(1):21\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17453674.2018.1558380.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-016-0498-3","volume":"11","author":"M Shen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shen M, Wang C, Chen H, Rui YF, Zhao S. An update on the Pauwels classification. J Orthop Surg Res. 2016;11(1):161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-016-0498-3.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"1931_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.016","volume":"46","author":"SH Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang SH, Yang JJ, Shen HC, Lin LC, Lee MS, Pan RY. Using a modified Pauwels method to predict the outcome of femoral neck fracture in relatively young patients. Injury. 2015;46(10):1969\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.016.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-014-2729-6","volume":"118","author":"P Gierer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gierer P, Mittlmeier T. Schenkelhalsfraktur [Femoral neck fracture]. Unfallchirurg. 2015;118(3):259\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00113-014-2729-6.","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1931_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.06.014","volume":"49","author":"GH Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li GH, Jin DD, Shao XF, Liu ZJ, Duan JH, Akileh R, Cao SS, Liu T. Effect of cannulated screws with deep circumflex iliac artery-bone grafting in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in young adults. Injury. 2018;49(8):1587\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2018.06.014.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"1931_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e132","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20130122-12","volume":"36","author":"XB Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu XB, Zhao DW, Zhong SZ, Liu BY, Wang BJ, Liu YP, Zhang Y, Cui DP, Fu DP, Xie H. Prospective and comparative analysis of internal fixation of femoral neck fractures with or without vascularized iliac graft in young adults. Orthopedics. 2013;36(2):e132\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20130122-12.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"7","key":"1931_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3050","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519850962","volume":"47","author":"G Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang G, Tang Y, Wang B, Yang HL. Minimally invasive open reduction combined with proximal femoral hollow locking plate in the treatment of Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture. J Int Med Res. 2019;47(7):3050\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060519850962.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"1931_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2019.01.004","volume":"17","author":"LL Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen LL, Lin ZF, Wang M, Huang WH, Ke J, Zhao DW, Yin QS, Zhang Y. Treatment of trauma-induced femoral head necrosis with biodegradable pure Mg screw-fixed pedicle iliac bone flap. J Orthop Translat. 2019;17:133\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jot.2019.01.004.","journal-title":"J Orthop Translat"},{"key":"1931_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.01.050","volume":"52","author":"JX Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ma JX, Kuang MJ, Xing F, Zhao YL, Chen HT, Zhang LK, Fan ZR, Han C, Ma XL. Sliding hip screw versus cannulated cancellous screws for fixation of femoral neck fracture in adults: a systematic review. Int J Surg. 2018;52:89\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.01.050.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1931_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.05.013","volume":"48","author":"B Kemker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kemker B, Magone K, Owen J, Atkinson P, Martin S, Atkinson T. A sliding hip screw augmented with 2 screws is biomechanically similar to an inverted triad of cannulated screws in repair of a Pauwels type-III fracture. Injury. 2017;48(8):1743\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2017.05.013.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"1931_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-015-0085-9","volume":"35","author":"S Samsami","year":"2015","unstructured":"Samsami S, Saberi S, Sadighi S, Rouhi G. Comparison of three fixation methods for femoral neck fracture in young adults: experimental and numerical investigations. J Med Biol Eng. 2015;35(5):566\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40846-015-0085-9.","journal-title":"J Med Biol Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"1931_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2015.01.029","volume":"84","author":"H Mir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mir H, Collinge C. Application of a medial buttress plate may prevent many treatment failures seen after fixation of vertical femoral neck fractures in young adults. Med Hypotheses. 2015;84(5):429\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2015.01.029.","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-019-0187-3","volume":"6","author":"V Giordano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giordano V, Alves DD, Paes RP, Amaral AB, Giordano M, Belangero W, Freitas A, Koch HA, do Amaral NP. The role of the medial plate for Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture: a comparative mechanical study using two fixations with cannulated screws. J Exp Orthop. 2019;6(1):18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40634-019-0187-3.","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"1931_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.05.005","volume":"51","author":"JF Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu JF, Zhang SD, Huang L, Zhu JH, Hou XD, Ge S, Wang TL, Jia SH, Mandlate AEDG, Liu SH, Zhou ZF, Zheng LP. Dynamic limited axial compression yields favorable functional outcomes in the fixation of Pauwels type-3 femoral neck fractures: a retrospective cohort study. Injury. 2020;51(8):1851\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2020.05.005.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"1931_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181c675d0","volume":"24","author":"JA Blair","year":"2010","unstructured":"Blair JA, Stinner DJ, Kirby JM, Gerlinger TL, Hsu JR, Skeletal Trauma Research Consortium (STReC). Quantification of femoral neck exposure through a minimally invasive Smith\u2013Petersen approach. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24(6):355\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181c675d0.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"1931_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31804a7f7f","volume":"21","author":"RB Molnar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Molnar RB, Routt ML Jr. Open reduction of intracapsular hip fractures using a modified Smith\u2013Petersen surgical exposure. J Orthop Trauma. 2007;21(7):490\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31804a7f7f.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B1.7822393","volume":"77","author":"ME Steinberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Steinberg ME, Hayken GD, Steinberg DR. A quantitative system for staging avascular necrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77(1):34\u201341.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"1931_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.11.029","volume":"35","author":"BH Yoon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yoon BH, Mont MA, Koo KH, Chen CH, Cheng EY, Cui Q, Drescher W, Gangji V, Goodman SB, Ha YC, Hernigou P, Hungerford MW, Iorio R, Jo WL, Jones LC, Khanduja V, Kim HKW, Kim SY, Kim TY, Lee HY, Lee MS, Lee YK, Lee YJ, Nakamura J, Parvizi J, Sakai T, Sugano N, Takao M, Yamamoto T, Zhao DW. The 2019 revised version of association research circulation osseous staging system of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 2020;35(4):933\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2019.11.029.","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000241143.71274.63","volume":"64","author":"M Zlowodzki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zlowodzki M, Ayeni O, Petrisor BA, Bhandari M. Femoral neck shortening after fracture fixation with multiple cancellous screws: incidence and effect on function. J Trauma. 2008;64(1):163\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ta.0000241143.71274.63.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"1931_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3233\/BME-151271","volume":"25","author":"Z Ferdous","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferdous Z, Luo Y. Study of hip fracture risk by DXA-based patient-specific finite element model. Biomed Mater Eng. 2015;25(2):213\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BME-151271.","journal-title":"Biomed Mater Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.10.011","volume":"46","author":"P Ghayoumi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghayoumi P, Kandemir U, Morshed S. Evidence based update: open versus closed reduction. Injury. 2015;46(3):467\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2014.10.011.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v5.i3.204","volume":"5","author":"T Pauyo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pauyo T, Drager J, Albers A, Harvey EJ. Management of femoral neck fractures in the young patient: a critical analysis review. World J Orthop. 2014;5(3):204\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v5.i3.204.","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"1931_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.05.008","volume":"42","author":"YL Su","year":"2011","unstructured":"Su YL, Chen W, Zhang Q, Li BJ, Li ZY, Guo MK, Pan JS, Zhang YZ. An irreducible variant of femoral neck fracture: a minimally traumatic reduction technique. Injury. 2011;42(2):140\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2010.05.008.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"7","key":"1931_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000533627.07650.bb","volume":"476","author":"PM Lichstein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lichstein PM, Kleimeyer JP, Githens M, Vorhies JS, Gardner MJ, Bellino M, Bishop J. Does the Watson\u2013Jones or modified Smith\u2013Petersen approach provide superior exposure for femoral neck fracture fixation? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2018;476(7):1468\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.blo.0000533627.07650.bb.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1931_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.55095\/achot2007\/061","volume":"74","author":"K G\u00fcttler","year":"2007","unstructured":"G\u00fcttler K, Pokorn\u00fd D, Sosna A. The role of understanding the media femoral circumflex artery course in total hip replacement. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2007;74(6):377\u201381.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech"},{"issue":"8","key":"1931_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-017-5318-5","volume":"475","author":"D Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao D, Qiu X, Wang B, Wang Z, Wang W, Ouyang J, Silva RM, Shi X, Kang K, Xu D, Li C, Zhong S, Zhang Y, Pinkerton KE. Epiphyseal arterial network and inferior retinacular artery seem critical to femoral head perfusion in adults with femoral neck fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017;475(8):2011\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-017-5318-5.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000205","volume":"29","author":"SC Kunapuli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kunapuli SC, Schramski MJ, Lee AS, Popovich JM Jr, Cholewicki J, Reeves NP, Crichlow RJ. Biomechanical analysis of augmented plate fixation for the treatment of vertical shear femoral neck fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2015;29(3):144\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000205.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1931_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2019.108658","volume":"112","author":"L Tianye","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tianye L, Peng Y, Jingli X, QiuShi W, GuangQuan Z, Wei H, Qingwen Z. Finite element analysis of different internal fixation methods for the treatment of Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019;112: 108658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2019.108658.","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"issue":"8","key":"1931_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01353","volume":"90","author":"F Liporace","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liporace F, Gaines R, Collinge C, Haidukewych GJ. Results of internal fixation of Pauwels type-3 vertical femoral neck fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(8):1654\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.G.01353.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.10.010","volume":"46","author":"GP Slobogean","year":"2015","unstructured":"Slobogean GP, Sprague SA, Scott T, Bhandari M. Complications following young femoral neck fractures. Injury. 2015;46(3):484\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2014.10.010.","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01931-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01931-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01931-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T15:58:40Z","timestamp":1700323120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01931-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1931"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01931-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9933","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 March 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}