{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T11:56:05Z","timestamp":1793188565950,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Optimal anatomical reduction and stable fixation of acetabular fractures are important in avoiding secondary dislocation and osteoarthritis. Biomechanical studies of treatment options of acetabular fractures aim to evaluate the biomechanical properties of different fixation methods. As the setup of the biomechanical test can influence the experimental results, this review aimed to analyze the characteristics, comparability and clinical implications of studies on biomechanical test setups and finite element analyses in the fixation of acetabular fractures.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A systematic literature research was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines, using the PubMed\/MEDLINE and Web of Science databases. 44 studies conducting biomechanical analyses of fixation of acetabular fractures were identified, which met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and which were published in English between 2000 and April 16, 2021. The studies were analyzed with respect to distinct parameters, including fracture type, material of pelvis model, investigated fixation construct, loading direction, loading protocol, maximum loading force, outcome parameter and measurement method.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In summary, there was no standardized test setup within the studies on fixation constructs for acetabular fractures. It is therefore difficult to compare the studies directly, as they employ a variety of different test parameters. Furthermore, the clinical implications of the biomechanical studies should be scrutinized, since several test parameters were not based on observations of the human physiology.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The limited comparability and restricted clinical implications should be kept in mind when interpreting the results of biomechanical studies and when designing test setups to evaluate fixation methods for acetabular fractures.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-022-01936-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T16:02:22Z","timestamp":1647705742000},"page":"3541-3560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Biomechanical analysis of fixation methods in acetabular fractures: a systematic review of test setups"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Nico","family":"Hinz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julius","family":"Dehoust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"M\u00fcnch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Seide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Barth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arndt-Peter","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl-Heinz","family":"Frosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian J.","family":"Hartel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"1936_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B7.16017","volume":"87","author":"A Laird","year":"2005","unstructured":"Laird A, Keating JF. Acetabular fractures: a 16-year prospective epidemiological study. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 2005;87(7):969\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.87B7.16017.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"1936_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1051\/sicotj\/2017026","volume":"3","author":"M Hanschen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hanschen M, Pesch S, Huber-Wagner S, Biberthaler P. Management of acetabular fractures in the geriatric patient. SICOT J. 2017;3:37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/sicotj\/2017026.","journal-title":"SICOT J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1936_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199903000-00006","volume":"7","author":"DC Mears","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mears DC. Surgical treatment of acetabular fractures in elderly patients with osteoporotic bone. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1999;7(2):128\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/00124635-199903000-00006.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"1936_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.003","volume":"48","author":"PP Rinne","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rinne PP, Laitinen MK, Huttunen T, Kannus P, Mattila VM. The incidence and trauma mechanisms of acetabular fractures: a nationwide study in Finland between 1997 and 2014. Injury. 2017;48(10):2157\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.003.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2017.01.004","volume":"103","author":"M Boudissa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boudissa M, Francony F, Kerschbaumer G, Ruatti S, Milaire M, Merloz P, et al. Epidemiology and treatment of acetabular fractures in a level-1 trauma centre: Retrospective study of 414 patients over 10 years. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017;103(3):335\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2017.01.004.","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B1.15605","volume":"87","author":"PV Giannoudis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Giannoudis PV, Grotz MR, Papakostidis C, Dinopoulos H. Operative treatment of displaced fractures of the acetabulum. A meta-analysis. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 2005;87(1):2\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1936_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(13)70177-3","volume":"43","author":"E Guerado","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guerado E, Cano JR, Cruz E. Fractures of the acetabulum in elderly patients: an update. Injury. 2012;43(Suppl 2):S33-41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0020-1383(13)70177-3.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"1936_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00510","volume":"25","author":"NB Antell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Antell NB, Switzer JA, Schmidt AH. Management of acetabular fractures in the elderly. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017;25(8):577\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00510.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1936_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-021-02931-3","author":"K Vipulendran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vipulendran K, Kelly J, Rickman M, Chesser T. Current concepts: managing acetabular fractures in the elderly population. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-021-02931-3.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1936_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.06.016","volume":"51","author":"J Kelly","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kelly J, Ladurner A, Rickman M. Surgical management of acetabular fractures\u2014a contemporary literature review. Injury. 2020;51(10):2267\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2020.06.016.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"11","key":"1936_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199611000-00002","volume":"78","author":"JM Matta","year":"1996","unstructured":"Matta JM. Fractures of the acetabulum: accuracy of reduction and clinical results in patients managed operatively within three weeks after the injury. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 1996;78(11):1632\u201345.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"17","key":"1936_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00444","volume":"94","author":"M Tannast","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tannast M, Najibi S, Matta JM. Two to twenty-year survivorship of the hip in 810 patients with operatively treated acetabular fractures. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2012;94(17):1559\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.K.00444.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"1936_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.04.010","volume":"41","author":"BG Ochs","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ochs BG, Marintschev I, Hoyer H, Rolauffs B, Culemann U, Pohlemann T, et al. Changes in the treatment of acetabular fractures over 15 years: analysis of 1266 cases treated by the German Pelvic Multicentre Study Group (DAO\/DGU). Injury. 2010;41(8):839\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2010.04.010.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"1936_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B2.32979","volume":"96-B","author":"JS Daurka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daurka JS, Pastides PS, Lewis A, Rickman M, Bircher MD. Acetabular fractures in patients aged > 55 years: a systematic review of the literature. Bone Jt J. 2014;96-B(2):157\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.96B2.32979.","journal-title":"Bone Jt J."},{"issue":"9","key":"1936_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3260-x","volume":"41","author":"SP Boelch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boelch SP, Jordan MC, Meffert RH, Jansen H. Comparison of open reduction and internal fixation and primary total hip replacement for osteoporotic acetabular fractures: a retrospective clinical study. Int Orthop. 2017;41(9):1831\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-016-3260-x.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"1936_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200302000-00026","author":"DC Mears","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mears DC, Velyvis JH, Chang CP. Displaced acetabular fractures managed operatively: indicators of outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-200302000-00026.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22279","volume":"31","author":"GC Zha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zha GC, Sun JY, Dong SJ. Predictors of clinical outcomes after surgical treatment of displaced acetabular fractures in the elderly. J Orthop Res. 2013;31(4):588\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.22279.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"1936_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200008000-00009","author":"BR Moed","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moed BR, Carr SE, Watson JT. Open reduction and internal fixation of posterior wall fractures of the acetabulum. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-200008000-00009.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"1936_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.11.060","volume":"42","author":"GY Laflamme","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laflamme GY, Hebert-Davies J, Rouleau D, Benoit B, Leduc S. Internal fixation of osteopenic acetabular fractures involving the quadrilateral plate. Injury. 2011;42(10):1130\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2010.11.060.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1936_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-019-0196-2","volume":"13","author":"N Ziran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ziran N, Soles GLS, Matta JM. Outcomes after surgical treatment of acetabular fractures: a review. Patient Saf Surg. 2019;13:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13037-019-0196-2.","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"1936_CR21","volume-title":"Non-active surgical implants\u2014implants for osteosynthesis\u2014particular requirements","author":"ISO 14602","year":"2010","unstructured":"ISO 14602. Non-active surgical implants\u2014implants for osteosynthesis\u2014particular requirements. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; 2010."},{"issue":"2","key":"1936_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-02-086","volume":"20","author":"MJ Gardner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gardner MJ, Silva MJ, Krieg JC. Biomechanical testing of fracture fixation constructs: variability, validity, and clinical applicability. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012;20(2):86\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-20-02-086.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1936_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1936_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n160.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1936_CR25","first-page":"81","volume":"151","author":"E Letournel","year":"1980","unstructured":"Letournel E. Acetabulum fractures: classification and management. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980;151:81\u2013106.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1936_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446080-00001","volume":"46","author":"R Judet","year":"1964","unstructured":"Judet R, Judet J, Letournel E. Fractures of the acetabulum: classification and surgical approaches for open reduction. Preliminary report. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 1964;46:1615\u201346.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1515\/bmt-2015-0219","volume":"62","author":"H Schorler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schorler H, Capanni F, Gaashan M, Wendlandt R, Jurgens C, Schulz AP. Bone plates for osteosynthesis\u2014a systematic review of test methods and parameters for biomechanical testing. Biomed Tech (Berl). 2017;62(3):235\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/bmt-2015-0219.","journal-title":"Biomed Tech (Berl)"},{"issue":"10","key":"1936_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.07.008","volume":"51","author":"H Le Quang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Le Quang H, Schmoelz W, Lindtner RA, Schwendinger P, Blauth M, Krappinger D. Biomechanical comparison of fixation techniques for transverse acetabular fractures\u2014Single-leg stance vs. sit-to-stand loading. Injury. 2020;51(10):2158\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2020.07.008.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"9","key":"1936_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411920935759","volume":"234","author":"J Moktar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moktar J, Machin A, Bougherara H, Schemitsch EH, Zdero R. Biomechanical analysis of transverse acetabular fracture fixation in the elderly via the posterior versus the anterior approach with and without a total hip arthroplasty. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2020;234(9):966\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0954411920935759.","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"issue":"9","key":"1936_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e325","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001496","volume":"33","author":"W Ryan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ryan W, Alfonso NA, Baldini T, Kumparatana P, Reiter M, Joyce C, et al. Precontoured quadrilateral surface acetabular plate fixation demonstrates increased stability when compared with pelvic reconstruction plates: a biomechanical study. J Orthop Trauma. 2019;33(9):e325\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001496.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"1936_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3800-x","volume":"472","author":"BJ Kistler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kistler BJ, Smithson IR, Cooper SA, Cox JL, Nayak AN, Santoni BG, et al. Are quadrilateral surface buttress plates comparable to traditional forms of transverse acetabular fracture fixation? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(11):3353\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-014-3800-x.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1936_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-5-30","volume":"5","author":"K Khajavi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khajavi K, Lee AT, Lindsey DP, Leucht P, Bellino MJ, Giori NJ. Single column locking plate fixation is inadequate in two column acetabular fractures. A biomechanical analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2010;5:30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1749-799X-5-30.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR33","first-page":"221","volume":"52","author":"R Mehin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mehin R, Jones B, Zhu Q, Broekhuyse H. A biomechanical study of conventional acetabular internal fracture fixation versus locking plate fixation. Can J Surg. 2009;52(3):221\u20138.","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"1936_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200111000-00057","author":"JK Chang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chang JK, Gill SS, Zura RD, Krause WR, Wang GJ. Comparative strength of three methods of fixation of transverse acetabular fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-200111000-00057.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1936_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.06.013","volume":"104","author":"CA Becker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Becker CA, Kammerlander C, Cavalcanti Kussmaul A, Dotzauer F, Woiczinski M, Rubenbauer B, et al. Minimally invasive screw fixation is as stable as anterior plating in acetabular T-Type fractures - a biomechanical study. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2018;104(7):1055\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.06.013.","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"1936_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.12.041","author":"H Le Quang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Le Quang H, Schmoelz W, Lindtner RA, Dammerer D, Schwendinger P, Krappinger D. Single column plate plus other column lag screw fixation vs. both column plate fixation for anterior column with posterior hemitransverse acetabular fractures\u2014a biomechanical analysis using different loading protocols. Injury. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2020.12.041.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"14","key":"1936_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.01027","volume":"102","author":"K Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen K, Yang F, Yao S, Xiong Z, Sun T, Guo X. Biomechanical comparison of different fixation techniques for typical acetabular fractures in the elderly: the role of special quadrilateral surface buttress plates. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2020;102(14): e81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.19.01027.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2422-6","volume":"20","author":"T Busuttil","year":"2019","unstructured":"Busuttil T, Teuben M, Pfeifer R, Cinelli P, Pape HC, Osterhoff G. Screw fixation of ACPHT acetabular fractures offers sufficient biomechanical stability when compared to standard buttress plate fixation. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-019-2422-6.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"1936_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.06.020","volume":"49","author":"O Tanoglu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tanoglu O, Alemdaroglu KB, Iltar S, Ozmeric A, Demir T, Erbay FK. Biomechanical comparison of three different fixation techniques for anterior column posterior hemitransverse acetabular fractures using anterior intrapelvic approach. Injury. 2018;49(8):1513\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2018.06.020.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"12","key":"1936_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00295","volume":"100","author":"C May","year":"2018","unstructured":"May C, Egloff M, Butscher A, Keel MJB, Aebi T, Siebenrock KA, et al. Comparison of fixation techniques for acetabular fractures involving the anterior column with disruption of the quadrilateral plate: a biomechanical study. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2018;100(12):1047\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.17.00295.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"1936_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.07.020","volume":"48","author":"CA Spitler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Spitler CA, Kiner D, Swafford R, Doty D, Goulet R, Jones LC, et al. Generating stability in elderly acetabular fractures\u2014a biomechanical assessment. Injury. 2017;48(10):2054\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2017.07.020.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458516658329","volume":"7","author":"V Uvarovas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Uvarovas V, Satkauskas I, Urbonavicius R, Bucinskas V, Griskevicius J, Vengrauskas V, et al. Different stabilization techniques for type 62B3 acetabular fractures in combination with primary total hip arthroplasty in elderly patients: a biomechanical comparison. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2016;7(3):153\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2151458516658329.","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"1936_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/391032","volume":"2015","author":"GC Zha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zha GC, Sun JY, Dong SJ, Zhang W, Luo ZP. A novel fixation system for acetabular quadrilateral plate fracture: a comparative biomechanical study. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015: 391032. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/391032.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.12.001","volume":"41","author":"U Culemann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Culemann U, Holstein JH, Kohler D, Tzioupis CC, Pizanis A, Tosounidis G, et al. Different stabilisation techniques for typical acetabular fractures in the elderly\u2014a biomechanical assessment. Injury. 2010;41(4):405\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2009.12.001.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.10.066","volume":"52","author":"H Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu H, Song C, Shang R, Shao Q, Liu X, Zhang H, et al. Double column acetabular fractures fixation using a novel dynamic anterior plate-screw system: a biomechanical analysis. Injury. 2020;52(3):407\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2020.10.066.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/116749","volume":"29","author":"X Wen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wen X, Huang H, Wang C, Dong J, Lin X, Huang F, et al. Comparative biomechanical testing of customized three-dimensional printing acetabular-wing plates for complex acetabular fractures. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2020;29(4):459\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17219\/acem\/116749.","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"1936_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000963","volume":"31","author":"GJ Gillispie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gillispie GJ, Babcock SN, McNamara KP, Dimoff ME, Aneja A, Brown PJ, et al. Biomechanical comparison of intrapelvic and extrapelvic fixation for acetabular fractures involving the quadrilateral plate. J Orthop Trauma. 2017;31(11):570\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000963.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"1936_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2013(07)22","volume":"68","author":"YD Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu YD, Cai XH, Liu XM, Zhang HX. Biomechanical analysis of the acetabular buttress-plate: are complex acetabular fractures in the quadrilateral area stable after treatment with anterior construct plate-1\/3 tube buttress plate fixation? Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2013;68(7):1028\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6061\/clinics\/2013(07)22.","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"1936_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-019-01255-6","author":"G Osterhoff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Osterhoff G, Wulsten D, Babu S, Heyland M, Pari C. Antegrade versus retrograde screw fixation of anterior column acetabular fractures: a biomechanical in vitro study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-019-01255-6.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.11.009","volume":"43","author":"I Marintschev","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marintschev I, Gras F, Schwarz CE, Pohlemann T, Hofmann GO, Culemann U. Biomechanical comparison of different acetabular plate systems and constructs\u2013the role of an infra-acetabular screw placement and use of locking plates. Injury. 2012;43(4):470\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2011.11.009.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"1936_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182463b45","volume":"72","author":"F Gras","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gras F, Marintschev I, Schwarz CE, Hofmann GO, Pohlemann T, Culemann U. Screw- versus plate-fixation strength of acetabular anterior column fractures: a biomechanical study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;72(6):1664\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182463b45.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"1936_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187886","volume":"12","author":"K Su","year":"2017","unstructured":"Su K, Liu S, Wu T, Yin Y, Zhang R, Li S, et al. Posterior column acetabular fracture fixation using a W-shaped angular plate: a biomechanical analysis. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(11): e0187886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0187886.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001627","volume":"34","author":"M Marmor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marmor M, Knox R, Huang A, Herfat S. Acetabulum cup stability in an early weight-bearing cadaveric model of geriatric posterior wall fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2020;34(1):55\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001627.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230949901985983","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499019859838","volume":"27","author":"F Pease","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pease F, Ward AJ, Stevenson AJ, Cunningham JL, Sabri O, Acharya M, et al. Posterior wall acetabular fracture fixation: a mechanical analysis of fixation methods. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2019;27(3):2309499019859838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2309499019859838.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1936_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v10.i5.219","volume":"10","author":"G Altun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Altun G, Saka G, Demir T, Elibol FKE, Polat MO. Precontoured buttress plate vs reconstruction plate for acetabulum posterior wall fractures: a biomechanical study. World J Orthop. 2019;10(5):219\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v10.i5.219.","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3728-3","volume":"42","author":"X Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu X. A biomechanical comparison of different fixation techniques for fractures of the acetabular posterior wall. Int Orthop. 2018;42(3):673\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3728-3.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"1936_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082993","volume":"8","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Tang Y, Wang P, Zhao X, Xu S, Zhang C. Biomechanical comparison of different stabilization constructs for unstable posterior wall fractures of acetabulum. A cadaveric study. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(12): e82993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0082993.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.01.008","volume":"25","author":"L Xin-Wei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xin-Wei L, Shuo-Gui X, Chun-Cai Z, Qing-Ge F, Pan-Feng W. Biomechanical study of posterior wall acetabular fracture fixation using acetabular tridimensional memory alloy-fixation system. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2010;25(4):312\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.01.008.","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"9","key":"1936_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181591397","volume":"21","author":"SA Olson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Olson SA, Kadrmas MW, Hernandez JD, Glisson RR, West JL. Augmentation of posterior wall acetabular fracture fixation using calcium-phosphate cement: a biomechanical analysis. J Orthop Trauma. 2007;21(9):608\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181591397.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"1936_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03433-3","volume":"140","author":"J Becker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Becker J, Winkler M, von Ruden C, Bliven E, Augat P, Resch H. Comparison of two reinforcement rings for primary total hip arthroplasty addressing displaced acetabular fractures: a biomechanical analysis. Arch Orthop Traum Su. 2020;140(12):1947\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-020-03433-3.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Traum Su"},{"key":"1936_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219519416500810","author":"BK Kacira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kacira BK, Ozkaya M, Kiran U, Turkmen F, Arazi M, Demir T. Biomechanical fixation strength comparison of ilioingunial and medial stoppa approaches on anterior column fractures. J Mech Med Biol. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/S0219519416500810.","journal-title":"J Mech Med Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"1936_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4004821","volume":"133","author":"VB Shim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shim VB, Boshme J, Vaitl P, Josten C, Anderson IA. An efficient and accurate prediction of the stability of percutaneous fixation of acetabular fractures with finite element simulation. J Biomech Eng. 2011;133(9): 094501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4004821.","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"1936_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2017.06.004","volume":"46","author":"MSR Aziz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aziz MSR, Dessouki O, Samiezadeh S, Bougherara H, Schemitsch EH, Zdero R. Biomechanical analysis using FEA and experiments of a standard plate method versus three cable methods for fixing acetabular fractures with simultaneous THA. Med Eng Phys. 2017;46:71\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2017.06.004.","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1936_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.05.029","volume":"46","author":"AO Yildirim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yildirim AO, Alemdaroglu KB, Yuksel HY, Oken OF, Ucaner A. Finite element analysis of the stability of transverse acetabular fractures in standing and sitting positions by different fixation options. Injury. 2015;46(Suppl 2):S29-35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2015.05.029.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1936_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/370631","volume":"2015","author":"Y Fan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fan Y, Lei J, Zhu F, Li Z, Chen W, Liu X. Biomechanical analysis of the fixation system for T-shaped acetabular fracture. Comput Math Methods Med. 2015;2015: 370631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/370631.","journal-title":"Comput Math Methods Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aott.2017.02.003","volume":"51","author":"J Lei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lei J, Dong P, Li Z, Zhu F, Wang Z, Cai X. Biomechanical analysis of the fixation systems for anterior column and posterior hemi-transverse acetabular fractures. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2017;51(3):248\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aott.2017.02.003.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/24699322.2016.1218052","volume":"21","author":"J Lei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lei J, Liu H, Li Z, Wang Z, Liu X, Zhao L. Biomechanical comparison of fixation systems in posterior wall fracture of acetabular by finite element analysis. Comput Assist Surg (Abingdon). 2016;21(1):117\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/24699322.2016.1218052.","journal-title":"Comput Assist Surg (Abingdon)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1936_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.5606\/ehc.2019.66592","volume":"30","author":"A Kocsis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kocsis A, Varadi K, Szalai G, Kovacs T, Bodzay T. Hybrid solution combining osteosynthesis and endoprosthesis for double column acetabular fractures in the elderly provide more stability with finite element model. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2019;30(2):106\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5606\/ehc.2019.66592.","journal-title":"Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1806-72","volume":"49","author":"M Yucens","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yucens M, Alemdaroglu KB, Ozmeric A, Iltar S, Yildirim AO, Aydogan NH. A comparative biomechanical analysis of suprapectineal and infrapectineal fixation on acetabular anterior column fracture by finite element modeling. Turk J Med Sci. 2019;49(1):442\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/sag-1806-72.","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"key":"1936_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11020858","author":"M Terzini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Terzini M, Di Pietro A, Aprato A, Artiaco S, Masse A, Bignardi C. Are suprapectineal quadrilateral surface buttressing plates performances superior to traditional fixation? A finite element analysis. Appl Sci-Basel. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app11020858.","journal-title":"Appl Sci-Basel."},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR71","first-page":"108","volume":"9","author":"XM Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu XM, Huang JC, Wang GD, Lan SH, Wang HS, Pan CW, et al. Anterior titanium plate plus screw of square area combined with posterior column screw for the treatment of fracture of acetabulum involving square area. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2016;9(1):108\u201319.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1936_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/s0021-9290(01)00040-9","volume":"34","author":"G Bergmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bergmann G, Deuretzbacher G, Heller M, Graichen F, Rohlmann A, Strauss J, et al. Hip contact forces and gait patterns from routine activities. J Biomech. 2001;34(7):859\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0021-9290(01)00040-9.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"8","key":"1936_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(93)90058-m","volume":"26","author":"G Bergmann","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bergmann G, Graichen F, Rohlmann A. Hip joint loading during walking and running, measured in two patients. J Biomech. 1993;26(8):969\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9290(93)90058-m.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000148021","volume":"160","author":"H Witte","year":"1997","unstructured":"Witte H, Eckstein F, Recknagel S. A calculation of the forces acting on the human acetabulum during walking. Based on in vivo force measurements, kinematic analysis and morphometry. Acta Anat (Basel). 1997;160(4):269\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000148021.","journal-title":"Acta Anat (Basel)"},{"issue":"15","key":"1936_CR75","first-page":"3997","volume":"22","author":"YC Gao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gao YC, Guo Z, Fu J, Tian WJ. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the pelvis in sitting stance. J Clin Rehabil Tissue Eng Res. 2011;22(15):3997\u20134001.","journal-title":"J Clin Rehabil Tissue Eng Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1936_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155612","volume":"11","author":"G Bergmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bergmann G, Bender A, Dymke J, Duda G, Damm P. Standardized loads acting in hip implants. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(5): e0155612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0155612.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"1936_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B2.22488","volume":"92","author":"TA Ferguson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ferguson TA, Patel R, Bhandari M, Matta JM. Fractures of the acetabulum in patients aged 60 years and older: an epidemiological and radiological study. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 2010;92(2):250\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.92B2.22488.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"issue":"11","key":"1936_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3332","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3462-8","volume":"472","author":"C Mauffrey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mauffrey C, Hao J, Cuellar DO 3rd, Herbert B, Chen X, Liu B, et al. The epidemiology and injury patterns of acetabular fractures: are the USA and China comparable? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(11):3332\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-014-3462-8.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.01.024","volume":"48","author":"AS Hammad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hammad AS, El-Khadrawe TA, Waly AH, Abu-Sheasha GA. The efficacy of posterior plating and anterior column screw fixation in the management of T-shaped acetabular fractures\u2014CART analysis of prospective cohort study. Injury. 2017;48(3):680\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2017.01.024.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1754-9493-7-7","volume":"7","author":"T Suzuki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Suzuki T, Smith WR, Mauffrey C, Morgan SJ. Safe surgical technique for associated acetabular fractures. Patient Saf Surg. 2013;7(1):7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1754-9493-7-7.","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1936_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-019-00631-0","volume":"31","author":"D Krappinger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krappinger D, Schwendinger P, Lindtner RA. Fluoroscopically guided acetabular posterior column screw fixation via an anterior approach. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2019;31(6):503\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00064-019-00631-0.","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1936_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.11.022","volume":"36","author":"A Kumar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kumar A, Shah NA, Kershaw SA, Clayson AD. Operative management of acetabular fractures. A review of 73 fractures. Injury. 2005;36(5):605\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2004.11.022.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"1936_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274050-00015","volume":"74","author":"DL Helfet","year":"1992","unstructured":"Helfet DL, Borrelli J Jr, DiPasquale T, Sanders R. Stabilization of acetabular fractures in elderly patients. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 1992;74(5):753\u201365.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"1936_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-006-9010-7","volume":"2","author":"E Pagenkopf","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pagenkopf E, Grose A, Partal G, Helfet DL. Acetabular fractures in the elderly: treatment recommendations. HSS J. 2006;2(2):161\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11420-006-9010-7.","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"key":"1936_CR85","volume-title":"Acetabular fractures\u2014diagnosis, indications, treatment strategies","author":"A G\u00e4nsslen","year":"2018","unstructured":"G\u00e4nsslen A, M\u00fcller M, Nerlich M, Lindahl J. Acetabular fractures\u2014diagnosis, indications, treatment strategies. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2018."},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160036","volume":"2","author":"A Capone","year":"2017","unstructured":"Capone A, Peri M, Mastio M. Surgical treatment of acetabular fractures in the elderly: a systematic review of the results. EFORT Open Rev. 2017;2(4):97\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160036.","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"1936_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182724605","volume":"26","author":"SA Olson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Olson SA, Marsh JL, Anderson DD, Latta Pe LL. Designing a biomechanics investigation: choosing the right model. J Orthop Trauma. 2012;26(12):672\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182724605.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"1936_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318225b875","volume":"25","author":"JL Cartner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cartner JL, Hartsell ZM, Ricci WM, Tornetta P 3rd. Can we trust ex vivo mechanical testing of fresh\u2013frozen cadaveric specimens? The effect of postfreezing delays. J Orthop Trauma. 2011;25(8):459\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318225b875.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1936_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5301\/hipint.5000407","volume":"26","author":"S Zaffagnini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zaffagnini S, Signorelli C, Bonanzinga T, Lopomo N, Raggi F, Roberti Di Sarsina T, et al. Soft tissues contribution to hip joint kinematics and biomechanics. Hip Int. 2016;26(Suppl 1):23\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/hipint.5000407.","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"1936_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B6.37099","volume":"98-B","author":"S Bsat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bsat S, Frei H, Beaule PE. The acetabular labrum: a review of its function. Bone Jt J. 2016;98-B(6):730\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.98B6.37099.","journal-title":"Bone Jt J."},{"issue":"8","key":"1936_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2013.854335","volume":"18","author":"RJ Duarte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duarte RJ, Ramos A, Completo A, Relvas C, Simoes JA. The importance of femur\/acetabulum cartilage in the biomechanics of the intact hip: experimental and numerical assessment. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2015;18(8):880\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10255842.2013.854335.","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2255-4","volume":"22","author":"MV Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith MV, Costic RS, Allaire R, Schilling PL, Sekiya JK. A biomechanical analysis of the soft tissue and osseous constraints of the hip joint. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014;22(4):946\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-012-2255-4.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-019-01213-2","volume":"47","author":"F Fensky","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fensky F, Weiser L, Sellenschloh K, Vollmer M, Hartel MJ, Morlock MM, et al. Biomechanical analysis of anterior pelvic ring fractures with intact peripelvic soft tissues: a cadaveric study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2021;47(1):187\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-019-01213-2.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00084-4","volume":"29","author":"L Cristofolini","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cristofolini L, Viceconti M, Cappello A, Toni A. Mechanical validation of whole bone composite femur models. J Biomech. 1996;29(4):525\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00084-4.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-009-9887-7","volume":"38","author":"MP Gardner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gardner MP, Chong AC, Pollock AG, Wooley PH. Mechanical evaluation of large-size fourth-generation composite femur and tibia models. Ann Biomed Eng. 2010;38(3):613\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-009-9887-7.","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"12","key":"1936_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411911423346","volume":"225","author":"P Grover","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grover P, Albert C, Wang M, Harris GF. Mechanical characterization of fourth generation composite humerus. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2011;225(12):1169\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0954411911423346.","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"key":"1936_CR97","volume-title":"Standard specification for rigid polyurethane foam for use as a standard material for testing orthopedic devices and instruments","author":"F1839-08","year":"2021","unstructured":"F1839-08. Standard specification for rigid polyurethane foam for use as a standard material for testing orthopedic devices and instruments. West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Materials; 2021."},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.12.050","volume":"49","author":"BL Girardi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Girardi BL, Attia T, Backstein D, Safir O, Willett TL, Kuzyk PR. Biomechanical comparison of the human cadaveric pelvis with a fourth generation composite model. J Biomech. 2016;49(4):537\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.12.050.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"1936_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199706000-00012","author":"BH Ziran","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ziran BH, Sharkey NA, Smith TS, Wang G, Chapman MW. Modified transverse locking nail fixation of proximal femoral fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-199706000-00012.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1936_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1894148","volume":"127","author":"AE Anderson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anderson AE, Peters CL, Tuttle BD, Weiss JA. Subject-specific finite element model of the pelvis: development, validation and sensitivity studies. J Biomech Eng. 2005;127(3):364\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.1894148.","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"1936_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5804642","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5804642","volume":"2019","author":"JF Fetto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fetto JF. A dynamic model of hip joint biomechanics: the contribution of soft tissues. Adv Orthop. 2019;2019:5804642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/5804642.","journal-title":"Adv Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"1936_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23558","volume":"300","author":"AG Warrener","year":"2017","unstructured":"Warrener AG. Hominin hip biomechanics: changing perspectives. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2017;300(5):932\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.23558.","journal-title":"Anat Rec (Hoboken)"},{"key":"1936_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199706000-00013","author":"SA Olson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Olson SA, Bay BK, Hamel A. Biomechanics of the hip joint and the effects of fracture of the acetabulum. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-199706000-00013.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1936_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdz029","volume":"42","author":"K Hind","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hind K, Hayes L, Basterfield L, Pearce MS, Birrell F. Objectively-measured sedentary time, habitual physical activity and bone strength in adults aged 62 years: the Newcastle Thousand Families Study. J Public Health (Oxf). 2020;42(2):325\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdz029.","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1936_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.41.4.5","volume":"41","author":"RA Schlaff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schlaff RA, Baruth M, Boggs A, Hutto B. Patterns of sedentary behavior in older adults. Am J Health Behav. 2017;41(4):411\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5993\/AJHB.41.4.5.","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"1936_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glaa016","volume":"75","author":"M Gine-Garriga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gine-Garriga M, Sansano-Nadal O, Tully MA, Caserotti P, Coll-Planas L, Rothenbacher D, et al. Accelerometer-measured sedentary and physical activity time and their correlates in European older adults: the SITLESS study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020;75(9):1754\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glaa016.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-018-0610-5","volume":"17","author":"T Inai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Inai T, Takabayashi T, Edama M, Kubo M. Effect of hip joint angle at seat-off on hip joint contact force during sit-to-stand movement: a computer simulation study. Biomed Eng Online. 2018;17(1):177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12938-018-0610-5.","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"issue":"7","key":"1936_CR108","first-page":"609","volume":"73","author":"PJ Millington","year":"1992","unstructured":"Millington PJ, Myklebust BM, Shambes GM. Biomechanical analysis of the sit-to-stand motion in elderly persons. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992;73(7):609\u201317.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"1936_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/s0021-9290(97)00041-9","volume":"30","author":"DR Pedersen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pedersen DR, Brand RA, Davy DT. Pelvic muscle and acetabular contact forces during gait. J Biomech. 1997;30(9):959\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0021-9290(97)00041-9.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"6","key":"1936_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(71)90041-8","volume":"4","author":"AS Greenwald","year":"1971","unstructured":"Greenwald AS, O\u2019Connor JJ. The transmission of load through the human hip joint. J Biomech. 1971;4(6):507\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9290(71)90041-8.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"7","key":"1936_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/s0021-9290(01)00042-2","volume":"34","author":"SJ Taylor","year":"2001","unstructured":"Taylor SJ, Walker PS. Forces and moments telemetered from two distal femoral replacements during various activities. J Biomech. 2001;34(7):839\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0021-9290(01)00042-2.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-5403(94)90136-8","volume":"9","author":"RA Brand","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brand RA, Pedersen DR, Davy DT, Kotzar GM, Heiple KG, Goldberg VM. Comparison of hip force calculations and measurements in the same patient. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(1):45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0883-5403(94)90136-8.","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"2","key":"1936_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3233\/BME-2010-0616","volume":"20","author":"G Bergmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bergmann G, Graichen F, Rohlmann A, Bender A, Heinlein B, Duda GN, et al. Realistic loads for testing hip implants. Biomed Mater Eng. 2010;20(2):65\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BME-2010-0616.","journal-title":"Biomed Mater Eng"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1936_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(78)90045-3","volume":"11","author":"RD Crowninshield","year":"1978","unstructured":"Crowninshield RD, Johnston RC, Andrews JG, Brand RA. A biomechanical investigation of the human hip. J Biomech. 1978;11(1\u20132):75\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9290(78)90045-3.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"1936_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3181dc5774","volume":"18","author":"GG Polkowski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Polkowski GG, Clohisy JC. Hip biomechanics. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2010;18(2):56\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3181dc5774.","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"issue":"25","key":"1936_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E952","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000248810.77151.22","volume":"31","author":"E Akyuz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Akyuz E, Braun JT, Brown NA, Bachus KN. Static versus dynamic loading in the mechanical modulation of vertebral growth. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(25):E952\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000248810.77151.22.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"18","key":"1936_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318133d591","volume":"32","author":"K Masuoka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Masuoka K, Michalek AJ, MacLean JJ, Stokes IA, Iatridis JC. Different effects of static versus cyclic compressive loading on rat intervertebral disc height and water loss in vitro. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007;32(18):1974\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318133d591.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"1936_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.05.004","volume":"22","author":"GM Thornton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thornton GM, Schwab TD, Oxland TR. Cyclic loading causes faster rupture and strain rate than static loading in medial collateral ligament at high stress. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2007;22(8):932\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.05.004.","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"1936_CR119","volume-title":"Standard specifications and test methods for metallic angled orthopedic fracture fixation devices","author":"F384-17","year":"2017","unstructured":"F384-17. Standard specifications and test methods for metallic angled orthopedic fracture fixation devices. West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Materials; 2017."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1936_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00780","volume":"92","author":"M Bottlang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bottlang M, Doornink J, Lujan TJ, Fitzpatrick DC, Marsh JL, Augat P, et al. Effects of construct stiffness on healing of fractures stabilized with locking plates. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2010;92(Suppl 2):12\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.J.00780.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"1936_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-33","volume":"13","author":"S Doebele","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doebele S, Siebenlist S, Vester H, Wolf P, Hagn U, Schreiber U, et al. New method for detection of complex 3D fracture motion\u2013verification of an optical motion analysis system for biomechanical studies. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13:33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-13-33.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"S19","key":"1936_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.106_13509","volume":"30","author":"C Motel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Motel C, Wichmann M, Matta RE. 3D-optical measurement of implant biomechanics. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019;30(S19):148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/clr.106_13509.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"1936_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-29678-2_3348","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of neuroscience","author":"W Herzog","year":"2009","unstructured":"Herzog W. Measurement techniques (biomechanics). In: Binder MD, Hirokawa N, Windhorst U, editors. Encyclopedia of neuroscience. Berlin: Springer; 2009. p. 2256\u201362."},{"issue":"1","key":"1936_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.09.002","volume":"26","author":"M Moazen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moazen M, Jones AC, Jin Z, Wilcox RK, Tsiridis E. Periprosthetic fracture fixation of the femur following total hip arthroplasty: a review of biomechanical testing. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2011;26(1):13\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.09.002.","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01936-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01936-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01936-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]],"date-time":"2022-10-04T18:11:17Z","timestamp":1664907077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01936-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]]},"references-count":124,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-022-01936-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9933","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 December 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors of this study declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}