{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T11:11:19Z","timestamp":1771845079165,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-023-02385-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T17:02:49Z","timestamp":1699894969000},"page":"937-943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prehospital analgesia in suspected hip fracture patients: adherence to national prehospital pain management guidelines"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7963-5388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle Manon","family":"Ruhe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars I.","family":"Veldhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaoutar","family":"Azijli-Abdelloui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Schepers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milan L.","family":"Ridderikhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2385_CR1","unstructured":"StatLine - Medisch Specialistische Zorg; DBC\u2019s naar diagnose (detail) [Internet]. [cited 2021 May 10]. Available from: https:\/\/opendata.cbs.nl\/statline\/#\/CBS\/nl\/dataset\/82470NED\/table?ts=1620644322703"},{"issue":"1","key":"2385_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/TME.0000000000000180","volume":"40","author":"DR Ramponi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramponi DR, Kaufmann J, Drahnak G. Hip fractures. Adv Emerg Nurs J. 2018;40(1):8\u201315.","journal-title":"Adv Emerg Nurs J"},{"issue":"23","key":"2385_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1906190","volume":"381","author":"The health investigators","year":"2019","unstructured":"The health investigators. Total Hip Arthroplasty or Hemiarthroplasty for Hip Fracture. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(23):2199\u2013208.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2385_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-019-0638-6","volume":"14","author":"D Cuesta-Peredo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cuesta-Peredo D, Arteaga-Moreno F, Belenguer-Varea \u00c1, Llopis-Calatayud JE, Sivera-Gimeno S, Santaeugenia SJ, et al. Influence of hospital adverse events and previous diagnoses on hospital care cost of patients with hip fracture. Arch Osteoporos. 2019;14(1):88.","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"issue":"10","key":"2385_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp266","volume":"170","author":"SE Bentler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bentler SE, Liu L, Obrizan M, Cook EA, Wright KB, Geweke JF, et al. The aftermath of hip fracture: Discharge placement, functional status change, and mortality. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;170(10):1290\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2385_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-017-0789-5","volume":"30","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Y, Wang Z, Xiao W. Risk factors for mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures: a meta-analysis of 18 studies. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018;30(4):323\u201330.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2385_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215145931881482","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459318814823","volume":"9","author":"A Arshi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arshi A, Lai WC, Chen JB, Bukata SV, Stavrakis AI, Zeegen EN. Predictors and sequelae of postoperative delirium in geriatric hip fracture patients. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2018;9:215145931881482.","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil."},{"issue":"10","key":"2385_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.07.022","volume":"47","author":"WS Nijmeijer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nijmeijer WS, Folbert EC, Vermeer M, Slaets JP, Hegeman JH. Prediction of early mortality following hip fracture surgery in frail elderly: the Almelo hip fracture score (AHFS). Injury. 2016;47(10):2138\u201343.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2385_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0329-8","volume":"16","author":"HS Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin HS, Watts JN, Peel NM, Hubbard RE. Frailty and post-operative outcomes in older surgical patients: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr. 2016;16:157.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"2385_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14033","volume":"27","author":"R Daoust","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daoust R, Paquet J, Boucher V, Pelletier M, Gouin \u00c9, \u00c9mond M. Relationship between pain, opioid treatment, and delirium in older emergency department patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2020;27(8):708\u201316.","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"2385_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2026.2002.00341.x","volume":"14","author":"J Vassiliadis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vassiliadis J, Hitos K, Hill CT. Factors influencing prehospital and emergency department analgesia administration to patients with femoral neck fractures. Emerg Med. 2002;14:261\u20136.","journal-title":"Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2385_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12299","volume":"16","author":"L Oberkircher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oberkircher L, Schubert N, Eschbach DA, Bliemel C, Krueger A, Ruchholtz S, et al. Prehospital pain and analgesic therapy in elderly patients with hip fractures. Pain Pract. 2016;16(5):545\u201351.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"2385_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-017-0348-2","volume":"25","author":"KD Friesgaard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Friesgaard KD, Christensen EF, Kirkegaard H, Bendtsen MD, Jensen FB, Nikolajsen L. Prehospital intravenous fentanyl to patients with hip fracture: an observational cohort study of risk factors for analgesic non-treatment. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2017;25(1):5.","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med."},{"issue":"21\u201322","key":"2385_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12550","volume":"23","author":"K Aronsson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aronsson K, Bj\u00f6rkdahl I, Wireklint SB. Prehospital emergency care for patients with suspected hip fractures after falling - older patients\u2019 experiences. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(21\u201322):3115\u201323.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2385_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2009.01246.x","volume":"22","author":"A Holdgate","year":"2010","unstructured":"Holdgate A, Shepherd SA, Huckson S. Patterns of analgesia for fractured neck of femur in Australian emergency departments. Emerg Med Australas. 2010;22(1):3\u20138.","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"4","key":"2385_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1080\/10903120290938030","volume":"6","author":"CC McEachin","year":"2002","unstructured":"McEachin CC, McDermott JT, Swor R. Few emergency medical services patients with lower-extremity fractures recieve prehospital analgesia. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2002;6(4):406\u201310.","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"2385_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2017.06.001","volume":"27","author":"AA Pfrunder","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pfrunder AA, Falk AC, Lindstr\u00f6m V. Ambulance personnel\u2019s management of pain for patients with hip fractures; based on ambulance personnel\u2019s gender and years of experience. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2017;27:23\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs"},{"key":"2385_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2019.100825","volume":"49","author":"P Wennberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wennberg P, M\u00f6ller M, Sarenmalm EK, Herlitz J. Evaluation of the intensity and management of pain before arrival in hospital among patients with suspected hip fractures. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020;49:100825.","journal-title":"Int Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"2385_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00587.x","volume":"54","author":"U Hwang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hwang U, Richardson LD, Sonuyi TO, Morrison RS. The effect of emergency department crowding on the management of pain in older adults with hip fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54:270\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2385_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30219-2","volume":"12","author":"AM Egbert","year":"1996","unstructured":"Egbert AM. Postoperative pain management in the frail elderly. Clin Geriatr Med. 1996;12(3):583\u201399.","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med."},{"key":"2385_CR21","volume-title":"Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane database of systematic reviews","author":"J Guay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guay J, Kopp S. Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, vol. 2021. John Wiley and Sons Ltd; 2020."},{"issue":"3","key":"2385_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2014.12.003","volume":"23","author":"D Jakopovic","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jakopovic D, Falk AC, Lindstr\u00f6m V. Ambulance personnel\u2019s experience of pain management for patients with a suspected hip fracture: a qualitative study. Int Emerg Nurs. 2015;23(3):244\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"2385_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S1847","volume":"3","author":"D Chau","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chau D. Opiates and elderly: use and side effects. Clin Interv Aging. 2008;3:273\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"2385_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2016.06.006","volume":"32","author":"JG Naples","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naples JG, Gellad WF, Hanlon JT. The role of opioid analgesics in geriatric pain management. Clin Geriatr Med. 2016;32:725\u201335.","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"2385_CR25","unstructured":"LANDELIJK PROTOCOL AMBULANCEZORG [Internet]. 2016. Available from: www.ambulancezorg.nl. Accessed 30 Apr 2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"2385_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000776","volume":"27","author":"BE Backus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Backus BE, ter Avest E, Gerretsen BM, Viljac A, Tolsma RT. Organization of prehospital care in the Netherlands: a perspective article. Eur J Emerg Med. 2020;27(6):398\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2385_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-21-9","volume":"21","author":"RHA Ebben","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ebben RHA, Vloet LCM, Verhofstad MHJ, Meijer S, de Groot JAM, van Achterberg T. Adherence to guidelines and protocols in the prehospital and emergency care setting: a systematic review. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2013;21:9.","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med."},{"key":"2385_CR28","unstructured":"Bijur PE, Latimer CT, Gallagher EJ. Validation of a verbally administered numerical rating scale of acute pain for use in the emergency department. Available from: www.aemj.org. Accessed 1 June 2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"2385_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2015.02.043","volume":"49","author":"AK Ismail","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ismail AK, Abdul Ghafar MA, Shamsuddin NSA, Roslan NA, Kaharuddin H, Nik Muhamad NA. The assessment of acute pain in pre-hospital care using verbal numerical rating and visual analogue scales. J Emerg Med. 2015;49(3):287\u201393.","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2385_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13502","volume":"25","author":"N Karlow","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karlow N, Schlaepfer CH, Stoll CRT, Doering M, Carpenter CR, Colditz GA, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of ketamine as an alternative to opioids for acute pain in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2018;25(10):1086\u201397.","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2385_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003887","volume":"129","author":"HC Dinges","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dinges HC, Otto S, Stay DK, B\u00e4umlein S, Waldmann S, Kranke P, et al. Side effect rates of opioids in equianalgesic doses via intravenous patient-controlled analgesia. Anesth Analg. 2019;129(4):1153\u201362.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-023-02385-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-023-02385-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-023-02385-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T09:04:07Z","timestamp":1721034247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-023-02385-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2385"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-023-02385-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9933","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No disclosures or conflicts of interests declared by the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The institutional review board (IRB) was consulted, and no formal approval by IRB was required. A waiver was obtained from the IRB (waiver number W21_258#21.284). All data used were anonymized.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}