{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T18:48:49Z","timestamp":1770749329746,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763078400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medartis AG, Basel Switzerland"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-025-03008-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T17:07:56Z","timestamp":1763140076000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Functional outcome in mini-fragment plating of the fibula in unstable ankle fractures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8479-9076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasper","family":"Tausendfreund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3649-0609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens A.","family":"Halm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1172-4939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Schepers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"3008_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","volume":"37","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury. 2006;37:691\u20137.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3008_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2016.11.002","volume":"24","author":"R Elsoe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elsoe R, Ostgaard SE, Larsen P. Population-based epidemiology of 9767 ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Surg. 2018;24:34\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678709146395","volume":"58","author":"PJ Daly","year":"1987","unstructured":"Daly PJ, Fitzgerald RH Jr., Melton LJ, Ilstrup DM. Epidemiology of ankle fractures in Rochester, Minnesota. Acta Orthop Scand. 1987;58:539\u201344.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"3008_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679809002356","volume":"69","author":"SL Jensen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jensen SL, Andresen BK, Mencke S, Nielsen PT. Epidemiology of ankle fractures. A prospective population-based study of 212 cases in Aalborg, Denmark. Acta Orthop Scand. 1998;69:48\u201350.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"3008_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679809002355","volume":"69","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"1998","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, McBirnie J, Wilson G. Adult ankle fractures\u2013an increasing problem? Acta Orthop Scand. 1998;69:43\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"3008_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181b1542c","volume":"24","author":"KA Egol","year":"2010","unstructured":"Egol KA, Pahk B, Walsh M, Tejwani NC, Davidovitch RI, Koval KJ. Outcome after unstable ankle fracture: effect of syndesmotic stabilization. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24:7\u201311.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3008_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.024","volume":"56","author":"VV Loukachov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Loukachov VV, Birnie MFN, Dingemans SA, de Jong VM, Schepers T. Percutaneous intramedullary screw fixation of distal fibula fractures: A case series and systematic review. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017;56:1081\u20136.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200102000-00008","volume":"15","author":"P Tornetta 3rd","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tornetta P 3rd, Creevy W. Lag screw only fixation of the lateral malleolus. J Orthop Trauma. 2001;15:119\u201321.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3008_CR9","first-page":"41","volume":"124","author":"CA Cedell","year":"1962","unstructured":"Cedell CA, Wiberg G. Treatment of eversion-supination fracture of the ankle (2d degree). Acta Chir Scand. 1962;124:41\u20134.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"3008_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199604000-00008","volume":"10","author":"RF Ostrum","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ostrum RF. Posterior plating of displaced Weber B fibula fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 1996;10:199\u2013203.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3008_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13160","volume":"13","author":"JH Ahn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahn JH, Cho SH, Jeong M, Kim YC. One-Third tubular plate remains a clinically good option in Danis-Weber type B distal fibular fracture fixation. Orthop Surg. 2021;13:2301\u20139.","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2018.01.004","volume":"25","author":"YG Bilgetekin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bilgetekin YG, \u00c7atma MF, \u00d6zt\u00fcrk A, \u00dcnl\u00fc S, Ersan \u00d6. Comparison of different locking plate fixation methods in lateral malleolus fractures. Foot Ankle Surg. 2019;25:366\u201370.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.03.001","volume":"104","author":"A Moriarity","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moriarity A, Ellanti P, Mohan K, Fhoghlu CN, Fenelon C, McKenna J. A comparison of complication rates between locking and non-locking plates in distal fibular fractures. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2018;104:503\u20136.","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"3008_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.09.009","volume":"46","author":"T Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim T, Ayturk UM, Haskell A, Miclau T, Puttlitz CM. Fixation of osteoporotic distal fibula fractures: a biomechanical comparison of locking versus conventional plates. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2007;46:2\u20136.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2016.05.006","volume":"36","author":"SA Dingemans","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dingemans SA, Lodeizen OA, Goslings JC, Schepers T. Reinforced fixation of distal fibula fractures in elderly patients; A meta-analysis of Biomechanical studies. Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon). 2016;36:14\u201320.","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon)"},{"key":"3008_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-010-9194-8","volume":"7","author":"CN Cornell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cornell CN, Ayalon O. Evidence for success with locking plates for fragility fractures. HSS Journal\u00ae: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery. 2011;7:164\u20139.","journal-title":"HSS Journal\u00ae: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery"},{"key":"3008_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.01.009","volume":"42","author":"T Schepers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schepers T, Van Lieshout EM, De Vries MR, Van der Elst M. Increased rates of wound complications with locking plates in distal fibular fractures. Injury. 2011;42:1125\u20139.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3008_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.03.010","volume":"18","author":"MJ Lynde","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lynde MJ, Sautter T, Hamilton GA, Schuberth JM. Complications after open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures in the elderly. Foot Ankle Surg. 2012;18:103\u20137.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR19","volume":"51","author":"B Lim","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lim B, Chai A, Attas WA, Shaalan M. One-third tubular plates versus anatomical distal fibula plates in ankle fracture fixation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2025;51:208.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR20","first-page":"e1024","volume":"40","author":"LK Moss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moss LK, Kim-Orden MH, Ravinsky R, Hoshino CM, Zinar DM, Gold SM. Implant failure rates and cost analysis of contoured locking versus conventional plate fixation of distal fibula fractures. Orthopedics. 2017;40:e1024\u20139.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"3008_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640013477130","volume":"6","author":"JT Bariteau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bariteau JT, Blankenhorn BD, Lareau CR, Paller DJ, DiGiovanni CW. Biomechanical evaluation of mini-fragment hardware for supination external rotation fractures of the distal fibula. Foot Ankle Spec. 2013;6:88\u201393.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"3008_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-015-9431-2","volume":"11","author":"J Gentile","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gentile J, Taylor BC, Chan R, French B. Clinical comparison of minifragment plates versus conventional semitubular plates for fixation of distal fibula fractures. HSS J. 2015;11:148\u201353.","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"key":"3008_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-022-04397-2","volume":"143","author":"D Penning","year":"2023","unstructured":"Penning D, Jonker CAL, Buijsman R, Halm JA, Schepers T. Minifragment plating of the fibula in unstable ankle fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2023;143:1499\u2013504.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2025.01.003","author":"SBM van den Heuvel","year":"2025","unstructured":"van den Heuvel SBM, Penning D, Halm JA, Schepers T. Mini fragment and small fragment screws are comparable in acute syndesmotic injury. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2025.01.003.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","volume":"58","author":"RB Gustilo","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gustilo RB, Anderson JT. Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58:453\u20138.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3008_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1753-9","volume":"37","author":"T Schepers","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schepers T, De Vries MR, Van Lieshout EM, Van der Elst M. The timing of ankle fracture surgery and the effect on infectious complications; a case series and systematic review of the literature. Int Orthop. 2013;37:489\u201394.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3008_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-011-1397-z","volume":"132","author":"EM Van Schie-Van der Weert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Schie-Van der Weert EM, Van Lieshout EM, De Vries MR, Van der Elst M, Schepers T. Determinants of outcome in operatively and non-operatively treated Weber-B ankle fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132:257\u201363.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.09.035","volume":"45","author":"T Schepers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schepers T, van der Linden H, van Lieshout EM, Niesten DD, van der Elst M. Technical aspects of the syndesmotic screw and their effect on functional outcome following acute distal tibiofibular syndesmosis injury. Injury. 2014;45:775\u20139.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3008_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B9.35837","volume":"98\u2013B","author":"TO White","year":"2016","unstructured":"White TO, Bugler KE, Appleton P, Will E, McQueen MM, Court-Brown CM. A prospective randomised controlled trial of the fibular nail versus standard open reduction and internal fixation for fixation of ankle fractures in elderly patients. Bone Joint J. 2016;98\u2013B:1248\u201352.","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"3008_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B11.BJJ-2021-0348.R2","volume":"103\u2013b","author":"FRK Sanders","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanders FRK, Birnie MF, Dingemans SA, van den Bekerom MPJ, Parkkinen M, van Veen RN, et al. Functional outcome of routine versus on-demand removal of the syndesmotic screw: a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Bone Joint J. 2021;103\u2013b:1709\u201316.","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"3008_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta20750","volume":"20","author":"DJ Keene","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keene DJ, Mistry D, Nam J, Tutton E, Handley R, Morgan L, et al. The ankle injury management (AIM) trial: a pragmatic, multicentre, equivalence randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation comparing close contact casting with open surgical reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of unstable ankle fractures in patients aged over 60 years. Health Technol Assess. 2016;20:1\u2013158.","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"3008_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.107B4.BJJ-2024-0521.R3","volume":"107\u2013b","author":"AL Franx","year":"2025","unstructured":"Franx AL, Verhage SM, Krijnen P, Twiss ELL, Schipper IB, Hoogendoorn JM. Open reduction and fixation does not improve short-term outcome of medium-sized posterior fragments in AO type B ankle fractures: one-year results of the POSTFIX randomized controlled trial. Bone Joint J. 2025;107\u2013b:461\u20139.","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"3008_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31822a526a","volume":"26","author":"HC Sagi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sagi HC, Shah AR, Sanders RW. The functional consequence of syndesmotic joint malreduction at a minimum 2-year follow-up. J Orthop Trauma. 2012;26:439\u201343.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3008_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211003073","volume":"42","author":"HH Chong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chong HH, Hau MYT, Mishra P, Rai P, Mangwani J. Patient outcomes following ankle fracture fixation. Foot Ankle Int. 2021;42:1162\u201370.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"3008_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2002.02530.x","volume":"72","author":"N Lash","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lash N, Horne G, Fielden J, Devane P. Ankle fractures: functional and lifestyle outcomes at 2 years. ANZ J Surg. 2002;72:724\u201330.","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-025-05539-z","volume":"20","author":"C Aktan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aktan C, Kose O. A novel alphanumeric classification system for ankle fractures: clinical applications and evaluation. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025;20:130.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"3008_CR37","volume":"4","author":"LW Mason","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mason LW, Kaye A, Widnall J, Redfern J, Molloy A. Posterior malleolar ankle fractures: an effort at improving outcomes. JB JS Open Access. 2019;4:e0058.","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access"},{"key":"3008_CR38","volume":"12","author":"J De Las Heras Romero","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Las Heras Romero J, Lled\u00f3 Alvarez A, Torres S\u00e1nchez C, Luna Maldonado A. Operative treatment of ankle fractures: predictive factors affecting outcome. Cureus. 2020;12:e11016.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"3008_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lindsjo U. Operative treatment of ankle fracture-dislocations. A follow-up study of 306\/321 consecutive cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985:28\u201338.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198510000-00005"},{"key":"3008_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.06.018","volume":"56","author":"J Shao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shao J, Zhang H, Yin B, Li J, Zhu Y, Zhang Y. Risk factors for surgical site infection following operative treatment of ankle fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2018;56:124\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.07.013","volume":"49","author":"BY Chien","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chien BY, Stupay KL, Miller CP, Smith JT, Briceno J, Kwon JY. Does the quality of preoperative closed reduction of displaced ankle fractures affect wound complications after surgical fixation? Injury. 2018;49:1931\u20135.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3008_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.04.015","volume":"46","author":"MT Ovaska","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ovaska MT, Madanat R, Honkamaa M, Makinen TJ. Contemporary demographics and complications of patients treated for open ankle fractures. Injury. 2015;46:1650\u20135.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3008_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B5.33143","volume":"96-b","author":"MT Korim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Korim MT, Payne R, Bhatia M. A case-control study of surgical site infection following operative fixation of fractures of the ankle in a large U.K. trauma unit. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-b:636\u201340.","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"3008_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.05.011","volume":"47","author":"MG Naumann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naumann MG, Sigurdsen U, Utvag SE, Stavem K. Incidence and risk factors for removal of an internal fixation following surgery for ankle fracture: a retrospective cohort study of 997 patients. Injury. 2016;47:1783\u20138.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"3008_CR45","volume":"51","author":"J Tausendfreund","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tausendfreund J, Halm J, Tanis E, Swords M, Schepers T. Post-operative infection following ankle fracture surgery: a current concepts review. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2025;51(1):157.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e476","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000328","volume":"29","author":"PJ Belmont Jr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Belmont PJ Jr., Davey S, Rensing N, Bader JO, Waterman BR, Orr JD. Patient-Based and surgical risk factors for 30-Day postoperative complications and mortality after ankle fracture fixation. J Orthop Trauma. 2015;29:e476\u201382.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3008_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000077","volume":"3","author":"AS Rascoe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rascoe AS, Kavanagh MD, Audet MA, Hu E, Vallier HA. Factors associating with surgical site infection following operative management of malleolar fractures at an urban level 1 trauma center. OTA International: The Open Access Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 2020;3:e077.","journal-title":"OTA International: The Open Access Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"},{"key":"3008_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1308\/003588414X14055925059318","volume":"97","author":"RC Barksfield","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barksfield RC, Coomber R, Woolf K, Prinja A, Wordsworth D, Lopez D, et al. The epidemiology of reoperations for orthopaedic trauma. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015;97:40\u20135.","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"3008_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713477626","volume":"34","author":"MT Little","year":"2013","unstructured":"Little MT, Berkes MB, Lazaro LE, Sculco PK, Helfet DL, Lorich DG. Complications following treatment of supination external rotation ankle fractures through the posterolateral approach. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34:523\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"3008_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211050876","volume":"43","author":"KL Stupay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stupay KL, Miller CP, Staffa S, McTague MF, Weaver MJ, Kwon JY. Risk factors for aseptic revision of operatively treated ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 2022;43(3):378\u201388.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"3008_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2168-y","volume":"38","author":"MT Ovaska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ovaska MT, Makinen TJ, Madanat R, Kiljunen V, Lindahl J. A comprehensive analysis of patients with malreduced ankle fractures undergoing re-operation. Int Orthop. 2014;38:83\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3008_CR52","unstructured":"Bretherton CP, Achten J, Jogarah V, Petrou S, Peckham N, Achana F et al. Early versus delayed weight-bearing following operatively treated ankle fracture (WAX): a non-inferiority, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2024."},{"key":"3008_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-015-0081-6","volume":"15","author":"G Reith","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reith G, Schmitz-Greven V, Hensel KO, Schneider MM, Tinschmann T, Bouillon B, et al. Metal implant removal: benefits and drawbacks\u2013a patient survey. BMC Surg. 2015;15:96.","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2020.1733749","volume":"91","author":"N Partio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Partio N, Huttunen TT, M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4 HM, Mattila VM. Reduced incidence and economic cost of hardware removal after ankle fracture surgery: a 20-year nationwide registry study. Acta Orthop. 2020;91:331\u20135.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3008_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4055\/jkoa.2023.58.6.514","author":"J Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim J, Kim GL, Jeon YH, Lee DW. Timing and reason for implant removal after ankle fracture surgery. J Korean Orthop Assoc. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4055\/jkoa.2023.58.6.514.","journal-title":"J Korean Orthop Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"3008_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2018.05.006","volume":"25","author":"C Fenelon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fenelon C, Murphy EP, Galbraith JG, Kearns SR. The burden of hardware removal in ankle fractures: how common is it, why do we do it and what is the cost? A ten-year review. Foot Ankle Surg. 2019;25(4):546\u20139.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"3008_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pot J, van Wensen RJA, Olsman JG. Hardware related pain and hardware removal after open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Online J. 2011;4.","DOI":"10.3827\/faoj.2011.0405.0001"},{"key":"3008_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03694-9","volume":"34","author":"MS Dhillon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dhillon MS, Rajnish RK, Kumar P, Sharma S, Singh GP, Srivastava A. A comparison of outcomes of locking versus non-locking plate fixation for the distal fibula fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024;34:75\u201389.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"3008_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211040508","volume":"43","author":"NA Hasami","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hasami NA, Smeeing DPJ, Pull Ter Gunne AF, Edwards MJR, Nelen SD. Operative fixation of lateral malleolus fractures with locking plates vs nonlocking plates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Foot Ankle Int. 2022;43:280\u201390.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-025-03008-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-025-03008-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-025-03008-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T11:07:49Z","timestamp":1770721669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-025-03008-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-025-03008-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9933","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective cohort study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The local medical ethics committee (METC) of the Amsterdam University Medical Center (AUMC) approved this study (METC identifier: 2025.0003).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics statement"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have received an unrestricted grant from Medartis AG, Basel Switzerland.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"332"}}