{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T18:48:35Z","timestamp":1770749315765,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-025-03025-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T12:01:15Z","timestamp":1764072075000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An analysis of blood transfusion practices in gunshot wound patients at a peripheral trauma-blood centre unit"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Shailza","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kavita","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Radheshyam","family":"Meher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gopal Kumar","family":"Patidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"3025_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.16552","volume":"61","author":"R Goel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goel R, Zhu X, Makhani S, Petersen MR, Josephson CD, Katz LM, et al. Blood transfusions in gunshot-wound-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations in the United States. Transfusion. 2021;61(8):2277\u201389.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"issue":"3","key":"3025_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/153.3.109","volume":"153","author":"BG McCaughey","year":"1988","unstructured":"McCaughey BG, Garrick J, Carey LC, Kelley JB. Naval support activity hospital, Danang, combat casualty study. Mil Med. 1988;153(3):109\u201314.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3025_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(94)70310-8","volume":"23","author":"FM Burkle Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Burkle FM Jr, Newland C, Orebaugh S, Blood CG. Emergency medicine in the Persian Gulf War\u2013part 2. Triage methodology and lessons learned. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;23(4):748\u201354.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3025_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/156.6.300","volume":"156","author":"JC Bowersox","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bowersox JC. Data-based resource planning for battlefield trauma management. Mil Med. 1991;156(6):300\u20135.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3025_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000837","volume":"261","author":"SA Tisherman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tisherman SA, Schmicker RH, Brasel KJ, Bulger EM, Kerby JD, Minei JP, et al. Detailed description of all deaths in both the shock and traumatic brain injury hypertonic saline trials of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium. Ann Surg. 2015;261(3):586\u201390.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3025_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-021-01742-9","volume":"48","author":"C Descamps","year":"2022","unstructured":"Descamps C, Hamada S, Hanouz JL, et al. Gunshot and stab wounds in France: descriptive study from a national trauma registry. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022;48(5):3821\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3025_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.6105","volume":"153","author":"JC Janak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Janak JC, Sosnov JA, Bares JM, et al. Comparison of military and civilian methods for determining potentially preventable deaths: a systematic review. JAMA Surg. 2018;153(4):367\u201375.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3025_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicines8040016","volume":"8","author":"G Savioli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Savioli G, Ceresa IF, Caneva L, Gerosa S, Ricevuti G. Trauma-induced coagulopathy: overview of an emerging medical problem from pathophysiology to outcomes. Medicines. 2021;8(4):16.","journal-title":"Medicines"},{"issue":"6","key":"3025_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181a0b6c6","volume":"108","author":"BH Shaz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shaz BH, Dente CJ, Harris RS, MacLeod JB, Hillyer CD. Transfusion management of trauma patients. Anesth Analg. 2009;108(6):1760\u20138.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3025_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001531","volume":"83","author":"DE Meyer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meyer DE, Vincent LE, Fox EE, et al. Every minute counts: time to delivery of initial massive transfusion cooler and its impact on mortality. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017;83(1):19\u201324.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"3025_CR11","unstructured":"A National Trauma Care System: Integrating Military and Civilian Trauma Systems to Achieve Zero Preventable Deaths After Injury. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). 2016 Sep 12. 2, Overview of Contemporary Civilian and Military Trauma Systems. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK390321\/ Last accessed on 27.07.2025."},{"issue":"2S Suppl 1","key":"3025_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S138","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000004378","volume":"97","author":"RM Schaefer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schaefer RM, Bank EA, Krohmer JR, Haskell A, Taylor AL, Jenkins DH, et al. Removing the barriers to prehospital blood: A roadmap to success. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2024;97(2S Suppl 1):S138\u201344.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3025_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14070708","volume":"14","author":"A Saviano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saviano A, Perotti C, Zanza C, Longhitano Y, Ojetti V, Franceschi F, et al. Blood transfusion for major trauma in emergency department. Diagnostics. 2024;14(7):708.","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"3025_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3780","volume":"9","author":"JR Hess","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hess JR, Hiippala S. Optimizing the use of blood products in trauma care. Crit Care. 2005;9(Suppl 5):S10\u20134.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"3025_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.2911","volume":"148","author":"ME Kutcher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kutcher ME, Kornblith LZ, Narayan R, Curd V, Daley AT, Redick BJ, et al. A paradigm shift in trauma resuscitation: evaluation of evolving massive transfusion practices. JAMA Surg. 2013;148(9):834\u201340.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"3025_CR16","unstructured":"Lin TL, Liu HT, Hsieh CH. Current controversies and advances in massive transfusion: Balancing evidence and practice. J Formos Med Assoc 2025 Jul. 18(25):S0929-6646 (25)00383-3."},{"key":"3025_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.21037\/jeccm-20-24","volume":"4","author":"D Ntourakis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ntourakis D, Liasis L. Damage control resuscitation in patients with major trauma: prospects and challenges. J Emerg Crit Care Med. 2020;4:34.","journal-title":"J Emerg Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3025_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s40140-021-00514-w","volume":"12","author":"M Hanna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hanna M, Knittel J, Gillihan J. The use of whole blood transfusion in trauma. Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2022;12(2):234\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Anesthesiol Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3025_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaa267","volume":"186","author":"JR Conner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Conner JR, Benavides LC, Shackelford SA, Gurney JM, Burke EF, Remley MA, et al. Hypocalcemia in military casualties from point of injury to surgical teams in Afghanistan. Mil Med. 2021;186(Suppl 1):300\u20134.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3025_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/TME.0000000000000376","volume":"43","author":"AR Jones","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jones AR, Miller JL, Jansen JO, Wang HE. Whole blood for resuscitation of traumatic hemorrhagic shock in adults. Adv Emerg Nurs J. 2021;43(4):344\u201354.","journal-title":"Adv Emerg Nurs J"},{"key":"3025_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000140","volume":"41","author":"CJ Dente","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dente CJ, Shaz BH, Nicholas JM, Harris RS, Wyrzykowski AD, Ficke BW, Jenkins DH, Rappold JF, Badloe JF, et al. Trauma hemostasis and oxygenation research position paper on remote damage control resuscitation: definitions, current practice, and knowledge gaps. Shock. 2014;41:3\u201312.","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3025_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000140","volume":"41","author":"DH Jenkins","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jenkins DH, Rappold JF, Badloe JF, et al. Trauma hemostasis and oxygenation research position paper on remote damage control resuscitation: definitions, current practice, and knowledge gaps. Shock. 2014;41(Suppl 1):3\u201312.","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"6","key":"3025_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000259433.03754.98","volume":"245","author":"JB Holcomb","year":"2007","unstructured":"Holcomb JB, McMullin NR, Pearse L, Caruso J, Wade CE, Oetjen-Gerdes L, et al. Causes of death in U.S. Special Operations Forces in the global war on terrorism: 2001\u20132004. Ann Surg. 2007;245(6):986\u201391.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3025_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000058124.78958.6B","volume":"54","author":"TJ Esposito","year":"2003","unstructured":"Esposito TJ, Sanddal TL, Reynolds SA, Sanddal ND. Effect of a voluntary trauma system on preventable death and inappropriate care in a rural state. J Trauma. 2003;54(4):663\u20139. discussion 669\u2009\u2013\u200970.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"3025_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000788","volume":"47","author":"EE Fox","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fox EE, Holcomb JB, Wade CE, Bulger EM, Tilley BC, PROPPR Study Group. Earlier endpoints are required for hemorrhagic shock trials among severely injured patients. Shock. 2017;47(5):567\u201373.","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"4","key":"3025_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.7178","volume":"159","author":"CM Torres","year":"2024","unstructured":"Torres CM, Kenzik KM, Saillant NN, Scantling DR, Sanchez SE, Brahmbhatt TS, et al. Timing to first whole blood transfusion and survival following severe hemorrhage in trauma patients. JAMA Surg. 2024;159(4):374\u201381.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3025_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.3104","volume":"151","author":"RS Kotwal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kotwal RS, Howard JT, Orman JA, Tarpey BW, Bailey JA, Champion HR, et al. The effect of a golden hour policy on the morbidity and mortality of combat casualties. JAMA Surg. 2016;151(1):15\u201324.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3025_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000114","volume":"41","author":"G Strandenes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Strandenes G, De Pasquale M, Cap AP, Hervig TA, Kristoffersen EK, Hickey M, et al. Emergency whole-blood use in the field: a simplified protocol for collection and transfusion. Shock. 2014;41(Suppl 1):76\u201383.","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"6","key":"3025_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2019-209040","volume":"37","author":"P Avery","year":"2020","unstructured":"Avery P, Morton S, Tucker H, Green L, Weaver A, Davenport R. Whole blood transfusion versus component therapy in adult trauma patients with acute major haemorrhage. Emerg Med J. 2020;37(6):370\u20138.","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3025_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.15086","volume":"59","author":"CK Vanderspurt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vanderspurt CK, Spinella PC, Cap AP, Hill R, Matthews SA, Corley JB, et al. The use of whole blood in US military operations in Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan since the introduction of low-titer Type O whole blood: feasibility, acceptability, challenges. Transfusion. 2019;59(3):965\u201370.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"issue":"8","key":"3025_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14818","volume":"58","author":"JB Holcomb","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holcomb JB, Jenkins DH. Get ready: whole blood is back and it\u2019s good for patients. Transfusion. 2018;58(8):1821\u20133.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"3025_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S190","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.13491","volume":"56","author":"PC Spinella","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spinella PC, Pidcoke HF, Strandenes G, Hervig T, Fisher A, Jenkins D, et al. Whole blood for hemostatic resuscitation of major bleeding. Transfusion. 2016;56:S190\u2013202.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"issue":"1","key":"3025_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1103900107","volume":"39","author":"KM Ho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ho KM, Leonard AD. Concentration-dependent effect of hypocalcaemia on mortality of patients with critical bleeding requiring massive transfusion: a cohort study. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2011;39(1):46\u201354.","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"3025_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.12.014","volume":"197","author":"KA Zink","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zink KA, Sambasivan CN, Holcomb JB, Chisholm G, Schreiber MA. A high ratio of plasma and platelets to packed red blood cells in the first 6 hours of massive transfusion improves outcomes in a large multicenter study. Am J Surg. 2009;197(5):565\u201370. discussion 570.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"3025_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2017-01-757930","volume":"130","author":"L Uhl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Uhl L, Assmann SF, Hamza TH, Harrison RW, Gernsheimer T, Slichter SJ. Laboratory predictors of bleeding and the effect of platelet and RBC transfusions on bleeding outcomes in the PLADO trial. Blood. 2017;130(10):1247\u201358.","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"12","key":"3025_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1080\/17474086.2018.1548929","volume":"11","author":"M Caspers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caspers M, Maegele M, Fr\u00f6hlich M. Current strategies for hemostatic control in acute trauma hemorrhage and trauma-induced coagulopathy. Expert Rev Hematol. 2018;11(12):987\u201395.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Hematol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3025_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001801","volume":"84","author":"C Nguyen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nguyen C, Bordes J, Cungi PJ, et al. Use of French lyophilized plasma transfusion in severe trauma patients is associated with an early plasma transfusion and early transfusion ratio improvement. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018;84(5):780\u20135.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3025_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2532702","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.32702","volume":"8","author":"LT da Luz","year":"2025","unstructured":"da Luz LT, Karkouti K, Carroll J, et al. Factors in the initial resuscitation of patients with severe trauma: the FiiRST-2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(9):e2532702.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-025-03025-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-025-03025-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-025-03025-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T11:06:53Z","timestamp":1770721613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00068-025-03025-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-025-03025-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9933","1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9933","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by Institutional Ethics Committee of army hospital (R&R), Delhi Cant, New Delhi (IEC -112\/2025).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"350"}}