{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T09:44:37Z","timestamp":1792575877004,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-026-03367-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T09:21:28Z","timestamp":1792574488000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Guideline adherence in helicopter versus ground emergency medical services: an indication-based analysis of 129,783 patients from the TraumaRegister DGU\u00ae"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8568-4578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Faul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Hagebusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolf","family":"Lefering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uwe","family":"Schweigkofler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irem","family":"Aras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Egert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Anthony","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"3367_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.467","volume":"307","author":"SM Galvagno","year":"2012","unstructured":"Galvagno SM, Haut ER, Zafar SN, Millin MG, Efron DT, Koenig GJ. u. a. Association between helicopter vs ground emergency medical services and survival for adults with major trauma. JAMA 18 April. 2012;307(15):1602\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2012.467. PubMed PMID: 22511688; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3684156.","journal-title":"JAMA 18 April"},{"issue":"12","key":"3367_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD009228","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009228.pub3","volume":"2015","author":"SM Galvagno","year":"2015","unstructured":"Galvagno SM, Sikorski R, Hirshon JM, Floccare D, Stephens C, Beecher D. u. a. Helicopter emergency medical services for adults with major trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 15 Dezember. 2015;2015(12):CD009228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009228.pub3. PubMed PMID: 26671262; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8627175.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev 15 Dezember"},{"issue":"3","key":"3367_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R124","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12796","volume":"17","author":"H Andruszkow","year":"2013","unstructured":"Andruszkow H, Lefering R, Frink M, Mommsen P, Zeckey C, Rahe K. u. a. Survival benefit of helicopter emergency medical services compared to ground emergency medical services in traumatized patients. Crit Care 21 Juni. 2013;17(3):R124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/cc12796. PubMed PMID: 23799905; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4056624.","journal-title":"Crit Care 21 Juni"},{"key":"3367_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bai Y, Yang K, Gao J, Guo W. Helicopter versus ground emergency medical services in mountainous trauma care: a comparative cohort study on time efficiency, golden hour achievement, and clinical outcomes in the Qinba region. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. M\u00e4rz 2026;30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13049-026-01604-6. PubMed PMID: 41913308.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-026-01604-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"3367_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-025-01478-0","volume":"33","author":"D Orso","year":"2025","unstructured":"Orso D, Flaibani L, Sisto UG, Bonsano M, Fonda F, Pangallo R. u. a. Survival and cost-effectiveness of helicopter versus ground emergency medical services: a systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression and trial sequential analysis. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 3 Oktober. 2025;33(1):160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13049-025-01478-0. PubMed PMID: 41044612; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC12495656.","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 3 Oktober"},{"issue":"4","key":"3367_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amj.2025.04","volume":"44","author":"CL Fritz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fritz CL, Thomas CE, Skaggs M, Zernicke L, McCartin MP, Blumen IJ. u. a. Recent Outcomes Research in Helicopter Emergency Medical Services: A Scoping Review of Publication-Year 2024 Additions to the Helicopter Outcomes Assessment Research Database. Air Med J. 2025;44(4):306\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amj.2025.04.005. PubMed PMID: 40571389.","journal-title":"Air Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"3367_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2023.2232453","volume":"28","author":"CL Fritz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fritz CL, Thomas SA, Galvagno SM, Thomas SH. Survival Benefit of Helicopter Scene Response for Patients with an Injury Severity Score of at Least Nine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2024;28(6):841\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10903127.2023.2232453. PubMed PMID: 37406174.","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"3367_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-025-02684-7","author":"R Erblich","year":"2026","unstructured":"Erblich R, D\u00fcnser MW, Anzur C, Dressler-Stross S, Voelckel W, Krammel M. u. a. Differences in call profiles, interventions and physician staffing between ground and helicopter emergency medical services in Austria: A sub-analysis of the Austrian Emergency Day 2024 audit. Wien Klin Wochenschr 8 Januar. 2026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00508-025-02684-7. PubMed PMID: 41507373.","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr 8 Januar"},{"issue":"2","key":"3367_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001496","volume":"264","author":"JB Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown JB, Gestring ML, Guyette FX, Rosengart MR, Stassen NA, Forsythe RM. u. a. Development and Validation of the Air Medical Prehospital Triage Score for Helicopter Transport of Trauma Patients. Ann Surg August. 2016;264(2):378\u201385. 0000000000001496 PubMed PMID: 26501703; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4841741.","journal-title":"Ann Surg August"},{"issue":"3","key":"3367_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.09.015","volume":"159","author":"JB Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown JB, Gestring ML, Guyette FX, Rosengart MR, Stassen NA, Forsythe RM. u. a. Helicopter transport improves survival following injury in the absence of a time-saving advantage. Surg M\u00e4rz. 2016;159(3):947\u201359.015 PubMed PMID: 26603848; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4744536.","journal-title":"Surg M\u00e4rz"},{"key":"3367_CR11","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Unfallchirurgie. AWMF-Leitlinienregister [Internet]. 2023 [zitiert 2026 Mai 3]. S3-Leitlinie Polytrauma\/Schwerverletzten-Behandlung. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/register.awmf.org\/de\/leitlinien\/detail\/187-023."},{"key":"3367_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lu L, Truong EI, Boland S, Byrd T, Silver D, Brown JB, et al. Identifying clinical phenotypes of injured patients who meet Air Medical Prehospital Triage (AMPT) score criteria for helicopter transport. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2026 Apr;24: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0000000000005030. PubMed PMID: 42029145.","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000005030"},{"issue":"4","key":"3367_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002444","volume":"87","author":"J Knapp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Knapp J, H\u00e4ske D, B\u00f6ttiger BW, Limacher A, Stalder O, Schmid A. u. a. Influence of prehospital physician presence on survival after severe trauma: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg Oktober. 2019;87(4):978\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0000000000002444. PubMed PMID: 3133575.","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg Oktober"},{"issue":"9734","key":"3367_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60835-5","volume":"376","author":"H Shakur","year":"2010","unstructured":"CRASH-2 trial collaborators, Shakur H, Roberts I, Bautista R, Caballero J, Coats T. u. a. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 3 Juli. 2010;376(9734):23\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60835-5. PubMed PMID: 20554319.","journal-title":"Lancet 3 Juli"},{"issue":"1","key":"3367_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1322-5","volume":"20","author":"A Wafaisade","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wafaisade A, Lefering R, Bouillon B, B\u00f6hmer AB, G\u00e4\u00dfler M, Ruppert M. u. a. Prehospital administration of tranexamic acid in trauma patients. Crit Care 12 Mai. 2016;20(1):143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-016-1322-5. PubMed PMID: 27176727; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4866028.","journal-title":"Crit Care 12 Mai"},{"issue":"10","key":"3367_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation","volume":"80","author":"G Franschman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Franschman G, Peerdeman SM, Greuters S, Vieveen J, Brinkman ACM, Christiaans HMT. u. a. Prehospital endotracheal intubation in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: guidelines versus reality. Resusc Oktober. 2009;80(10):1147\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation2009.06.029. PubMed PMID: 19632024.","journal-title":"Resusc Oktober"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-026-03367-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-026-03367-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00068-026-03367-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T09:21:29Z","timestamp":1792574489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00068-026-03367-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-026-03367-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-9941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-9941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was a retrospective analysis of pseudonymized registry data from the TraumaRegister DGU\n                      \u00ae\n                      of the German Trauma Society. The study protocol was approved by the scientific review board of the TraumaRegister DGU\n                      \u00ae\n                      and registered under project ID TR-DGU-2025-029. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All data were pseudonymized prior to access and analysis, and no individual patient identifiers were used. Therefore, individual informed consent was not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"RL declares that he receives an ongoing support by Akademie der Unfallchirurgie (AUC) GmbH, the owner of the TraumaRegister DGU\n                      \u00ae\n                      , including statistical analysis of registry data.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"326"}}