{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:59:04Z","timestamp":1792159144135,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,9]],"date-time":"2009-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-009-1536-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:43:34Z","timestamp":1241711014000},"page":"611-622","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Asthma bronchiale und chronisch obstruktive Lungenerkrankung mit akuter Exazerbation","Bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Friege","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Friege","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Pelz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"von Spiegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Schr\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"1536_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1157\/13091646","volume":"42","author":"Abreu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abreu Gonzalez J, Hernandez Garcia C, Abreu Gonzales P et al (2006) Effect of intravenous magnesium sulfate on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations requiring hospitalization: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Arch Bronconeumol 42:384\u2013387","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"1536_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1007\/s001010050503","volume":"46","author":"Adams","year":"1997","unstructured":"Adams HJ, Werner C (1997) Vom Razemat zum Enantiomer: (S)-Ketamin. Renaissance einer Substanz? Anaesthesist 46:1026\u20131042","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"1536_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.94.07030579","volume":"7","author":"Barnes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barnes PJ, Pauwels RA (1994) Theophylline in the management of asthma: time for reappraisal? Eur Respir J 7:579\u2013591","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"1536_CR4","unstructured":"Becker HF (2005) Klinische Indikationen. In: Becker HF, Sch\u00f6nhofer B, Burchardi H (Hrsg) Nicht-invasive Beatmung. Thieme, Stuttgart, S\u00a049\u201388"},{"key":"1536_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-981693","volume":"5","author":"Bremerich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bremerich DH, Hachenberg T (2007) An\u00e4sthesie bei Lungenerkrankungen \u2013 An\u00e4sthesie bei restriktiven und obstruktiven Atemwegserkrankungen. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 5:370\u2013381","journal-title":"Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"},{"key":"1536_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-919153","volume":"60","author":"Buhl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Buhl R, Berdel D, Cri\u00e9e CP et al (2006) Leitlinie zu Diagnostik und Therapie von Patienten mit Asthma. Pneumologie 60:139\u2013183","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"1536_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1478-0","volume":"28","author":"Conti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Conti G, Antonelli M, Navalesi P et al (2002) Noninvasive vs. conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after failure of medical treatment in the ward: a randomized trial. Intensive Care Med 28:1701\u20131707","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1536_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)11326-0","volume":"354","author":"Davies","year":"1999","unstructured":"Davies L, Angus RM, Calverley PMA (1999) Oral corticosteroids in patients admitted to hospital with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective randomised controlled trial. Lancet 354:456\u2013460","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1536_CR9","first-page":"524","volume":"14","author":"do","year":"2008","unstructured":"do Amaral AF, Rodrigues-Junior AL, Terra Filho J et al (2008) Effects of acute magnesium loading on pulmonary function of stable COPD patients. Med Sci Monit 14:524\u2013529","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"1536_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.97.6.1289","volume":"97","author":"Erbland","year":"1990","unstructured":"Erbland ML, Ebert RV, Snow SL (1990) Interaction of hypoxia and hypercapnia on respiratory drive in patients with COPD. Chest 97:1289\u20131294","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1536_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08111915","volume":"8","author":"Gayan-Ramirez","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gayan-Ramirez G, Janssens S, Himpens B, Decramer M (1995) Mechanism of theophylline-induced inotropic effects on foreshortened canine diaphragm. Eur Respir J 8:1915\u20131921","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"1536_CR12","unstructured":"Genzw\u00fcrker H (2007) Airway-Management im Rettungsdienst. In: Ellinger K, Osswald PM, Genzw\u00fcrker H (Hrsg) Kursbuch Notfallmedizin. Deutscher \u00c4rzteverlag, K\u00f6ln, S\u00a0152\u2013172"},{"key":"1536_CR13","unstructured":"Gesundheitsberichtserstattung des Bundes (2008) Sterbef\u00e4lle f\u00fcr die h\u00e4ufigsten Todesursachen absolut und je 100.000 Einwohner ab 1998. http:\/\/www.gbe-bund.de\/. Gesehen am 30.10. 2008"},{"key":"1536_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.18.2361","volume":"284","author":"Girou","year":"2000","unstructured":"Girou E, Schortgen F, Delclaux C et al (2000) Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients. JAMA 284:2361\u20132367","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1536_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10049-004-0707-1","volume":"8","author":"Groeben","year":"2005","unstructured":"Groeben H (2005) Der akute schwere Asthmaanfall. Notfall Rettungsmed 8:67\u201377","journal-title":"Notfall Rettungsmed"},{"key":"1536_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966895","volume":"4","author":"Jerrentrup","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jerrentrup A, Vogelmeier C (2007) Management der kritischen Atemwegsobstruktion. Intensivmed up2date 4:281\u2013292","journal-title":"Intensivmed up2date"},{"key":"1536_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s00108-006-1684-x","volume":"47","author":"K\u00f6hnlein","year":"2006","unstructured":"K\u00f6hnlein T, Welte T (2006) Nichtinvasive Beatmung. Internist 47:917\u2013928","journal-title":"Internist"},{"key":"1536_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1159\/000029515","volume":"67","author":"Kunkel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kunkel G, Magnussen H, Bergmann KC et al (1999) Respimat\u00ae (a new soft mist inhaler) delivering fenoterol plus ipratropium bromide provides equivalent bronchodilatation at half the cumulative dose compared with a conventional metered dose inhaler in asthmatic patients. Respiration 67:306\u2013314","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"1536_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00108-004-1170-2","volume":"45","author":"Lange","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lange CG, Scheuer B, Zabel P (2004) Akute Exazerbation der COPD. Internist 45:527\u2013539","journal-title":"Internist"},{"key":"1536_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.21.13.1100.34618","volume":"21","author":"Lau","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lau TT, Zed PJ (2001) Does ketamine have a role in managing severe exacerbation of asthma in adults? Pharmacotherapy 21:1100\u20131106","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"1536_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7382.185","volume":"326","author":"Lightowler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lightowler J, Wedzicha JA, Elliot MW, Ram FSM (2003) Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation to treat respiratory failure resulting from exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 326:185\u2013189","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1536_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.48.3.227","volume":"48","author":"McKay","year":"1993","unstructured":"McKay S, Howie CA, Thomson AH et al (1993) Value of theophylline treatment in patients handicapped by chronic obstructive lung disease. Thorax 48:227\u2013232","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"1536_CR23","unstructured":"Nationale Versorgungsleitlinie Asthma; aktualisierte Fassung April 2008 (Langfassung Version 1.5.). http:\/\/www.asthma.versorgungsleitlinien.de\/. Gesehen am 30.10.2008."},{"key":"1536_CR24","unstructured":"Nationale Versorgungsleitlinie COPD; aktualisierte Fassung April 2008 (Langfassung Version 1.6.). http:\/\/www.copd.versorgungsleitlinien.de\/.Gesehen am 30.10.2008."},{"key":"1536_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-007-1152-6","volume":"56","author":"Nickel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nickel EA, Benken I, Bartels U et al (2007) Anaconda\u00ae als Ultima-ratio-Therapie. Anaesthesist 56:587\u2013591","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"1536_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.6.1530","volume":"118","author":"Noseda","year":"2000","unstructured":"Noseda A, De Bruyne I, De Maertelaer V, Yernault JC (2000) Does an iv bolus methylprednisolone relieve dyspnoe in asthma exacerbations? Chest 118:1530\u20131537","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1536_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-820540","volume":"129","author":"Nowak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nowak D, von Mutius E (2004) Asthma bronchiale im Kindes- und Erwachsenenalter: Risikofaktoren, Diagnose, Standardtherapie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 129(10):509\u2013516","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"1536_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-0045-x","volume":"32","author":"Oddo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oddo M, Feihl F, Schaller MD et al (2006) Management of mechanical ventilation in acute severe asthma: practical aspects. Intensive Care Med 32:501\u2013510","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1536_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08040637","volume":"8","author":"Rabe","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rabe KF, Magnussen H, Dent G (1995) Theophylline and selective PDE inhibitors as bronchodilators and smooth muscle relaxants. Eur Respir J 8:637\u2013642","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"1536_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1038196","volume":"62","author":"Sch\u00f6nhofer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nhofer B, Kuhlen R, Neumann P et al (2008) Nichtinvasive Beatmung als Therapie der akuten respiratorischen Insuffizienz, S3-Leitlinie. Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin. Pneumologie 62:449\u2013479","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"1536_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1007\/s00108-004-1174-y","volume":"45","author":"Schultze-Werninghaus","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schultze-Werninghaus G, Duchna HW, Rasche K, Orth M (2004) Der schwere Asthmaanfall im Erwachsenenalter. Internist 45:518\u2013526","journal-title":"Internist"},{"key":"1536_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.2.489","volume":"122","author":"Silverman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Silverman RA, Osborn H, Runge J et al (2002) IV magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute severe asthma: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Chest 122:489\u2013497","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1536_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2320-7","volume":"30","author":"Squadrone","year":"2004","unstructured":"Squadrone E, Frigerio P, Fogliati C et al (2004) Noninvasive ventilation in COPD patients with severe acute respiratory failure deemed to require ventilatory assistance. Intensive Care Med 30:1303\u20131310","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1536_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.115653","volume":"107","author":"Suissa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Suissa S, Ernst P (2001) Inhaled corticosteroids: impact on asthma morbidity and mortality. J Allergy Clin Immunol 107(6):937\u2013944","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"1536_CR35","first-page":"CD002988","volume":"Rev","author":"Travers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Travers A, Jones AP, Kelly K (2001) Intravenous beta2-agonists for acute asthma in the emergency department (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD002988","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"1536_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-19003","volume":"55","author":"Voshaar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Voshaar T, App EM, Berdel D et al (2001) Empfehlungen f\u00fcr die Auswahl von Inhalationssystemen zur Medikamentenverabreichung. Pneumologie 55(12):579\u2013586","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"1536_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-830161","volume":"59","author":"Voshaar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Voshaar T, Hausen T, Kardos P et al (2005) Inhalationstherapie mit dem Respimat\u00ae Soft Inhaler bei Asthma und COPD. Pneumologie 59:25\u201332","journal-title":"Pneumologie"}],"container-title":["Der Anaesthesist"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00101-009-1536-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00101-009-1536-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00101-009-1536-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T05:51:20Z","timestamp":1710309080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00101-009-1536-x"}},"subtitle":["Pr\u00e4klinische Differenzialdiagnostik und Notfalltherapie","Preclinical differential diagnostic and emergency treatment"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,9]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00101-009-1536-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2417","1432-055X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2417","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-055X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,9]]}}}