{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T22:32:51Z","timestamp":1779229971196,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-012-2019-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,10]],"date-time":"2012-05-10T12:25:23Z","timestamp":1336652723000},"page":"407-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Pr\u00e4operative Risikoevaluation erwachsener Patienten vor elektiven, nichtkardiochirurgischen Eingriffen","Preoperative risk evaluation of adult patients for elective, noncardiac surgical interventions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"A.B.","family":"B\u00f6hmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Defosse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Geldner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Mertens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Zwissler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Wappler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00002477","volume":"46","author":"Aken","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aken H Van, Rolf N (1997) Die pr\u00e4operative Evaluierung und Vorbereitung. Die Sicht des An\u00e4sthesisten. Anaesthesist 46(Suppl 2):80\u201384","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"2019_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000297885.60037.6E","volume":"36","author":"Akinnusi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akinnusi ME, Pineda LA, El Solh AA (2008) Effect of obesity on intensive care morbidity and mortality: a meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 36:151\u2013158","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2019_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03009471","volume":"40","author":"Archer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Archer C, Levy AR, McGregor M (1993) Value of routine preoperative chest x-rays: a meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth 40:1022\u20131027","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"2019_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(02)00151-7","volume":"87","author":"Arozullah","year":"2003","unstructured":"Arozullah AM, Conde MV, Lawrence VA (2003) Preoperative evaluation for postoperative pulmonary complications. Med Clin North Am 87:153\u2013173","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"2019_CR5","unstructured":"Chou R, Arora B, Dana T et al (2011) Screening asymptomatic adults for coronary heart disease with resting or exercise electrocardiography: systematic review to update the 2004 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation [Internet]. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), Rockville (MD). Report No.: 11\u201305158-EF-1. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Evidence Syntheses, formerly Systematic Evidence Reviews"},{"key":"2019_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e318176bc19","volume":"108","author":"Chung","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chung F, Yuan H, Yin L et al (2009) Elimination of preoperative testing in ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg 108:467\u2013475","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2019_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31819fb139","volume":"110","author":"Correll","year":"2009","unstructured":"Correll DJ, Hepner DL, Chang C et al (2009) Preoperative electrocardiograms: patient factors predictive of abnormalities. Anesthesiology 110:1217\u20131222","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"2019_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.08.052","volume":"49","author":"Davenport","year":"2009","unstructured":"Davenport DL, Xenos ES, Hosokawa P et al (2009) The influence of body mass index obesity status on vascular surgery 30-day morbidity and mortality. J Vasc Surg 49:140\u2013147","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2019_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-010-1793-8","volume":"59","author":"Deutsche","year":"2010","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie und Intensivmedizin; Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Innere Medizin; Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Chirurgie (2010) Pr\u00e4operative Evaluation erwachsener Patienten vor elektiven, nichtkardiochirurgischen Eingriffen. Gemeinsame Empfehlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Innere Medizin, Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Chirurgie. Anaesthesist 59:1041\u20131050","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"2019_CR10","first-page":"201","volume":"39","author":"Deutsche","year":"1998","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie und Intensivmedizin (1998) Entschlie\u00dfung zur an\u00e4sthesiologischen Voruntersuchung der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie und Intensivmedizin. Anasth Intensivmed 39:201\u2013206","journal-title":"Anasth Intensivmed"},{"key":"2019_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200108000-00013","volume":"93","author":"Dzankic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dzankic S, Pastor D, Gonzalez C, Leung JM (2001) The prevalence and predictive value of abnormal preoperative laboratory tests in elderly surgical patients. Anesth Analg 93:301\u2013308","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2019_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199607000-00025","volume":"85","author":"Fischer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fischer SP (1996) Development and effectiveness of an anesthesia preoperative evaluation clinic in a teaching hospital. Anesthesiology 85:196\u2013206","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"2019_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.2.187","volume":"289","author":"Fontaine","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C et al (2003) Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA 289:187\u2013193","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2019_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14857-X","volume":"362","author":"Garc\u00eda-Miguel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Miguel FJ, Serrano-Aguilar PG, L\u00f3pez-Bastida J (2003) Preoperative assessment. Lancet 362:1749\u20131757","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2019_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.8.1115","volume":"24","author":"Gerraty","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gerraty RP, Gates PC, Doyle JC (1993) Carotid stenosis and perioperative stroke risk in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients undergoing vascular or coronary surgery. Stroke 24:1115\u20131118","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2019_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181eff32e","volume":"113","author":"Glance","year":"2010","unstructured":"Glance LG, Wissler R, Mukamel DB et al (2010) Perioperative outcomes among patients with the modified metabolic syndrome who are undergoing noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 113:859\u2013872","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"2019_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(90)90073-F","volume":"50","author":"Grover","year":"1990","unstructured":"Grover FL, Hammermeister KE, Burchfiel C (1990) Initial report of the Veterans Administration Preoperative Risk Assessment Study for Cardiac Surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 50:12\u201326","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2019_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-6-199609150-00001","volume":"125","author":"Halm","year":"1996","unstructured":"Halm EA, Browner WS, Tubau JF et al (1996) Echocardiography for assessing cardiac risk in patients having noncardiac surgery. Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. Ann Intern Med 125:433\u2013441","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2019_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03015764","volume":"52","author":"Joo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Joo HS, Wong J, Naik VN, Savoldelli GL (2005) The value of screening preoperative chest x-rays: a systematic review. Can J Anaesth 52:568\u2013574","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"2019_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1004672","volume":"3","author":"Kerner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kerner W, Br\u00fcckel J (2008) Definition, Klassifikation und Diagnostik des Diabetes mellitus. Diabetol Stoffwechs 3(Suppl 2):131\u2013133","journal-title":"Diabetol Stoffwechs"},{"key":"2019_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/46.8.558","volume":"46","author":"Kerr","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kerr IH (1974) The preoperative chest X-ray. Br J Anaesth 46:558\u2013563","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"2019_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200203000-00030","volume":"94","author":"Klei","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klei van WA, Moons KG, Rutten CL et al (2002) The effect of outpatient preoperative evaluation of hospital inpatients on cancellation of surgery and length of hospital stay. Anesth Analg 94:644\u2013649","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2019_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000261737.62514.63","volume":"246","author":"Klei","year":"2007","unstructured":"Klei van WA, Bryson GL, Yang H et al (2007) The value of routine preoperative electrocardiography in predicting myocardial infarction after noncardiac surgery. Ann Surg 246:165\u2013170","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2019_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(96)90241-3","volume":"90","author":"Kocabas","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kocabas A, Kara K, Ozgur G et al (1996) Value of preoperative spirometry to predict postoperative pulmonary complications. Respir Med 90:25\u201333","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"2019_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400170057011","volume":"152","author":"Kroenke","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Lawrence VA, Theroux JF, Tuley MR (1992) Operative risk in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Intern Med 152:967\u2013971","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2019_CR26","first-page":"2157","volume":"145","author":"Lange","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lange de JJ (2001) Preoperative examination: anamnesis and physical examination mandatory. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 145:2157\u20132159","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"2019_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03400140071027","volume":"258","author":"Levinstein","year":"1987","unstructured":"Levinstein MR, Ouslander JG, Rubenstein LZ, Forsythe SB (1987) Yield of routine annual laboratory tests in a skilled nursing home population. JAMA 258:1909\u20131915","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2019_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.t01-1-50303.x","volume":"50","author":"Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu LL, Dzenkic S, Leung JM (2002) Preoperative electrocardiogram abnormalities do not predict postoperative cardiac complications in geriatric patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 50:1186\u20131191","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2019_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.4.896","volume":"48","author":"Mackey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mackey AE, Abrahamowicz M, Langlois Y et al (1997) Outcome of asymptomatic patients with carotid disease. Asymptomatic Cervical Bruit Study Group. Neurology 48:896\u2013903","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2019_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.04.002","volume":"17","author":"Mantha","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mantha S, Roizen MF, Madduri J et al (2005) Usefulness of routine preoperative testing: a prospective single-observer study. J Clin Anesth 17:51\u201357","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"2019_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181ad8935","volume":"250","author":"Mullen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mullen JT, Moorman DW, Davenport DL (2009) The obesity paradox: body mass index and outcomes in patients undergoing nonbariatric general surgery. Ann Surg 250:166\u2013172","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2019_CR32","first-page":"381","volume":"83","author":"Nash","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nash GF, Cunnick GH, Allen S et al (2001) Pre-operative electrocardiograph examination. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 83:381\u2013382","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"2019_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.10.058","volume":"97","author":"Noordzij","year":"2006","unstructured":"Noordzij PG, Boersma E, Bax JJ et al (2006) Prognostic value of routine preoperative electrocardiography in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol 97:1103\u20131106","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2019_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199712000-00023","volume":"85","author":"Pollard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pollard JB, Garnerin P, Dalman RL (1997) Use of outpatient preoperative evaluation to decrease length of stay for vascular surgery. Anesth Analg 85:1307\u20131311","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2019_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31821cf6de","volume":"115","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ramachandran SK, Nafiu OO, Ghaferi A et al (2011) Independent predictors and outcomes of unanticipated early postoperative tracheal intubation after nonemergent, noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 115:44\u201353","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"2019_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)01421-1","volume":"87","author":"Rohde","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rohde LE, Polanczyk CA, Goldman L et al (2001) Usefulness of transthoracic echocardiography as a tool for risk stratification of patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol 87:505\u2013509","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2019_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200001203420311","volume":"342","author":"Roizen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roizen MJ (2000) More preoperative assessment by physicians and less by laboratory tests. N Engl J Med 342:204\u2013205","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2019_CR38","unstructured":"Roizen MF, Foss JF, Fischer SP (2000) Preoperative evalution. In: Miller RD (ed) Anesthesia, 5. Aufl. Churchill Livingston, Philadelphia, S\u00a0854"},{"key":"2019_CR39","first-page":"83","volume":"2","author":"Royal","year":"1979","unstructured":"Royal College of Radiologists Working Party on the Effective Use of Diagnostic Radiology (1979) Preoperative chest radiology. National study by the Royal College of Radiologists. Lancet 2:83\u201386","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2019_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197411072911904","volume":"291","author":"Sagel","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sagel SS, Evens RG, Forrest JV, Bramson RT (1974) Efficacy of routine screening and lateral chest radiographs in a hospital-based population. N Engl J Med 291:1001\u20131004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2019_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra062668","volume":"356","author":"Selim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Selim M (2007) Perioperative stroke. N Engl J Med 356:706\u2013713","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2019_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200001203420304","volume":"342","author":"Schein","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schein OD, Katz J, Bass EB et al (2000) The value of routine preoperative medical testing before cataract surgery. Study of medical testing for cataract surgery. N Engl J Med 342:168\u2013175","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2019_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-00009","volume":"144","author":"Smetana","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smetana GW, Lawrence VA, Cornell JE, American College of Physicians (2006) Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 144:581\u2013595","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2019_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.04.033","volume":"84","author":"Smith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smith PW, Wang H, Gazoni LM et al (2007) Obesity does not increase complications after anatomic resection for non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 84:1098\u2013105; discussion 1105\u20131106","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2019_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-111-6-489","volume":"111","author":"Sox","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sox HC Jr, Garber AM, Littenberg B (1989) The resting electrocardiogram as a screening test. A clinical analysis. Ann Intern Med 111:489\u2013502","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2019_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.7.1599","volume":"28","author":"Sullivan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sullivan PW, Morrato EH, Ghushchyan V et al (2005) Obesity, inactivity, and the prevalence of diabetes and diabetes-related cardiovascular comorbidities in the U.S., 2000\u20132002. Diabetes Care 28:1599\u20131603","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2019_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2332031796","volume":"233","author":"Tigges","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tigges S, Roberts DL, Vydareny KH, Schulman DA (2004) Routine chest radiography in a primary care setting. Radiology 233:575\u2013578","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2019_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1985.tb07131.x","volume":"33","author":"Wolf-Klein","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wolf-Klein GP, Holt T, Silverstone FA et al (1985) Efficacy of routine annual studies in the care of elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 33:325\u2013329","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["Der Anaesthesist"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00101-012-2019-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00101-012-2019-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00101-012-2019-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]],"date-time":"2022-01-15T10:19:48Z","timestamp":1642241988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00101-012-2019-z"}},"subtitle":["Ergebnisse einer Onlinebefragung zum Status in Deutschland","Results of an on-line survey on the status in Germany"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00101-012-2019-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2417","1432-055X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2417","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-055X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}}}