{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T00:12:06Z","timestamp":1767139926842,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002839","name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesiologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hintergrund<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Die akzidentelle Duraperforation (ADP) ist eine seltene, aber ernst zu nehmende Komplikation der r\u00fcckenmarknahen An\u00e4sthesie, die zu einem Postpunktionskopfschmerz (PDPH), welcher das Wohlbefinden der betroffenen Frauen erheblich beeintr\u00e4chtigt, f\u00fchren kann.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ziel der Arbeit<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Patientinnencharakteristika, die Behandlung und das Behandlungsergebnis des PDPH nach ADP in der Geburtsmedizin und vergleicht eine konservative Therapie mit einem epiduralen Blut-Patch (EBP). Es werden charakteristische Merkmale, Symptomverl\u00e4ufe, Nebenwirkungen und Komplikationen beider Therapieans\u00e4tze dargestellt.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Es wurden Daten von 73\u00a0Patientinnen aus 9 deutschen Studienzentren der europ\u00e4ischen Studie European Practices in the Management of Accidental Dural Puncture in Obstetrics (EPIMAP), einer prospektiven multizentrischen Kohortenstudie, deskriptiv analysiert.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Im Zeitraum von 2016 bis 2018 erhielten 56\u00a0der 73 (76,7\u202f%) eingeschlossenen Patientinnen einen EBP, 17\u00a0Patientinnen wurden konservativ behandelt (23,3\u202f%). Im Kollektiv mit der konservativen Therapie wurde auf der numerischen Schmerzskala (NRS) mit Interquartilenbereich (IQR) im Liegen ein medianes Schmerzniveau von\u00a02 (IQR\u00a01;\u00a03) und im Stehen von\u00a07 (5;\u00a08) angegeben. Die andere Gruppe gab vor Anlage des EBP eine Schmerzintensit\u00e4t im Liegen von NRS\u00a03 (1;\u00a07) und im Stehen von NRS\u00a08,5 (7;\u00a010) an. Das Schmerzniveau 24\u202fh nach EBP lag  bei einem NRS von\u00a00 (0;\u00a02) im Liegen und von\u00a01 (0;\u00a02) im Stehen. Die konservativ behandelten Patientinnen beschrieben bei Entlassung einen Schmerzr\u00fcckgang im Liegen auf NRS\u00a00 (0;\u00a01) und im Stehen auf NRS\u00a02 (1;\u00a04). 15\u00a0Patientinnen wurden nach einem EBP mit erneutem PDPH station\u00e4r aufgenommen (26,8\u202f%), 9\u00a0erhielten einen zweiten EBP (60\u202f%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Der EBP stellt eine effektive Behandlungsoption zur Senkung der Schmerzintensit\u00e4t eines Postpunktionskopfschmerzes dar, wobei die Wahl zwischen EBP und konservativer Therapie v.\u202fa. von der Intensit\u00e4t des Kopfschmerzes beeinflusst zu sein scheint. Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung unterstreichen die Bedeutung eines individualisierten Behandlungsansatzes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-025-01540-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T07:37:00Z","timestamp":1747813020000},"page":"362-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risikofaktoren und Behandlung des Postpunktionskopfschmerzes\u00a0\u2013 Analyse der deutschen Patientendaten der internationalen EPIMAP-Studie","Risk factors and treatment of post-dural puncture headache\u2014an analysis of the German patients of the international EPIMAP study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Kroegel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"von Heymann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Schyns-van den Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Becke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Kranke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Lewald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Muggleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Ohnesorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Piper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Kaufner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1540_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412453951","volume":"32","author":"JA Amorim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amorim\u00a0JA, Gomes de Barros\u00a0MV, Valenca\u00a0MM (2012) Post-dural (post-lumbar) puncture headache: risk factors and clinical features. Cephalalgia 32:916\u2013923","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1540_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03012976","volume":"46","author":"P Angle","year":"1999","unstructured":"Angle\u00a0P, Thompson\u00a0D, Halpern\u00a0S, Wilson\u00a0DB (1999) Second stage pushing correlates with headache after unintentional dural puncture in parturients. Can J Anaesth 46:861\u2013866","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"e74","key":"1540_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.6815","volume":"29","author":"MV Antunes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Antunes\u00a0MV, Moreira\u00a0A, Sampaio\u00a0C, Faria\u00a0A (2016) Accidental dural puncture and post-dural puncture headache in the obstetric population: eight years of experience. Acta Med Port 29(e74):268","journal-title":"Acta Med Port"},{"key":"1540_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/71.2.182","volume":"71","author":"SC Beards","year":"1993","unstructured":"Beards\u00a0SC, Jackson\u00a0A, Griffiths\u00a0AG, Horsman\u00a0EL (1993) Magnetic resonance imaging of extradural blood patches: appearances from 30\u202fmin to 18 h. Br J Anaesth 71:182\u2013188","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1540_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2016.05.007","volume":"29","author":"JL Booth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Booth\u00a0JL, Pan\u00a0PH, Thomas\u00a0JA, Harris\u00a0LC, D\u2019Angelo\u00a0R (2017) A\u00a0retrospective review of an epidural blood patch database: incidence of epidural blood patch associated with obstetric neuraxial techniques and the effect of blood volume on efficacy. Int J Obstet Anesth 29:10\u201317","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"1540_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199101000-00028","volume":"72","author":"LE Carrie","year":"1991","unstructured":"Carrie\u00a0LE (1991) Epidural blood patch: why the rapid response? Anesth Analg 72:129\u2013130","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1540_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021057","volume":"50","author":"PT Choi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Choi\u00a0PT, Galinski\u00a0SE, Takeuchi\u00a0L, Lucas\u00a0S, Tamayo\u00a0C, Jadad\u00a0AR (2003) PDPH is a\u00a0common complication of neuraxial blockade in parturients: a\u00a0meta-analysis of obstetrical studies. Can J Anesth 50:460","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"issue":"e4","key":"1540_CR8","first-page":"880","volume":"43","author":"S Cohen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cohen\u00a0S, Levin\u00a0D, Mellender\u00a0S, Zhao\u00a0R, Patel\u00a0P, Grubb\u00a0W, Kiss\u00a0G (2018) Topical sphenopalatine ganglion block compared with epidural blood patch for postdural puncture headache management in postpartum patients: a\u00a0retrospective review. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43(e4):880","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"1540_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2015.09.003","volume":"25","author":"Cuypers V, Van de Velde M, Devroe S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cuypers V, Van de Velde M, Devroe S (2016) Intracranial subdural haematoma following neuraxial anaesthesia in the obstetric population: A\u00a0literature review with analysis of 56 reported cases. Int J Obstet Anesth 25:58\u201365","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"1540_CR10","first-page":"E25","volume":"16","author":"HS Dodge","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dodge\u00a0HS, Ekhator\u00a0NN, Jefferson-Wilson\u00a0L, Fischer\u00a0M, Jansen\u00a0I, Horn\u00a0PS, Hurford\u00a0WE, Geracioti\u00a0TD (2013) Cigarette smokers have reduced risk for post-dural puncture headache. Pain Phys 16:E25\u201330","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"1540_CR11","first-page":"361","volume":"19","author":"E Faure","year":"1994","unstructured":"Faure\u00a0E, Moreno\u00a0R, Thisted\u00a0R (1994) Incidence of postdural puncture headache in morbidly obese parturients. Reg Anesth 19:361\u2013363","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"1540_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000192809.71408.ba","volume":"19","author":"R Gaiser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gaiser\u00a0R (2006) Postdural puncture headache. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 19(3):249\u2013253","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"1540_CR13","unstructured":"Gupta A, Van de Velde M, Magnuson A, von Heymann C, Guasch E, Alahuhta S, Mercier FJ, Schyns-van den Berg A (2022) European Practices in the Management of Accidental Dural Puncture in Obstetrics Investigators. Factors associated with failed epidural blood patch after accidental dural puncture in obstetrics: a\u00a0prospective, multicentre, international cohort study. Br J Anaesth 129(5):758\u2013766"},{"key":"1540_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta A, von Heymann C, Magnuson A, Alahuhta S, Fernando R, Van de Velde M, Mercier FJ, Schyns-van den Berg A, EPiMAP collaborators (2020) Management practices for postdural puncture headache in obstetrics: a\u00a0prospective, international, cohort study. Br J Anaesth 125(6):1045\u20131055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.07.061"},{"issue":"Suppl\u00a01","key":"1540_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"24","author":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004","unstructured":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (2004) The international classification of headache disorders 2nd\u00a0edition. Cephalalgia 24(Suppl\u00a01):1\u2013e160","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"3","key":"1540_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.RV22015","volume":"31","author":"M Ishida","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ishida\u00a0M, Sakai\u00a0C, Kobayashi\u00a0Y, Ishida\u00a0T (2024) Cigarette Smoking and Atherosclerotic Cardiovas-cular Disease. J\u00a0Atheroscler Thromb 31(3):189\u2013200","journal-title":"J Atheroscler Thromb"},{"key":"1540_CR17","first-page":"823","volume":"70","author":"KM Kuczkowski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kuczkowski\u00a0KM (2004) Post-dural puncture headache in the obstetric patient: an old problem. New solutions. Minerva Anestesiol 70:823\u2013830","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1540_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2017.70.2.136","volume":"70","author":"KH Kwak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kwak\u00a0KH (2017) Postdural puncture headache. Korean J Anesthesiol 70(2):136\u2013143","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1540_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197808000-00024","volume":"49","author":"EA Loeser","year":"1978","unstructured":"Loeser\u00a0EA, Hill\u00a0GE, Bennett\u00a0GM, Sederberg\u00a0JH (1978) Time vs success rate for epidural blood patch. Anesthesiology 49(2):147\u2013148","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1540_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2014.06.005","volume":"23","author":"M Miu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miu\u00a0M, Paech\u00a0MJ, Nathan\u00a0E (2014) The relationship between body mass index and post-dural puncture headache in obstetric patients. Int J Obstet Anesth 23:371\u2013375","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"1540_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318218204d","volume":"113","author":"MJ Paech","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paech\u00a0MJ, Doherty\u00a0DA, Christmas\u00a0T, Wong\u00a0CA (2011) The volume of blood for epidural blood patch in obstetrics: A\u00a0randomized, blinded clinical trial. Anesth Analg 113(1):126\u2013133","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1540_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000802","volume":"121","author":"F Peralta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peralta\u00a0F, Higgins\u00a0N, Lange\u00a0E, Wong\u00a0CA, McCarthy\u00a0RJ (2015) The relationship of body mass index with the incidence of postdural puncture headache in parturients. Anesth Analg 121:451\u2013456","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1540_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2018.12.005","volume":"38","author":"R Russell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Russell\u00a0R, Laxton\u00a0C, Lucas\u00a0DN, Niewiarowski\u00a0J, Scrutton\u00a0M, Stocks\u00a0G (2019) Treatment of obstetric post-dural puncture headache. Part\u00a02: epidural blood patch. Int J Obstet Anesth 38:104\u2013118","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"1540_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200108000-00012","volume":"95","author":"V Safa-Tisseront","year":"2001","unstructured":"Safa-Tisseront\u00a0V, Thormann\u00a0F, Malassin\u00e9\u00a0P, Henry\u00a0M, Riou\u00a0B, Coriat\u00a0P, Seebacher\u00a0J (2001) Effectiveness of epidural blood patch in the management of post-dural puncture headache. Anesthesiology 95:334\u2013339","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1540_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schyns-van den Berg A, Gupta A (2023) Postdural puncture headache: Revisited. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 37(2):171\u2013187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2023.02.006"},{"issue":"3","key":"1540_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e3282f8e21a","volume":"21","author":"M Thew","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thew\u00a0M, Paech\u00a0MJ (2008) Management of postdural puncture headache in the obstetric patient. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 21(3):288\u2013292","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1540_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg231","volume":"91","author":"DK Turnbull","year":"2003","unstructured":"Turnbull\u00a0DK, Shepherd\u00a0DB (2003) Post-dural puncture headache: pathogenesis, prevention and treatment. Br Journal Anaesth 91(5):718\u2013729","journal-title":"Br Journal Anaesth"},{"key":"1540_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.122879","volume":"79","author":"F van Kooten","year":"2008","unstructured":"van Kooten\u00a0F, Oedit\u00a0R, Bakker\u00a0SL, Dippel\u00a0DW (2008) Epidural blood patch in post dural puncture headache: a\u00a0randomised, observer-blind, controlled clinical trial. J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:553\u2013558","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1540_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-020-00164-2","volume":"9","author":"BG Weji","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weji\u00a0BG, Obsa\u00a0MS, Melese\u00a0KG, Azeze\u00a0GA (2020) Incidence and risk factors of postdural puncture headache: prospective cohort study design. Perioper Med (lond) 9(1):32","journal-title":"Perioper Med (lond)"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-025-01552-3","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750118400000}}],"container-title":["Die Anaesthesiologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00101-025-01540-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00101-025-01540-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00101-025-01540-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T06:51:03Z","timestamp":1750143063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00101-025-01540-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00101-025-01540-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-6858","2731-6866"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-6858","type":"print"},{"value":"2731-6866","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2025","order":3,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":4,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"In diesem Artikel wurde nachtr\u00e4glich die Schreibweise der Vornamen einheitlich abgek\u00fcrzt.","order":5,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2025","order":6,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Erratum","order":7,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Zu diesem Beitrag wurde ein Erratum ver\u00f6ffentlicht:","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00101-025-01552-3","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00101-025-01552-3","order":9,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"S.\u00a0Kroegel, C.\u00a0von Heymann, A.\u00a0Schyns van den Berg, K.\u00a0Becke, P.\u00a0Kranke, H.\u00a0Lewald, S.\u00a0M\u00fcller, E.\u00a0Muggleton, C.\u00a0Neumann, H.\u00a0Ohnesorge, S.\u00a0Piper und L.\u00a0Kaufner geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}