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diagnosis to treatment"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1620"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00101-025-01620-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-6858","2731-6866"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-6858","type":"print"},{"value":"2731-6866","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"Gem\u00e4\u00df den Richtlinien des Springer Medizin Verlags werden Autorinnen und Autoren sowie die Wissenschaftliche Leitung im Rahmen der Manuskripterstellung und Manuskriptfreigabe aufgefordert, eine vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zu ihren finanziellen und nichtfinanziellen Interessen abzugeben.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"P.\u00a0Helmer\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: Forschungsf\u00f6rderung im Rahmen eines Clinician Scientist Programms des IZKF W\u00fcrzburg | Sonderforschungsf\u00f6rderpreis der Vogel-Stiftung.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: angestellter An\u00e4sthesist am Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg | Mitgliedschaften: DGAI (mehrere Arbeitskreise), DGDM.\n                      P.\u00a0Kranke\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: P.\u00a0Kranke erhielt eine Verg\u00fctung f\u00fcr Vortr\u00e4ge und Weiterbildungsaktivit\u00e4ten f\u00fcr Fresenius Kabi, CSL Vifor, Senzyme, CSL Behring, Pharmacosmos, LivaNova, Baxter, Pajunk, Ferring sowie Gr\u00fcnenthal.\u00a0\u2013 Bezahlte Beratungsleistungen, interne Schulungsvortr\u00e4ge, Gehaltsbezug o.\u202f\u00c4.: Baxter.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Peter Kranke, MBA, MME, FESAIC, Oberarzt, Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg, Oberd\u00fcrrbacher Str.\u00a06, 97080 W\u00fcrzburg | Mitgliedschaften: DGAI, ESAIC, GT\u00dcM | 1.\u00a0Sprecher des AK Geburtshilfliche An\u00e4sthesie der DGAI.\n                      P.\u00a0Meybohm\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: P.\u00a0Meybohm gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Direktor der Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie am Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg.\n                      B.\u00a0Siegler\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: Kostenerstattung f\u00fcr Vortr\u00e4ge auf medizinischen Kongressen (DGAI-Jahreskongress) und Fortbildungsveranstaltungen (Repetitorium An\u00e4sthesiologie Augsburg) durch die jeweiligen Veranstalter.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: angestellter An\u00e4sthesist (Oberarzt), Klinik f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Heidelberg | Mitgliedschaften: Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie & Intensivmedizin (DGAI), Deutsche Sepsis-Gesellschaft (DSG).\n                      V.\u00a0Neef\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: V.\u00a0Neef gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Stellvertretende Klinikdirektorin an der Klinik f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie am Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai\u00a07, 60590 Frankfurt | Mitgliedschaften: BDA, DGAI.\n                      L.\u00a0Reese\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: L.\u00a0Reese gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: angestellte An\u00e4sthesistin, Uniklinik W\u00fcrzburg.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Autoren"}},{"value":"Die vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zum Interessenkonflikt der Wissenschaftlichen Leitung finden Sie am Kurs der zertifizierten Fortbildung auf\n                      \n                      .","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Wissenschaftliche Leitung"}},{"value":"erkl\u00e4rt, dass f\u00fcr die Publikation dieser CME-Fortbildung keine Sponsorengelder an den Verlag flie\u00dfen.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Der Verlag"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Der Verlag"}}]}}