{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:09:32Z","timestamp":1785888572227,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":614,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsbl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0337-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,8]],"date-time":"2007-10-08T16:38:53Z","timestamp":1191861533000},"page":"1265-1303","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Empfehlung zur Pr\u00e4vention nosokomialer Infektionen bei neonatologischen Intensivpflegepatienten mit einem Geburtsgewicht unter 1500 g"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"name":"\u00a0","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"337_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(98)90174-8","volume":"38","author":"Gastmeier","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gastmeier P, Hentschel J, de Veer I, et al. (1998)\nDevice-associated nosocomial infection surveillance\nin neonatal intensive care using specified\ncriteria for neonates. J Hosp Infect 38:51\u201360","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S126","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014337","volume":"158","author":"Hentschel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hentschel R, Wiescholek U, von Lengerke J, et al.\n(1999) Coagulation-associated complications of\nindwelling arterial and central venous catheters\nduring heparin prophylaxis \u2013 a prospective study.\nEur J Pediatr 158(Suppl 3):S126\u2013S129","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR3","unstructured":"Moore D (2004) Ch.52: Nosocomial Infections in\nNewborn Nurseries and Neonatal Intensive Care\nUnits. In: Hospital Epidemiology and Infection\nControl, 3rd. ed. (Mayhall, ed.), pp. 851\u2013883. Lippincott\nWilliams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Baltimore,\nNew York"},{"key":"337_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\n(2001) Mitteilungen der Kommission\nf\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\nzur Surveillance (Erfassung und Bewertung)\nvon nosokomialen Infektionen (Umsetzung\n\u00a7 23 IfSG). Bundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 44:523\u2013536","DOI":"10.1007\/s001030170027"},{"key":"337_CR5","first-page":"1045","volume":"I","author":"Infektionsschutzgesetz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Infektionsschutzgesetz. Gesetz zur Verh\u00fctung\nund Bek\u00e4mpfung von Infektionskrankheiten beim\nMenschen (Infektionsschutzgesetz \u2013 IfSG) (2000).\nBundesgesetzblatt I:1045","journal-title":"Bundesgesetzblatt"},{"key":"337_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\n(2000) H\u00e4ndehygiene \u2013 Mitteilung\nder Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene\nund Infektionspr\u00e4vention am Robert Koch-Institut.\nBundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 43:230\u2013233","DOI":"10.1007\/s001030050257"},{"key":"337_CR7","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\n(2002) Pr\u00e4vention Gef\u00e4\u00dfkatheterassoziierter\nInfektionen \u2013 Empfehlung der Kommission\nf\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\nam Robert Koch-Institut. Bundesgesundheitsblatt\n\u2013 Gesundheitsforschung \u2013 Gesundheitsschutz\n25:907\u2013924"},{"key":"337_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\nam Robert Koch-Institut (2000)\nPr\u00e4vention der nosokomialen Pneumonie. Mitteilung\nder Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene\nund Infektionspr\u00e4vention am Robert Koch-Institut.\nBundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 43:302\u2013309","DOI":"10.1007\/s001030050257"},{"key":"337_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\n(1999) Empfehlungen zur Pr\u00e4vention\nund Kontrolle katheterassoziierter Harnwegsinfektionen.\nBundesgesundheitblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 42:\n806\u2013809","DOI":"10.1007\/s001030050283"},{"key":"337_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\nam Robert Koch-Institut (2000)\nAnforderungen der Hygiene bei Operationen und\nanderen invasiven Eingriffen. Bundesgesundheitsblatt\n\u2013 Gesundheitsforschung \u2013 Gesundheitsschutz\n43:644\u2013648","DOI":"10.1007\/s001030070027"},{"key":"337_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\n(1999) Empfehlung zur Pr\u00e4vention\nund Kontrolle von Methicillin-resistenten Staphylococcus\naureus-St\u00e4mmen (MRSA) in Krankenh\u00e4usern\nund anderen medizinischen Einrichtungen \u2013\nMitteilung der Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene\nund Infektionspr\u00e4vention am Robert\nKoch-Institut. Bundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 42:954\u2013958","DOI":"10.1007\/s001030050227"},{"key":"337_CR12","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\n(2002) Ausbruchsmanagement\nund strukturiertes Vorgehen bei geh\u00e4uftem Auftreten\nnosokomialer Infektionen. Empfehlung der\nKommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\nam Robert Koch-Institut. Bundesgesundheitsblatt\n\u2013 Gesundheitsforschung \u2013 Gesundheitsschutz\n45:180\u2013186"},{"key":"337_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\n(2004) Anforderungen an die\nHygiene bei der Reinigung und Desinfektion von\nFl\u00e4chen. Empfehlung der Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene\nund Infektionspr\u00e4vention am\nRobert Koch-Institut. Bundesgesundheitsblatt\n\u2013 Gesundheitsforschung \u2013 Gesundheitsschutz\n47:51\u201361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-003-0752-9"},{"key":"337_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F47","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.72.1.F47","volume":"72","author":"Barker","year":"1995","unstructured":"Barker DP, Rutter N (1995) Exposure to invasive\nprocedures in neonatal intensive care unit admissions.\nArch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 72:F47\u2013F48","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"337_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200306000-00003","volume":"22","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen B, Saiman L, Cimiotti J, Larson E (2003) Factors\nassociated with hand hygiene practices in two\nneonatal intensive care units. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n22:494\u2013499","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.10.1098","volume":"155","author":"Zafar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zafar N, Wallace CM, Kieffer P, et al. (2001) Improving\nsurvival of vulnerable infants increases neonatal\nintensive care unit nosocomial infection rate.\nArch Pediatr Adolesc Med 155:1098\u20131104","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"337_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-200204000-00003","volume":"14","author":"Adams-Chapman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Adams-Chapman I, Stoll BJ (2002) Prevention of\nnosocomial infections in the neonatal intensive\ncare unit. Curr Opin Pediatr 14:157\u2013164","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.3.638-680.2004","volume":"17","author":"Kaufman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaufman D, Fairchild KD (2004) Clinical microbiology\nof bacterial and fungal sepsis in very-low- birthweight\ninfants. Clin Microbiol Rev 17:638\u2013680,\ntable of contents","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"337_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(98)80005-0","volume":"22","author":"Baltimore","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baltimore RS (1998) Neonatal nosocomial infections.\nSemin Perinatol 22:25\u201332","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.2165\/00148581-200305110-00002","volume":"5","author":"Anonymous","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anonymous (2003) Neonatal sepsis: epidemiology\nand management. Pediatr Drugs 5:723\u2013740","journal-title":"Pediatr Drugs"},{"key":"337_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2003.12.038","volume":"57","author":"Gastmeier","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gastmeier P, Geffers C, Schwab F, et al. (2004) Development\nof a surveillance system for nosocomial\ninfections: the component for neonatal intensive\ncare units in Germany. J Hosp Infect 57:126\u2013131","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.10.001","volume":"32","author":"National","year":"2004","unstructured":"National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance\n(NNIS) System (2004) National Nosocomial Infections\nSurveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary\nfrom January 1992 through June 2004, issued\nOctober 2004. Am J Infect Control 32:470\u2013485","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2005.03.014","volume":"61","author":"van der Zwet","year":"2005","unstructured":"van der Zwet WC, Kaiser AM, van Elburg, RM, et al.\n(2005) Nosocomial infections in a Dutch neonatal\nintensive care unit: surveillance study with definitions\nfor infection specifically adapted for neonates.\nJ Hosp Infect 61:300\u2013311","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0930","volume":"48","author":"Mahieu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mahieu LM, De Dooy JJ, Lenaerts AE, et al. (2001)\nCatheter manipulations and the risk of catheterassociated\nbloodstream infection in neonatal intensive\ncare unit patients. J Hosp Infect 48:20\u201326","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.8.832","volume":"160","author":"Cimiotti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cimiotti JP, Haas J, Saiman L, Larson EL (2006) Impact\nof staffing on bloodstream infections in the\nneonatal intensive care unit. Arch Pediatr Adolesc\nMed 160:832\u2013836","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"337_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.2.285","volume":"110","author":"Stoll","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stoll BJ, Hansen N, Fanaroff AA, et al. (2002) Lateonset\nsepsis in very low birth weight neonates: the\nexperience of the NICHD Neonatal Research Network.\nPediatrics 110:285\u2013291","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-5-22","volume":"5","author":"Aziz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aziz K, McMillan DD, Andrews W, et al. (2005) Variations\nin rates of nosocomial infection among\nCanadian neonatal intensive care units may be\npractice-related. BMC Pediatr 5:22","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1086\/501913","volume":"22","author":"Mahieu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mahieu LM, De Dooy JJ, De Muynck AO, et al.\n(2001) Microbiology and risk factors for catheter\nexit-site and -hub colonization in neonatal intensive\ncare unit patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n22:357\u2013362","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1086\/504931","volume":"27","author":"Couto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Couto RC, Pedrosa TM, Tofani Cde P, Pedroso ER\n(2006) Risk factors for nosocomial infection in a\nneonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp\nEpidemiol 27:571\u2013575","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000199310.52875.10","volume":"25","author":"Graham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Graham PL 3rd, Begg MD, Larson E, et al. (2006)\nRisk factors for late onset gram-negative sepsis\nin low birth weight infants hospitalized in the\nneonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n25:113\u2013117","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR31","first-page":"425","volume":"57","author":"Garcia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garcia HJ, Rodriguez-Medina X, Franco-Gutierrez\nM, et al. (2005) Risk factors for surgical site infections\nin newborns in a neonatal intensive care\nunit. Rev Invest Clin 57:425\u2013433","journal-title":"Rev Invest Clin"},{"key":"337_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00012176","volume":"27","author":"Hentschel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hentschel J, de Veer I, Gastmeier P, et al. (1999)\nNeonatal nosocomial infection surveillance: incidences\nby site and a cluster of necrotizing enterocolitis.\nInfection 27:234\u2013238","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"337_CR33","first-page":"349","volume":"41","author":"Geffers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Geffers C (2004) Aktuelle Daten aus dem Krankenhaus-Infektions-Surveillance-System (KISS): Surveillance\nnosocomialer Infektionen in Intensivstationen.\nEpidemiologisches Bulletin 41:349\u2013351","journal-title":"Epidemiologisches Bulletin"},{"key":"337_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199807000-00004","volume":"17","author":"Fanaroff","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fanaroff AA, Korones SB, Wright LL, et al. (1998) Incidence,\npresenting features, risk factors and significance\nof late onset septicemia in very low birth\nweight infants. The National Institute of Child\nHealth and Human Development Neonatal Research\nNetwork. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17:593\u2013598","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.11.006","volume":"33","author":"Brady","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brady MT (2005) Health care-associated infections\nin the neonatal intensive care unit. Am J Infect\nControl 33:268\u2013275","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert Koch-Institut Berlin (2000) Surveillance nosokomialer\nInfektionen sowie die Erfassung von\nErregern mit speziellen Resistenzen und Multiresistenzen\n(\u00a7 6 Abs.3 und \u00a7 23 Abs.1 und 2 in Verbindung\nmit \u00a7 4 Abs.2 Nr.2b IfSG). Rechtliche Voraussetzungen\nund Umsetzungsempfehlungen.\nBundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 43:887\u2013890","DOI":"10.1007\/s001030050376"},{"key":"337_CR37","first-page":"319","volume":"39","author":"Ng","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ng SP, Gomez JM, Lim SH, Ho NK (1998) Reduction\nof nosocomial infection in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit (NICU). Singapore Med J 39:319\u2013323","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"337_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(98)90139-6","volume":"40","author":"Maas","year":"1998","unstructured":"Maas A, Flament P, Pardou A, et al. (1998) Central\nvenous catheter-related bacteraemia in critically ill\nneonates: risk factors and impact of a prevention\nprogramme. J Hosp Infect 40:211\u2013224","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00005237-199806000-00008","volume":"12","author":"Bishop-Kurylo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bishop-Kurylo D (1998) The clinical experience of\ncontinuous quality improvement in the neonatal\nintensive care unit. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 12:51\u201357","journal-title":"J Perinat Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"337_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(03)00150-6","volume":"54","author":"Harbarth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harbarth S, Sax H, Gastmeier P (2003) The preventable\nproportion of nosocomial infections:\nan overview of published reports. J Hosp Infect\n54:258\u2013266; quiz 321","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2005.02.002","volume":"61","author":"Andersen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Andersen C, Hart J, Vemgal P, Harrison C (2005)\nProspective evaluation of a multi-factorial prevention\nstrategy on the impact of nosocomial infection\nin very-low-birth-weight infants. J Hosp Infect\n61:162\u2013167","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1785","volume":"115","author":"Aly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aly H, Herson V, Duncan A, et al. (2005) Is bloodstream\ninfection preventable among premature\ninfants? A tale of two cities. Pediatrics 115:1513\u20131518","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.119927","volume":"30","author":"Wright","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wright J, Stover BH, Wilkerson S, Bratcher D (2002)\nExpanding the infection control team: development\nof the infection control liaison position\nfor the neonatal intensive care unit. Am J Infect\nControl 30:174\u2013178","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(97)90166-3","volume":"35","author":"Leroyer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Leroyer A, Bedu A, Lombrail P, et al. (1997) Prolongation\nof hospital stay and extra costs due to hospital-acquired infection in a neonatal unit. J Hosp\nInfect 35: 37-45","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0852","volume":"47","author":"Mahieu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mahieu LM, Buitenweg N, Beutels P, De Dooy JJ\n(2001) Additional hospital stay and charges due to\nhospital-acquired infections in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit. J Hosp Infect 47:223\u2013229","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1086\/502253","volume":"24","author":"Stone","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stone PW, Gupta A, Loughrey M, et al. (2003) Attributable\ncosts and length of stay of an extended-spectrum\nbeta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella\npneumoniae outbreak in a neonatal intensive care\nunit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24:601\u2013606","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(95)90250-3","volume":"30","author":"Drews","year":"1995","unstructured":"Drews MB, Ludwig AC, Leititis JU, Daschner FD\n(1995) Low birth weight and nosocomial infection\nof neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit. J\nHosp Infect 30:65\u201372","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115756","volume":"132","author":"Freeman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Freeman J, Platt R, Epstein MF, et al. (1990) Birth\nweight and length of stay as determinants of\nnosocomial coagulase-negative staphylococcal\nbacteremia in neonatal intensive care unit populations:\npotential for confounding. Am J Epidemiol\n132:1130\u20131140","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1200","volume":"51","author":"Karchmer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Karchmer TB, Durbin LJ, Simonton BM, Farr BM\n(2002) Cost-effectiveness of active surveillance\ncultures and contact\/droplet precautions for control\nof methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.\nJ Hosp Infect 51:126\u2013132","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.6.1283","volume":"112","author":"Apisarnthanarak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Apisarnthanarak A, Holzmann-Pazgal G, Hamvas\nA, et al. (2003) Ventilator-associated pneumonia in\nextremely preterm neonates in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit: characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes.\nPediatrics 112:1283\u20131289","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(03)00046-6","volume":"27","author":"Stoll","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stoll BJ, Hansen N (2003) Infections in VLBW infants:\nstudies from the NICHD Neonatal Research\nNetwork. Semin Perinatol 27:293\u2013301","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7477.1277","volume":"329","author":"McGuire","year":"2004","unstructured":"McGuire W, Clerihew L, Fowlie PW (2004) Infection\nin the preterm infant. BMJ 329:1277\u20131280","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"337_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(96)01172-5","volume":"34","author":"Nazarowec-White","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nazarowec-White M, Farber JM (1997) Enterobacter\nsakazakii: a review. Int J Food Microbiol\n34:103\u2013113","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200410000-00002","volume":"39","author":"Agostoni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Agostoni C, Axelsson I, Goulet O, et al. (2004) Preparation\nand Handling of Powdered Infant Formula:\nA Commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on\nNutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 39:320\u2013322","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"337_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1086\/501739","volume":"21","author":"Moolenaar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moolenaar RL, Crutcher JM, San Joaquin VH, et al.\n(2000) A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa\nin a neonatal intensive care unit: did staff\nfingernails play a role in disease transmission? Infect\nControl Hosp Epidemiol 21:80\u201385","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000195628.35980.2e","volume":"25","author":"Gordon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gordon A, Isaacs D (2006) Late onset neonatal\nGram-negative bacillary infection in Australia\nand New Zealand: 1992\u20132002. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n25:25\u201329","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR57","unstructured":"Frank C, Lindkamp O, Pohlandt F (2005) Fr\u00fchgeborene\noptimal ern\u00e4hren und pflegen. Verlag\nKirchheim & Co GmbH, Mainz"},{"key":"337_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041367","volume":"352","author":"Marlow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marlow N, Wolke D, Bracewell MA, Samara M\n(2005) Neurologic and developmental disability\nat six years of age after extremely preterm birth. N\nEngl J Med 352:9\u201319","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"337_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-199804000-00004","volume":"10","author":"Als","year":"1998","unstructured":"Als H (1998) Developmental care in the newborn\nintensive care unit. Curr Opin Pediatr 10:138\u2013142","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.4.846","volume":"113","author":"Als","year":"2004","unstructured":"Als H, Duffy FH, McAnulty GB, et al. (2004) Early experience\nalters brain function and structure. Pediatrics\n113:846\u2013857","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200312000-00001","volume":"24","author":"Als","year":"2003","unstructured":"Als H, Gilkerson L, Duffy FH, et al. (2003) A threecenter,\nrandomized, controlled trial of individualized\ndevelopmental care for very low birth weight\npreterm infants: medical, neurodevelopmental,\nparenting, and caregiving effects. J Dev Behav\nPediatr 24:399\u2013408","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.6.1123","volume":"78","author":"Als","year":"1986","unstructured":"Als H, Lawhon G, Brown E, et al. (1986) Individualized\nbehavioral and environmental care for\nthe very low birth weight preterm infant at high\nrisk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: neonatal\ninten sive care unit and developmental outcome.\nPediatrics 78:1123\u20131132","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.272.11.853","volume":"272","author":"Als","year":"1994","unstructured":"Als H, Lawhon G, Duffy FH, et al. (1994) Individualized\ndevelopmental care for the very low-birthweight\npreterm infant. Medical and neurofunctional\neffects. JAMA 272:853\u2013858","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"337_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.5.923","volume":"96","author":"Buehler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Buehler DM, Als H, Duffy FH, et al. (1995) Effectiveness\nof individualized developmental care for\nlow-risk preterm infants: behavioral and electrophysiologic\nevidence. Pediatrics 96:923\u2013932","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(02)00014-2","volume":"68","author":"Kleberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kleberg A, Westrup B, Stjernqvist K, Lagercrantz H\n(2002) Indications of improved cognitive development\nat one year of age among infants born very\nprematurely who received care based on the\nNewborn Individualized Developmental Care and\nAssessment Program (NIDCAP). Early Hum Dev\n68:83\u201391","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"337_CR66","first-page":"CD001814","volume":"Rev","author":"Symington","year":"2003","unstructured":"Symington A, Pinelli J (2003) Developmental care\nfor promoting development and preventing morbidity\nin preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst\nRev: CD001814","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250410023548","volume":"93","author":"Westrup","year":"2004","unstructured":"Westrup B, Bohm B, Lagercrantz H, Stjernqvist K\n(2004) Preschool outcome in children born very\nprematurely and cared for according to the Newborn\nIndividualized Developmental Care and\nAssessment Program (NIDCAP). Acta Paediatr\n93:498\u2013507","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR68","first-page":"360","volume":"23","author":"Gharavi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gharavi B, Schott C, Linderkamp O (2004)\nSchmerz, dessen Therapie und der Einfluss auf die\nfr\u00fchkindliche Entwicklung. Kinderkrankenschwester\n23:360\u2013365","journal-title":"Kinderkrankenschwester"},{"key":"337_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.121932","volume":"140","author":"Brandon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brandon DH, Holditch-Davis D, Belyea M (2002)\nPreterm infants born at less than 31 weeks gestation\nhave improved growth in cycled light compared\nwith continuous near darkness. J Pediatrics\n140:192\u2013199","journal-title":"J Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.4.590","volume":"109","author":"Gray","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gray L, Miller LW, Philipp BL, Blass EM (2002) Breastfeeding\nis analgesic in healthy newborns. Pediatrics\n109:590\u2013593","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.1.e14","volume":"105","author":"Gray","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gray L, Watt L, Blass EM (2000) Skin-to-skin contact\nis analgesic in healthy newborns. Pediatrics 105:e14","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(01)00249-3","volume":"67","author":"Ferber","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferber SG, Kuint J, Weller A, et al. (2002) Massage\ntherapy by mothers and trained professionals enhances\nweight gain in preterm infants. Early Hum\nDev 67:37\u201345","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"337_CR73","first-page":"CD000390","volume":"Rev","author":"Vickers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vickers A, Ohlsson A, Lacy JB, Horsley A (2004)\nMassage for promoting growth and development\nof preterm and\/or low birth-weight infants.\nCochrane Database Syst Rev: CD000390","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.123667","volume":"140","author":"Jacobs","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jacobs SE, Sokol J, Ohlsson A (2002) The Newborn\nIndividualized Developmental Care and Assessment\nProgram is not supported by meta-analyses\nof the data. J Pediatr 140:699\u2013706","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.057620","volume":"90","author":"Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson S, Ring W, Anderson P, Marlow N (2005)\nRandomised trial of parental support for families\nwith very preterm children: outcome at 5 years.\nArch Dis Child 90:909\u2013915","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F384","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2002.025114","volume":"89","author":"Sizun","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sizun J, Westrup B (2004) Early developmental\ncare for preterm neonates: a call for more research.\nArch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 89:F384\u2013F388","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"337_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.06.019","volume":"145","author":"Bohnhorst","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bohnhorst B, Gill D, Dordelmann M, et al. (2004)\nBradycardia and desaturation during skin-to-skin\ncare: no relationship to hyperthermia. J Pediatr\n145:499\u2013502","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F115","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.72.2.F115","volume":"72","author":"Sontheimer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sontheimer D, Fischer CB, Scheffer F, et al. (1995)\nPitfalls in respiratory monitoring of premature infants\nduring kangaroo care. Arch Dis Child Fetal\nNeonatal Ed 72:F115\u2013F117","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"337_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217503257618","volume":"32","author":"Ludington-Hoe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ludington-Hoe SM, Ferreira C, Swinth J, Ceccardi\nJJ (2003) Safe criteria and procedure for kangaroo\ncare with intubated preterm infants. J Obstet\nGynecol Neonatal Nurs 32:579\u2013588","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"337_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.22.6.33","volume":"22","author":"Swinth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Swinth JY, Anderson GC, Hadeed AJ (2003) Kangaroo\n(skin-to-skin) care with a preterm infant before,\nduring, and after mechanical ventilation. Neonatal\nNetw 22:33\u201338","journal-title":"Neonatal Netw"},{"key":"337_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1080\/08035259850157066","volume":"87","author":"Cattaneo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cattaneo A, Davanzo R, Uxa F, Tamburlini G (1998)\nRecommendations for the implementation of\nKangaroo Mother Care for low birth-weight\ninfants. International Network on Kangaroo\nMother Care. Acta Paediatr 87:440\u2013445","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1080\/080352598750031653","volume":"87","author":"Cattaneo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cattaneo A, Davanzo R, Worku B, et al. (1998)\nKangaroo mother care for low birth-weight\ninfants: a randomized controlled trial in different\nsettings. Acta Paediatr 87:976\u2013985","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250510027381","volume":"94","author":"Charpak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Charpak N, Ruiz JG, Zupan J, et al. (2005) Kangaroo\nMother Care: 25 years after. Acta Paediatr 94:514\u2013522","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR84","first-page":"368","volume":"23","author":"Gharavi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gharavi B, Schott C, Linderkamp O (2004) Die Bedeutung\nvon K\u00e4nguruhing, Basaler Stimulation,\nKin\u00e4sthetik und Babymassage in der entwicklungsf\u00f6rdernden\nBetreuung fr\u00fchgeborener Kinder.\nKinderkrankenschwester 23:368\u2013372","journal-title":"Kinderkrankenschwester"},{"key":"337_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.4.920","volume":"113","author":"Sontheimer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sontheimer D, Fischer CB, Buch KE (2004) Kangaroo\ntransport instead of incubator transport. Pediatrics\n113:920\u2013923","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.4.682","volume":"100","author":"Charpak","year":"1997","unstructured":"Charpak N, Ruiz-Pelaez JG, Figueroa de CZ, Charpak\nY (1997) Kangaroo mother versus traditional care\nfor newborn infants \u22642000 grams: a randomized,\ncontrolled trial. Pediatrics 100:682\u2013688","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.5.1072","volume":"108","author":"Anonymous","year":"2001","unstructured":"Anonymous (2001) A randomized, controlled trial\nof kangaroo mother care: results of follow-up at 1\nyear of corrected age. Pediatrics 108:1072\u20131079","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR88","first-page":"CD002771","volume":"Rev","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Conde-Agudelo A, Diaz-Rossello JL, Belizan JM\n(2003) Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity\nand mortality in low birth-weight infants.\nCochrane Database Syst Rev: CD002771","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/144.5.449","volume":"144","author":"Goldmann","year":"1981","unstructured":"Goldmann DA, Durbin WA Jr, Freeman J (1981) Nosocomial\ninfections in a neonatal intensive care\nunit. J Infect Dis 144:449\u2013459","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR90","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics and American\nCollege of Obstetricans and Gynecologists\n(2002:17\u201355) Inpatient perinatal care services.\nGilstrap LC, Oh W, 5th ed, Elk Grove Village. IL.\nAmerican Academy of Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1002","volume":"48","author":"Cox","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cox RA, Rao P, Brandon-Cox C (2001) The use of\npalivizumab monoclonal antibody to control an\noutbreak of respiratory syncytial virus infection in\na special care baby unit. J Hosp Infect 48:186\u2013192","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2002.36268","volume":"26","author":"Gelber","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gelber SE, Ratner AJ (2002) Hospital-acquired viral\npathogens in the neonatal intensive care unit.\nSemin Perinatol 26:346\u2013356","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210696","volume":"22","author":"Heerens","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heerens AT, Marshall DD, Bose CL (2002) Nosocomial\nrespiratory syncytial virus: a threat in the\nmodern neonatal intensive care unit. J Perinatol\n22:306\u2013307","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1086\/313960","volume":"31","author":"Hall","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hall CB (2000) Nosocomial respiratory syncytial\nvirus infections: the \u201eCold War\u201c has not ended.\nClin Infect Dis 31:590\u2013596","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80969-9","volume":"99","author":"Hall","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hall CB, Douglas RG, Jr. (1981) Modes of transmission\nof respiratory syncytial virus. J Pediatr 99:100\u2013103","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(94)90069-8","volume":"22","author":"Langley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Langley JM, Hanakowski M, Bortolussi R (1994)\nDemand for isolation beds in a pediatric hospital.\nAm J Infect Control 22:207\u2013211","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199311000-00013","volume":"12","author":"Gold","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gold WL, Boulton JE, Goldman C, et al. (1993) Management\nof varicella exposures in the neonatal\nintensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 12:954\u2013955","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.1.70-80.2005","volume":"18","author":"Hambleton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hambleton S, Gershon AA (2005) Preventing varicella-\nzoster disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 18:70\u201380","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"337_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(03)00144-0","volume":"54","author":"Hayakawa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hayakawa M, Kimura H, Ohshiro M, et al. (2003)\nVaricella exposure in a neonatal medical centre:\nsuccessful prophylaxis with oral acyclovir. J Hosp\nInfect 54:212\u2013215","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(96)90149-8","volume":"32","author":"Ng","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ng C, Lyon DJ, Wong MY, et al. (1996) Varicella exposure\nin a neonatal intensive care unit: emergency\nmanagement and control measures. J\nHosp Infect 32:229\u2013236","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1086\/425740","volume":"39","author":"Crockett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Crockett M, King SM, Kitai I, et al. (2004) Nosocomial\ntransmission of congenital tuberculosis\nin a neonatal intensive care unit. Clin Infect Dis\n39:1719\u20131723","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(98)70019-7","volume":"26","author":"Kellerman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kellerman SE, Simonds D, Banerjee S, et al. (1998)\nAPIC and CDC survey of Mycobacterium tuberculosis\nisolation and control practices in hospitals\ncaring for children. Part 1: Patient and family\nisolation policies and procedures. Association for\nProfessionals in Infection and Epidemiology. Am J\nInfect Control 26:478\u2013482","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050477","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kim KI, Lee JW, Park JH, et al. (1998) Pulmonary\ntuberculosis in five young infants with nursery\nexposure: clinical, radiographic and CT findings.\nPediatr Radiol 28:836\u2013840","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"337_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200104000-00014","volume":"20","author":"Mazade","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mazade MA, Evans EM, Starke JR, Correa AG\n(2001) Congenital tuberculosis presenting as sepsis\nsyndrome: case report and review of the literature.\nPediatr Infect Dis J 20:439\u2013442","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1086\/502344","volume":"25","author":"Mouchet","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mouchet F, Hansen V, Van Herreweghe I, et al.\n(2004) Tuberculosis in healthcare workers caring\nfor a congenitally infected infant. Infect Control\nHosp Epidemiol 25:1062\u20131066","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra021771","volume":"348","author":"Musher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Musher DM (2003) How contagious are common\nrespiratory tract infections? N Engl J Med\n348:1256\u20131266","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"337_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1053\/spid.2001.22785","volume":"12","author":"Starke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Starke JR (2001) Transmission of Mycobacterium\ntuberculosis to and from Children and Adolescents.\nSeminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases\n12:115\u2013123","journal-title":"Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"337_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Starke JR (2004) Tuberculosis in children.\nSeminars in respiratory and critical care medicine\n25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-829507"},{"key":"337_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.2307\/30141894","volume":"16","author":"Rutala","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rutala WA, Jones SM, Worthington JM, et al.\n(1995) Efficacy of portable filtration units in reducing\naerosolized particles in the size range of Mycobacterium\ntuberculosis. Infect Control Hosp\nEpidemiol 16:391\u2013398","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200021060-00009","volume":"21","author":"Neely","year":"2000","unstructured":"Neely AN (2000) A survey of gram-negative\nbacteria survival on hospital fabrics and plastics.\nJ Burn Care Rehabil 21:523\u2013527","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"337_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2001.114664","volume":"29","author":"Neely","year":"2001","unstructured":"Neely AN, Maley MP (2001) Dealing with contaminated\ncomputer keyboards and microbial\nsurvival. Am J Infect Control 29:131\u2013132","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.2.724-726.2000","volume":"38","author":"Anonymous","year":"2000","unstructured":"Anonymous (2000) Survival of enterococci and\nstaphylococci on hospital fabrics and plastic.\nJ Clin Microbiol 38:724\u2013726","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1082","volume":"9","author":"Neely","year":"2002","unstructured":"Neely AN, Sittig DF (2002) Basic microbiologic\nand infection control information to reduce the\npotential transmission of pathogens to patients\nvia computer hardware. J Am Med Inform Assoc\n9:500\u2013508","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"337_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200009073431004","volume":"343","author":"Foca","year":"2000","unstructured":"Foca M, Jakob K, Whittier S, et al. (2000) Endemic\nPseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a neonatal\nintensive care unit. N Engl J Med 343:695\u2013700","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"337_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2002.36266","volume":"26","author":"Foca","year":"2002","unstructured":"Foca MD (2002) Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections\nin the neonatal intensive care unit. Semin\nPerinatol 26:332\u2013339","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR116","first-page":"168","volume":"35","author":"Tseng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tseng YC, Chiu YC, Wang JH, et al. (2002) Nosocomial\nbloodstream infection in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit of a medical center: a three-year review.\nJ Microbiol Immunol Infect 35:168\u2013172","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"337_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00288","volume":"207","author":"Zabel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zabel LT, Heeg P, Goelz R (2004) Surveillance of\nPseudomonas aeruginosa-isolates in a neonatal\nintensive care unit over a one year-period. Int J\nHyg Environ Health 207:259\u2013266","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"337_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268898008735","volume":"120","author":"Verweij","year":"1998","unstructured":"Verweij PE, Meis JF, Christmann V, et al. (1998)\nNosocomial outbreak of colonization and infection\nwith Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in preterm\ninfants associated with contaminated tap\nwater. Epidemiol Infect 120:251\u2013256","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"337_CR119","first-page":"1","volume":"53","author":"Tablan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tablan OC, Anderson LJ, Besser R, et al. (2004)\nGuidelines for preventing health-care \u2013 associated\npneumonia, 2003: recommendations of CDC\nand the Healthcare Infection Control Practices\nAdvisory Committee. MMWR Recomm Rep 53:1\u201336","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"337_CR120","first-page":"287","volume":"18","author":"Levy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Levy I, Rubin LG (1998) Legionella pneumonia in\nneonates: a literature review. J Perinatol 18:287\u2013290","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70553-9","volume":"6","author":"Greenberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Greenberg D, Chiou CC, Famigilleti R, et al. (2006)\nProblem pathogens: paediatric legionellosis \u2013 implications\nfor improved diagnosis. Lancet Infect\nDis 6:529\u2013535","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-004-0863-y","volume":"47","author":"Exner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Exner M, Gornik V (2004) Parasitic zoonoses transmitted\nby drinking water. Giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis.\nBundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 47:698\u2013704","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung \u2013 Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"337_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2003.09.004","volume":"32","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wilson C, Dettenkofer M, Jonas D, Daschner FD\n(2004) Pathogen growth in herbal teas used in\nclinical settings: a possible source of nosocomial\ninfection? Am J Infect Control 32:117\u2013119","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.04.002","volume":"33","author":"Exner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Exner M, Kramer A, Lajoie L, et al. (2005) Prevention\nand control of health care-associated waterborne\ninfections in health care facilities. Am J Infect\nControl 33:26\u201340","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"No authors listed (2006) Hausinstallationen, aus\ndenen Wasser f\u00fcr die \u00d6ffentlichkeit bereitgestellt\nwird, als potenzielles Infektionsreservoir mit besonderer\nBer\u00fccksichtigung von Einrichtungen zur\nmedizinischen Versorgung \u2013 Kenntnisstand, Pr\u00e4vention\nund Kontrolle \u2013 Ergebnisse einer Expertenanh\u00f6rung\nam 31.3.2004 im Universit\u00e4tsklinikum\nBonn. Bundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 49:681\u2013686","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-006-1284-x"},{"key":"337_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Umweltbundesamt (2006) Hygienisch-mikrobiologische\nUntersuchung im Kaltwasser von Wasserversorgungsanlagen\nnach \u00a7 3 Nr. 2 Buchstabe\nc TrinkwV 2001, aus denen Wasser f\u00fcr die \u00d6ffentlichkeit\nim Sinne des \u00a7 18 Abs. 1 TrinkwV 2001 bereitgestellt\nwird. Empfehlung des Umweltbundesamtes\nnach Anh\u00f6rung der Trinkwasserkommission\ndes Bundesministeriums f\u00fcr Gesundheit.\nBundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 49:693\u2013696","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-006-1294-8"},{"key":"337_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Umweltbundesamt (2006) Periodische Untersuchung\nauf Legionellen in zentralen Erw\u00e4rmungsanlagen\nder Hausinstallation nach \u00a7 3 Nr. 2 Buchstabe\nc TrinkwV 2001, aus denen Wasser f\u00fcr die\n\u00d6ffentlichkeit bereitgestellt wird. Empfehlung\ndes Umweltbundesamtes nach Anh\u00f6rung der\nTrinkwasserkommission des Bundesministeriums\nf\u00fcr Gesundheit. Bundesgesundheitsblatt\n\u2013 Gesundheitsforschung \u2013 Gesundheitsschutz\n49:697\u2013700","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-006-1295-7"},{"key":"337_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.06.004","volume":"58","author":"Hall","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hall J, Hodgson G, Kerr KG (2004) Provision of safe\npotable water for immunocompromised patients\nin hospital. J Hosp Infect 58:155\u2013158","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00129804-200403000-00005","volume":"27","author":"Ortolano","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ortolano GA, Russell RL, Angelbeck JA, et al.\n(2004) Contamination control in nursing with\nfiltration. Part 1: filters applied to intravenous\nfluids and point-of-use hospital water. J Infus\nNurs 27:89\u2013103","journal-title":"J Infus Nurs"},{"key":"337_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-004-1000-6","volume":"84","author":"Vonberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vonberg RP, Rotermund-Rauchenberger D, Gastmeier\nP (2005) Reusable terminal tap water filters\nfor nosocomial legionellosis prevention. Ann Hematol\n84:403\u2013440","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"337_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200005000-00022","volume":"19","author":"Amod","year":"2000","unstructured":"Amod FC, Coovadia YM, Pillay T, Ducasse G (2000)\nPrimary cutaneous aspergillosis in ventilated\nneonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19:482\u2013483","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1086\/514717","volume":"27","author":"Groll","year":"1998","unstructured":"Groll AH, Jaeger G, Allendorf A, et al. (1998) Invasive\npulmonary aspergillosis in a critically ill neonate:\ncase report and review of invasive aspergillosis\nduring the first 3 months of life. Clin Infect\nDis 27:437\u2013452","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0773","volume":"45","author":"Mahieu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mahieu LM, De Dooy JJ, Van Laer F, et al. (2000) A\nprospective study on factors influencing aspergillus\nspore load in the air during renovation works\nin a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect\n45:191\u2013197","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15393-7","volume":"363","author":"Mennink-Kersten","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mennink-Kersten MA, Klont RR, Warris A, et al.\n(2004) Bifidobacterium lipoteichoic acid and false\nELISA reactivity in aspergillus antigen detection.\nLancet 363:325\u2013327","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"337_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-002-1041-6","volume":"161","author":"Muller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Muller FM, Trusen A, Weig M (2002) Clinical manifestations\nand diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis\nin immunocompromised children. Eur J Pediatr\n161:563\u2013574","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1470-9465.2004.00840.x","volume":"10","author":"Paterson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Paterson DL (2004) New clinical presentations of\ninvasive aspergillosis in non-conventional hosts.\nClin Microbiol Infect 10(Suppl 1):24\u201330","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"337_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000171320.91677.55","volume":"17","author":"Smolinski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smolinski KN, Shah SS, Honig PJ, Yan AC (2005)\nNeonatal cutaneous fungal infections. Curr Opin\nPediatr 17:486\u2013493","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.00203.x","volume":"19","author":"Woodruff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Woodruff CA, Hebert AA (2002) Neonatal primary\ncutaneous aspergillosis: case report and review\nof the literature. Pediatr Dermatol 19:439\u2013444","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"337_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(98)90143-8","volume":"40","author":"Meessen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Meessen NE, Oberndorff KM, Jacobs JA (1998)\nDisseminated aspergillosis in a premature neonate.\nJ Hosp Infect 40:249\u2013250","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1086\/514718","volume":"27","author":"Walsh","year":"1998","unstructured":"Walsh TJ (1998) Primary cutaneous aspergillosis \u2013\nan emerging infection among immunocompromised\npatients. Clin Infect Dis 27:453\u2013457","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1086\/501686","volume":"20","author":"Bernard","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bernard L, Kereveur A, Durand D, et al. (1999)\nBacterial contamination of hospital physicians\u2018\nstethoscopes. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n20:626\u2013628","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199902000-00017","volume":"18","author":"Blydt-Hansen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Blydt-Hansen T, Subbarao K, Quennec P,\nMcDonald J (1999) Recovery of respiratory\nsyncytial virus from stethoscopes by conventional\nviral culture and polymerase chain reaction.\nPediatr Infect Dis J 18:164\u2013165","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6868.1573","volume":"305","author":"Breathnach","year":"1992","unstructured":"Breathnach AS, Jenkins DR, Pedler SJ (1992)\nStethoscopes as possible vectors of infection by\nstaphylococci. BMJ 305:1573\u20131574","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"337_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(03)00297-4","volume":"55","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen SR, McCormack DJ, Youkhana A, Wall R\n(2003) Bacterial colonization of stethoscopes and\nthe effect of cleaning. J Hosp Infect 55:236\u2013237","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.70","volume":"31","author":"Gastmeier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gastmeier P, Groneberg K, Weist K, Ruden H\n(2003) A cluster of nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae\nbloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive\ncare department: Identification of transmission\nand intervention. Am J Infect Control\n31:424\u2013430","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70075-7","volume":"26","author":"Jones","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jones JS, Hoerle D, Riekse R (1995) Stethoscopes:\na potential vector of infection? Ann Emerg Med\n26:296\u2013299","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"337_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1086\/647011","volume":"16","author":"Noskin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Noskin GA, Stosor V, Cooper I, Peterson LR (1995)\nRecovery of vancomycin-resistant enterococci\non fingertips and environmental surfaces. Infect\nControl Hosp Epidemiol 16:577\u2013581","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1086\/423182","volume":"39","author":"Rutala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rutala WA, Weber DJ (2004) Disinfection and sterilization\nin health care facilities: what clinicians\nneed to know. Clin Infect Dis 39:702\u2013709","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(95)90294-5","volume":"29","author":"Wright","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wright IM, Orr H, Porter C (1995) Stethoscope\ncontamination in the neonatal intensive care\nunit. J Hosp Infect 29:65\u201368","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1086\/501952","volume":"22","author":"Zachary","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zachary KC, Bayne PS, Morrison VJ, et al. (2001)\nContamination of gowns, gloves, and stethoscopes\nwith vancomycin-resistant enterococci.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22:560\u2013564","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR151","first-page":"650","volume":"135","author":"Agbayani","year":"1981","unstructured":"Agbayani M, Rosenfeld W, Evans H, et al. (1981)\nEvaluation of modified gowning procedures in\na neonatal intensive care unit. Am J Dis Child\n135:650\u2013652","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR152","first-page":"680","volume":"140","author":"Cloney","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cloney DL, Donowitz LG (1986) Overgown use for\ninfection control in nurseries and neonatal intensive\ncare units. Am J Dis Child 140:680\u2013683","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.77.1.35","volume":"77","author":"Donowitz","year":"1986","unstructured":"Donowitz LG (1986) Failure of the overgown to\nprevent nosocomial infection in a pediatric intensive\ncare unit. Pediatrics 77:35\u201338","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1994.02170100010002","volume":"148","author":"Oliver","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oliver TK, Jr. (1994) Gowning does not affect\ncolonization or infection rates. Arch Pediatr\nAdolesc Med 148:1012","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"337_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1994.02170100014004","volume":"148","author":"Pelke","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pelke S, Ching D, Easa D, Melish ME (1994)\nGowning does not affect colonization or infection\nrates in a neonatal intensive care unit. Arch\nPediatr Adolesc Med 148:1016\u20131020","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"337_CR156","first-page":"CD003670","volume":"Rev","author":"Webster","year":"2003","unstructured":"Webster J, Pritchard MA (2003) Gowning by\nattendants and visitors in newborn nurseries for\nprevention of neonatal morbidity and mortality.\nCochrane Database Syst Rev: CD003670","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1086\/498906","volume":"42","author":"Golan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Golan Y, Doron S, Griffith J, et al. (2006) The impact\nof gown-use requirement on hand hygiene\ncompliance. Clin Infect Dis 42:370\u2013376","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1086\/501648","volume":"20","author":"Soule","year":"1999","unstructured":"Soule H, Genoulaz O, Gratacap-Cavallier B, et al.\n(1999) Monitoring rotavirus environmental contamination\nin a pediatric unit using polymerase\nchain reaction. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n20:432\u2013434","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199904000-00009","volume":"18","author":"Malik","year":"1999","unstructured":"Malik RK, Montecalvo MA, Reale MR, et al. (1999)\nEpidemiology and control of vancomycin-resistant\nenterococci in a regional neonatal intensive\ncare unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 18:352\u2013356","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1086\/501216","volume":"27","author":"Gerber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gerber SI, Jones RC, Scott MV, et al. (2006) Management\nof Outbreaks of Methicillin-Resistant\nStaphylococcus aureus Infection in the Neonatal\nIntensive Care Unit: A Consensus Statement. Infect\nControl Hosp Epidemiol 27:139\u2013145","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)93088-5","volume":"340","author":"Madge","year":"1992","unstructured":"Madge P, Paton JY, McColl JH, Mackie PL (1992)\nProspective controlled study of four infectioncontrol\nprocedures to prevent nosocomial infection\nwith respiratory syncytial virus. Lancet\n340:1079\u20131083","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"337_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1086\/502465","volume":"25","author":"Singh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Singh N (2004) Large infection problems in small\npatients merit a renewed emphasis on prevention.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 25:714\u2013716","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1086\/502595","volume":"26","author":"Singh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Singh N, Leger MM, Campbell J, et al. (2005) Control\nof vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the\nneonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp\nEpidemiol 26:646\u2013649","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1007\/s001120170070","volume":"149","author":"Simon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Simon A (2001) Sinnvolle und nicht sinnvolle Hygienema\u00dfnahmen\nin der P\u00e4diatrie? Monatsschr\nKinderheilkd 149:1072\u20131075","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"337_CR165","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\nam Robert Koch-Institut (2001)\nAnforderungen an die Hygiene bei der Aufbereitung\nvon Medizinprodukten \u2013 Empfehlung der\nKommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\nbeim Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)\nund des Bundesinstitutes f\u00fcr Arzneimittel und\nMedizinprodukte (BfArM) zu den \u201eAnforderungen\nan die Hygiene bei der Aufbereitung von Medizinprodukten\u201c.\nBundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 44:\n1115\u20131126"},{"key":"337_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2002.36267","volume":"26","author":"Gupta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gupta A (2002) Hospital-acquired infections\nin the neonatal intensive care unit \u2013 Klebsiella\npneumoniae. Semin Perinatol 26:340\u2013345","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(91)90244-3","volume":"19","author":"Gupta","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gupta AK, Anand NK, Manmohan Lamba IM, et\nal. (1991) Role of bacteriological monitoring of\nthe hospital environment and medical equipment\nin a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect\n19:263\u2013271","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1086\/318477","volume":"32","author":"Almuneef","year":"2001","unstructured":"Almuneef MA, Baltimore RS, Farrel PA, et al.\n(2001) Molecular typing demonstrating transmission\nof gram-negative rods in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit in the absence of a recognized epidemic.\nClin Infect Dis 32:220\u2013227","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200306000-00016","volume":"16","author":"Dent","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dent A, Toltzis P (2003) Descriptive and molecular\nepidemiology of Gram-negative bacilli infections\nin the neonatal intensive care unit. Curr Opin Infect\nDis 16:279\u2013283","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR170","first-page":"385","volume":"55","author":"Toltzis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Toltzis P (2003) Colonization with antibiotic-resistant\nGram-negative bacilli in the neonatal intensive\ncare unit. Minerva Pediatr 55:385\u2013393","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80523-X","volume":"93","author":"Goldmann","year":"1978","unstructured":"Goldmann DA, Leclair J, Macone A (1978) Bacterial\ncolonization of neonates admitted to an intensive\ncare environment. J Pediatr 93:288\u2013293","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200406000-00010","volume":"17","author":"Gordon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gordon A, Isaacs D (2004) Late-onset infection\nand the role of antibiotic prescribing policies.\nCurr Opin Infect Dis 17:231\u2013236","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200209000-00011","volume":"21","author":"Nambiar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nambiar S, Singh N (2002) Change in epidemiology\nof health care-associated infections in a\nneonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n21:839\u2013842","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1318","volume":"52","author":"Donnell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Donnell SC, Taylor N, van Saene HK, et al. (2002)\nInfection rates in surgical neonates and infants\nreceiving parenteral nutrition: a five-year prospective\nstudy. J Hosp Infect 52:273\u2013280","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1086\/432475","volume":"41","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gonzalez BE, Hulten KG, Dishop MK, et al. (2005)\nPulmonary manifestations in children with invasive\ncommunity-acquired Staphylococcus aureus\ninfection. Clin Infect Dis 41:583\u2013590","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.5.533","volume":"63","author":"Isaacs","year":"1988","unstructured":"Isaacs D, Catterson J, Hope PL, et al. (1988) Factors\ninfluencing colonisation with gentamicin resistant\ngram negative organisms in the neonatal\nunit. Arch Dis Child 63:533\u2013535","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(87)90136-8","volume":"10","author":"Isaacs","year":"1987","unstructured":"Isaacs D, Wilkinson AR, Moxon ER (1987) Surveillance\nof colonization and late-onset septicaemia\nin neonates. J Hosp Infect 10:114\u2013119","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(74)80133-2","volume":"85","author":"Hill","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hill HR, Hunt CE, Matsen JM (1974) Nosocomial\ncolonization with Klebsiella, type 26, in a neonatal\nintensive-care unit associated with an outbreak\nof sepsis, meningitis, and necrotizing enterocolitis.\nJ Pediatr 85:415\u2013419","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199104000-00005","volume":"10","author":"Lau","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lau YL, Hey E (1991) Sensitivity and specificity of\ndaily tracheal aspirate cultures in predicting organisms\ncausing bacteremia in ventilated neonates.\nPediatr Infect Dis J 10:290\u2013294","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1053\/j.spid.2004.01.001","volume":"15","author":"Jarvis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jarvis WR (2004) Controlling healthcare-associated\ninfections: the role of infection control and\nantimicrobial use practices. Semin Pediatr Infect\nDis 15:30\u201340","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1179\/acb.2001.007","volume":"56","author":"Glupczynski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Glupczynski Y (2001) Usefulness of bacteriological\nsurveillance cultures for monitoring infection\nin hospitalized patients: a critical reappraisal.\nActa Clin Belg 56:38\u201345","journal-title":"Acta Clin Belg"},{"key":"337_CR182","first-page":"479","volume":"68","author":"Stiver","year":"1977","unstructured":"Stiver HG, Albritton WL, Clark J, et al. (1977)\nNosocomial colonization and infection due to\nE. coli 0125:K70 epidemiologically linked to expressed\nbreast-milk feedings. Can J Public Health\n68:479\u2013482","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"337_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/3.4.716","volume":"3","author":"Donowitz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Donowitz LG, Marsik FJ, Fisher KA, Wenzel RP\n(1981) Contaminated breast milk: A source of\nKlebsiella bacteremia in a newborn intensive care\nunit. Rev Infect Dis 3:716\u2013720","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(86)90057-5","volume":"7","author":"Gransden","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gransden WR, Webster M, French GL, Phillips I\n(1986) An outbreak of Serratia marcescens transmitted\nby contaminated breast pumps in a special\ncare baby unit. J Hosp Infect 7:149\u2013154","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1086\/339046","volume":"34","author":"Fleisch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fleisch F, Zimmermann-Baer U, Zbinden R, et al.\n(2002) Three consecutive outbreaks of Serratia\nmarcescens in a neonatal intensive care unit. Clin\nInfect Dis 34:767\u2013773","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.88.5.F434","volume":"88","author":"Gras-Le Guen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gras-Le Guen C, Lepelletier D, Debillon T, et al.\n(2003) Contamination of a milk bank pasteuriser\ncausing a Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in a\nneonatal intensive care unit. Arch Dis Child Fetal\nNeonatal Ed 88:434\u2013435","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"337_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200209000-00026","volume":"21","author":"Youssef","year":"2002","unstructured":"Youssef RF, Darcy E, Barone A, et al. (2002) Expressed\nbreast milk as a source of neonatal sepsis.\nPediatr Infect Dis J 21:888\u2013889","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-49-12-1109","volume":"49","author":"Novak","year":"2000","unstructured":"Novak FR, Da Silva AV, Hagler AN, Figueiredo\nAM (2000) Contamination of expressed human\nbreast milk with an epidemic multiresistant\nStaphylococcus aureus clone. J Med Microbiol\n49:1109\u20131117","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2005.06.016","volume":"62","author":"Shetty","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shetty A, Barnes R, Adappa R, Doherty C (2006)\nQuality control of expressed breast milk. J Hosp\nInfect 62:253\u2013254","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-44880","volume":"126","author":"Peters","year":"2004","unstructured":"Peters J (2004) Mastitis puerperalis \u2013 causes and\ntherapy. Zentralbl Gynakol 126:73\u201376","journal-title":"Zentralbl Gynakol"},{"key":"337_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1086\/502476","volume":"25","author":"Behari","year":"2004","unstructured":"Behari P, Englund J, Alcasid G, et al. (2004) Transmission\nof methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus\naureus to preterm infants through breast milk.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 25:778\u2013780","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000189983.71585.30","volume":"24","author":"Gastelum","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gastelum DT, Dassey D, Mascola L, Yasuda LM\n(2005) Transmission of community-associated\nmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from\nbreast milk in the neonatal intensive care unit.\nPediatr Infect Dis J 24:1122\u20131124","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2002.36270","volume":"26","author":"Haas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haas JP, Trezza LA (2002) Outbreak investigation\nin a neonatal intensive care unit. Semin Perinatol\n26:367\u2013378","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000136931.83167.d2","volume":"17","author":"Hugonnet","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hugonnet S, Harbarth S, Sax H, et al. (2004) Nursing\nresources: a major determinant of nosocomial\ninfection? Curr Opin Infect Dis 17:329\u2013333","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110-200206000-00007","volume":"32","author":"Jackson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jackson M, Chiarello LA, Gaynes RP, Gerberding JL\n(2002) Nurse staffing and healthcare-associated\ninfections: proceedings from a working group\nmeeting. J Nurs Adm 32:314\u2013322","journal-title":"J Nurs Adm"},{"key":"337_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1128","volume":"50","author":"Andersen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Andersen BM, Lindemann R, Bergh K, et al. (2002)\nSpread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus\naureus in a neonatal intensive unit associated\nwith understaffing, overcrowding and mixing of\npatients. J Hosp Infect 50:18\u201324","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1086\/501881","volume":"22","author":"Berthelot","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berthelot P, Grattard F, Patural H, et al. (2001) Nosocomial\ncolonization of premature babies with\nKlebsiella oxytoca: probable role of enteral feeding\nprocedure in transmission and control of the\noutbreak with the use of gloves. Infect Control\nHosp Epidemiol 22:148\u2013151","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.3.614","volume":"171","author":"Haley","year":"1995","unstructured":"Haley RW, Cushion NB, Tenover FC, et al. (1995)\nEradication of endemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus\naureus infections from a neonatal\nintensive care unit. J Infect Dis 171:614\u2013624","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1086\/501677","volume":"20","author":"Harbarth","year":"1999","unstructured":"Harbarth S, Sudre P, Dharan S, et al. (1999) Outbreak\nof Enterobacter cloacae related to understaffing,\novercrowding, and poor hygiene practices.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 20:598\u2013603","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1086\/501855","volume":"22","author":"Martinez-Aguilar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Martinez-Aguilar G, Alpuche-Aranda CM, Anaya\nC, et al. (2001) Outbreak of nosocomial sepsis\nand pneumonia in a newborn intensive care unit\nby multiresistant extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-\nproducing Klebsiella pneumoniae: high impact\non mortality. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n22:725\u2013728","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548409068406","volume":"16","author":"Svenningsen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Svenningsen NW, Bekassy AN, Christensen P,\nKamme C (1984) Nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae\ninfection: clinical and hygienic measures in\na neonatal intensive care unit. Scand J Infect Dis\n16:29\u201335","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.01.023","volume":"57","author":"Talon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Talon D, Menget P, Thouverez M, et al. (2004)\nEmergence of Enterobacter cloacae as a common\npathogen in neonatal units: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis\nanalysis. J Hosp Infect 57:119\u2013125","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.1998.0611","volume":"42","author":"van der Zwet","year":"1999","unstructured":"van der Zwet WC, Parlevliet GA, Savelkoul PH, et\nal. (1999) Nosocomial outbreak of gentamicin-resistant\nKlebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit controlled by a change in antibiotic\npolicy. J Hosp Infect 42:295\u2013302","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199711000-00008","volume":"16","author":"Archibald","year":"1997","unstructured":"Archibald LK, Manning ML, Bell LM, et al. (1997)\nPatient density, nurse-to-patient ratio and nosocomial\ninfection risk in a pediatric cardiac intensive\ncare unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16:1045\u20131048","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR205","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neonatologie und\nP\u00e4diatrische Intensivmedizin (2004) Empfehlungen\nder GNPI f\u00fcr strukturelle Voraussetzungen\nder neonatologischen Versorgung von Fr\u00fch- und\nNeugeborenen in Deutschland. Stand 24.6.2004,\nhttp:\/\/www.gnpi.de\/"},{"key":"337_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.5.1041","volume":"105","author":"Campbell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Campbell JR, Zaccaria E, Baker CJ (2000) Systemic\ncandidiasis in extremely low birth weight infants\nreceiving topical petrolatum ointment for skin\ncare: a case-control study. Pediatrics 105:1041\u20131045","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR207","first-page":"147","volume":"29","author":"Kramer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kramer A, Daeschlein G, Kammerlander G, et\nal. (2004) Consensus Recommendation for the\nChoice of Antiseptic Agents in Wound Care (Article\nin German). Hygiene und Medizin 29:147\u2013157","journal-title":"Hygiene und Medizin"},{"key":"337_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.863-893.2004","volume":"17","author":"Kampf","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kampf G, Kramer A (2004) Epidemiologic background\nof hand hygiene and evaluation of the\nmost important agents for scrubs and rubs. Clin\nMicrobiol Rev 17:863\u2013893, table of contents","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"337_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1086\/502464","volume":"25","author":"Fukunaga","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fukunaga A, Naritaka H, Fukaya R, et al. (2004)\nPovidone-iodine ointment and gauze dressings\nassociated with reduced catheter-related infection\nin seriously ill neurosurgical patients. Infect\nControl Hosp Epidemiol 25:696\u2013698","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1159\/000057738","volume":"204","author":"Reimer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reimer K, Wichelhaus TA, Schafer V, et al. (2002)\nAntimicrobial effectiveness of povidone-iodine\nand consequences for new application areas.\nDermatology 204(Suppl 1):114\u2013120","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"337_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.6.1431","volume":"107","author":"Garland","year":"2001","unstructured":"Garland JS, Alex CP, Mueller CD, et al. (2001) A\nRandomized Trial Comparing Povidone-Iodine to\na Chlorhexidine Gluconate-Impregnated Dressing\nfor Prevention of Central Venous Catheter Infections\nin Neonates. Pediatrics 107:1431\u20131436","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199610000-00018","volume":"15","author":"Garland","year":"1996","unstructured":"Garland JS, Alex CP, Mueller CD, Cisler-Kahill LA\n(1996) Local reactions to a chlorhexidine gluconate-\nimpregnated antimicrobial dressing in\nvery low birth weight infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n15:912\u2013914","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1086\/501996","volume":"23","author":"Brooks","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brooks SE, Walczak MA, Hameed R, Coonan P\n(2002) Chlorhexidine resistance in antibioticresistant\nbacteria isolated from the surfaces of\ndispensers of soap containing chlorhexidine.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23:692\u2013695","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-2498(02)00434-5","volume":"21","author":"Perry","year":"2002","unstructured":"Perry JD, Riley G, Johnston S, et al. (2002) Activity\nof disinfectants against Gram-negative bacilli isolated\nfrom patients undergoing lung transplantation\nfor cystic fibrosis. J Heart Lung Transplant\n21:1230\u20131231","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"337_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1086\/647728","volume":"19","author":"Vigeant","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vigeant P, Loo VG, Bertrand C, et al. (1998) An\noutbreak of Serratia marcescens infections related\nto contaminated chlorhexidine. Infect Control\nHosp Epidemiol 19:791\u2013794","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR216","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration (1998) FDA\nPublic Health Notice: Potential Hypersensitivity\nReactions To Chlorhexidine-Impregnated Medical\nDevices. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cdrh\/chlorhex.html"},{"key":"337_CR217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-002-2182-2","volume":"30","author":"Dettenkofer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dettenkofer M, Jonas D, Wiechmann C, et al.\n(2002) Effect of skin disinfection with octenidine\ndihydrochloride on insertion site colonization of\nintravascular catheters. Infection 30:282\u2013285","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"337_CR218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1249","volume":"51","author":"Buhrer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buhrer C, Bahr S, Siebert J, et al. (2002) Use of 2 %\n2-phenoxyethanol and 0.1 % octenidine as antiseptic\nin premature newborn infants of 23\u201326\nweeks gestation. J Hosp Infect 51:305\u2013307","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arbeitskreis Viruzidie* beim Robert Koch-Institut\n(RKI) (2004) Pr\u00fcfung und Deklaration der\nWirksamkeit von Desinfektionsmitteln gegen Viren.\nStellungnahme des Arbeitskreises Viruzidie*\nbeim Robert Koch-Institut (RKI) sowie des Fachausschusses\n\u201eVirusdesinfektion\u201c der Deutschen\nVereinigung zur Bek\u00e4mpfung der Viruskrankheiten\n(DVV) und der Desinfektionsmittelkommission\nder Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Hygiene\nund Mikrobiologie (DGHM). Bundesgesundheitsblatt\n\u2013 Gesundheitsforschung \u2013 Gesundheitsschutz\n47:62\u201366","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-003-0754-7"},{"key":"337_CR220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2184","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000181731.53912.D9","volume":"33","author":"Safdar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Safdar N, Dezfulian C, Collard HR, Saint S (2005)\nClinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review.\nCrit Care Med 33:2184\u20132193","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR221","first-page":"725","volume":"50","author":"Safdar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Safdar N, Crnich CJ, Maki DG (2005) The pathogenesis\nof ventilator-associated pneumonia: its\nrelevance to developing effective strategies for\nprevention. Respir Care 50:725\u2013739","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"337_CR222","first-page":"813","volume":"50","author":"Crnich","year":"2005","unstructured":"Crnich CJ, Safdar N, Maki DG (2005) The role of\nthe intensive care unit environment in the pathogenesis\nand prevention of ventilator-associated\npneumonia. Respir Care 50:813\u2013836","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"337_CR223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.6.1420","volume":"112","author":"Baltimore","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baltimore RS (2003) The difficulty of diagnosing\nventilator-associated pneumonia. Pediatrics\n112:1420\u20131421","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.119995","volume":"30","author":"Cordero","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cordero L, Ayers LW, Miller RR, et al. (2002)\nSurveillance of ventilator-associated pneumonia\nin very-low-birth-weight infants. Am J Infect\nControl 30:32\u201339","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2006.02.003","volume":"209","author":"Simon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Simon A, Khurana K, Wilkesmann A, et al. (2006)\nNosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infection:\nImpact of prospective surveillance and targeted\ninfection control. Int J Hyg Environ Health 209:317\u2013324","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"337_CR226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310100801","volume":"160","author":"Berner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berner R, Schwoerer F, Schumacher RF, et al.\n(2001) Community and nosocomially acquired\nrespiratory syncytial virus infection in a German\npaediatric hospital from 1988 to 1999. Eur J\nPediatr 160:541\u2013547","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200203000-00007","volume":"21","author":"Sagrera","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sagrera X, Ginovart G, Raspall F, et al. (2002)\nOutbreaks of influenza A virus infection in\nneonatal intensive care units. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n21:196\u2013200","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1179","volume":"51","author":"Gagneur","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gagneur A, Sizun J, Vallet S, et al. (2002) Corona-virus-related nosocomial viral respiratory infections\nin a neonatal and paediatric intensive care\nunit: a prospective study. J Hosp Infect 51:59\u201364","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199909000-00013","volume":"18","author":"Munoz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Munoz FM, Campbell JR, Atmar RL, et al. (1999)\nInfluenza A virus outbreak in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 18:811\u2013815","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200330","volume":"20","author":"Cordero","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cordero L, Sananes M, Ayers LW (2000) Comparison\nof a closed (Trach Care MAC) with an open\nendotracheal suction system in small premature\ninfants. J Perinatol 20:151\u2013156","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR231","first-page":"783","volume":"46","author":"Anonymous","year":"2001","unstructured":"Anonymous (2001) A comparison of two airway\nsuctioning frequencies in mechanically ventilated,\nvery-low-birth-weight infants. Respir Care\n46:783\u2013788","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"337_CR232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-825929","volume":"40","author":"Mattner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mattner F, Gastmeier P (2005) Guidelines for\npreventing health-care-associated pneumonia.\nAnasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther\n40:79\u201384","journal-title":"Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"},{"key":"337_CR233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0394","volume":"114","author":"Finer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Finer NN, Carlo WA, Duara S, et al. (2004) Delivery\nroom continuous positive airway pressure\/positive end-expiratory pressure in extremely\nlow birth weight infants: a feasibility trial. Pediatrics\n114:651\u2013657","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-005-5052-x","volume":"33","author":"Hentschel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hentschel J, Brungger B, Studi K, Muhlemann K\n(2005) Prospective surveillance of nosocomial infections\nin a Swiss NICU: low risk of pneumonia\non nasal continuous positive airway pressure?\nInfection 33:350\u2013355","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"337_CR235","first-page":"CD001243","volume":"Database","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Subramaniam P, Henderson-Smart D, Davis P\n(2005) Prophylactic nasal continuous positive\nairways pressure for preventing morbidity and\nmortality in very preterm infants. Cochrane\nDatabase Syst Rev: CD001243","journal-title":"Cochrane"},{"key":"337_CR236","first-page":"CD003063","volume":"Syst","author":"Stevens","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stevens TP, Blennow M, Soll RF (2004) Early\nsurfactant administration with brief ventilation\nvs selective surfactant and continued mechanical\nventilation for preterm infants with or at risk for\nrespiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database\nSyst Rev: CD003063","journal-title":"Cochrane Database"},{"key":"337_CR237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.e560","volume":"113","author":"Dani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dani C, Bertini G, Pezzati M, et al. (2004) Early\nextubation and nasal continuous positive airway\npressure after surfactant treatment for respiratory\ndistress syndrome among preterm infants < 30\nweeks' gestation. Pediatrics 113:560\u2013563","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.2.e24","volume":"103","author":"Verder","year":"1999","unstructured":"Verder H, Albertsen P, Ebbesen F, et al. (1999)\nNasal continuous positive airway pressure and\nearly surfactant therapy for respiratory distress\nsyndrome in newborns of less than 30 weeks'\ngestation. Pediatrics 103:24","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1086\/424667","volume":"39","author":"Hota","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hota B (2004) Contamination, disinfection, and\ncross-colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs\nfor nosocomial infection? Clin Infect Dis\n39:1182\u20131189","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.04.197","volume":"32","author":"Rutala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rutala WA, Weber DJ (2004) The benefits of surface\ndisinfection. Am J Infect Control 32:226\u2013231","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(01)90017-9","volume":"48","author":"Anonymous","year":"2001","unstructured":"Anonymous (2001) Surface disinfection: should\nwe do it? J Hosp Infect 48(Suppl A):64\u2013A68","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR242","first-page":"1","volume":"Bundesarbeitsbl","author":"Bundesanstalt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin\n(BAuA) (2003) Technische Regeln f\u00fcr\nbiologische Arbeitsstoffe: Biologische Arbeitsstoffe\nim Gesundheitswesen und in der Wohlfahrtspflege.\nTRBA 250 Bundesarbeitsblatt: 1\u201341","journal-title":"TRBA 250"},{"key":"337_CR243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-4-200408170-00011","volume":"141","author":"Dodek","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dodek P, Keenan S, Cook D, et al. (2004) Evidencebased\nclinical practice guideline for the prevention\nof ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ann\nIntern Med 141:305\u2013313","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"337_CR244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000128569.09113.FB","volume":"32","author":"Kollef","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kollef MH (2004) Prevention of hospital-associated\npneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia.\nCrit Care Med 32:1396\u20131405","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)12251-1","volume":"354","author":"Drakulovic","year":"1999","unstructured":"Drakulovic MB, Torres A, Bauer TT, et al. (1999)\nSupine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial\npneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients:\na randomised trial. Lancet 354:1851\u20131858","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"337_CR246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000198529.76602.5E","volume":"34","author":"van Nieuwenhoven","year":"2006","unstructured":"van Nieuwenhoven CA, Vandenbroucke-Grauls C,\nvan Tiel FH, et al. (2006) Feasibility and effects of\nthe semirecumbent position to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: a randomized study.\nCrit Care Med 34:396\u2013402","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000199056.90213.7A","volume":"34","author":"Combes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Combes A (2006) Backrest elevation for the prevention\nof ventilator-associated pneumonia: back\nto the real world? Crit Care Med 34:559\u2013561","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.1999.4121033.x","volume":"41","author":"Loiwal","year":"1999","unstructured":"Loiwal V, Kumar A, Gupta P, et al. (1999) Enterobacter\naerogenes outbreak in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit. Pediatr Int 41:157\u2013161","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"337_CR249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-870100","volume":"40","author":"Vonberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vonberg RP, Gastmeier P (2005) Infection con trol\nmeasures in anaesthesia. Anasthesiol Intensivmed\nNotfallmed Schmerzther 40:453\u2013458","journal-title":"Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"},{"key":"337_CR250","first-page":"891","volume":"49","author":"Hess","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hess DR (2004) Guidelines for preventing healthcare-\nassociated pneumonia, 2003: buyer beware!\nRespir Care 49:891\u2013893","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"337_CR251","first-page":"869","volume":"48","author":"Hess","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hess DR, Kallstrom TJ, Mottram CD, et al. (2003)\nCare of the ventilator circuit and its relation to\nventilator-associated pneumonia. Respir Care\n48:869\u2013879","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"337_CR252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-0057-6","volume":"32","author":"Lorente","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lorente L, Lecuona M, Jimenez A, et al. (2006)\nTracheal suction by closed system without daily\nchange versus open system. Intensive Care Med\n32:538\u2013544","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39136.528160.BE","volume":"334","author":"Chan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chan EY, Ruest A, Meade MO, Cook DJ (2007) Oral\ndecontamination for prevention of pneumonia in\nmechanically ventilated adults: systematic review\nand meta-analysis. BMJ 334:889","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"337_CR254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2005.05.007","volume":"19","author":"Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith PB, Steinbach WJ, Benjamin DK Jr. (2005)\nNeonatal candidiasis. Infect Dis Clin North Am\n19:603\u2013615","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"337_CR255","first-page":"CD004338","volume":"Syst","author":"Inglis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Inglis GD, Davies MW (2004) Prophylactic antibiotics\nto reduce morbidity and mortality in\nventilated newborn infants. Cochrane Database\nSyst Rev: CD004338","journal-title":"Cochrane Database"},{"key":"337_CR256","first-page":"CD000361","volume":"Syst","author":"Ohlsson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ohlsson A, Lacy JB (2004) Intravenous immunoglobulin\nfor preventing infection in preterm and\/or low-birth-weight infants. Cochrane Database\nSyst Rev: CD000361","journal-title":"Cochrane Database"},{"key":"337_CR257","first-page":"1348","volume":"151","author":"Forster","year":"2003","unstructured":"Forster J, Liese J, Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr\nP\u00e4diatrische Infektiologie (2003) Prophylaxe\nmit Palivizumab (Synagis) \u2013 Stellungnahme der\nDeutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr P\u00e4diatrische Infektiologie.\nMonatsschr Kinderheilkd 151:1348","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"337_CR258","unstructured":"Schmaltz A, (DGPK), DGfPK (2004) RSV-Prophylaxe\nmit Palivizumab \u2013 Stellungnahme der Deutschen\nGesellschaft f\u00fcr P\u00e4diatrische Kardiologie.\nhttp:\/\/kinderkardiologie.org\/"},{"key":"337_CR259","first-page":"223","volume":"152","author":"Resch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Resch B, Urlesberger B, M\u00fcller W (2004) Empfehlungen\nzur Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Prophylaxe\nbei Fr\u00fchgeborenen mit Palivizumab (Synagis) \u2013\nUpdate 2003. Konsensuspapier der Arbeitsgruppe\nNeonatologie und p\u00e4diatrische Intensivmedizin\nder \u00f6sterreichischen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Kinder- und\nJugendmedizin. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd\n152:223\u2013224","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"337_CR260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0226","volume":"114","author":"Wu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wu SY, Bonaparte J, Pyati S (2004) Palivizumab\nuse in very premature infants in the neonatal intensive\ncare unit. Pediatrics 114:554\u2013556","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2865","volume":"115","author":"Manzoni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Manzoni P, Sala U, Gomirato G, et al. (2005) Optimal\ntiming and dosing intervals of palivizumab\nin premature neonates: still some work to do. Pediatrics\n115:1439\u20131440; author reply 1440\u20131431","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.3.475-479.1993","volume":"31","author":"Salzman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Salzman MB, Isenberg HD, Rubin LG (1993) Use\nof disinfectants to reduce microbial contamination\nof hubs of vascular catheters. J Clin Microbiol\n31:475\u2013479","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR263","first-page":"337","volume":"10","author":"Salzman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Salzman MB, Rubin LG (1995) Intravenous\ncatheter-related infections. Adv Pediatr Infect Dis\n10:337\u2013368","journal-title":"Adv Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(97)00217-7","volume":"13","author":"Anonymous","year":"1997","unstructured":"Anonymous (1997) Relevance of the catheter\nhub as a portal for microorganisms causing\ncatheter-related bloodstream infections. Nutrition\n13:15S-17S","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"337_CR265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1086\/340105","volume":"34","author":"Crnich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Crnich CJ, Maki DG (2002) The promise of novel\ntechnology for the prevention of intravascular\ndevice-related bloodstream infection. II. Long-term\ndevices. Clin Infect Dis 34:1362\u20131368","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000136925.52673.16","volume":"17","author":"Sherertz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sherertz RJ (2004) Update on vascular catheter\ninfections. Curr Opin Infect Dis 17:303\u2013307","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR266a","first-page":"296","volume":"32","author":"Trautmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Trautmann M, Moosbauer S, Schmitz FJ, Lepper\nPhM (2004) Experimental study on the safety of a\nnew connecting device. AJIC 32:296\u2013300","journal-title":"AJIC"},{"key":"337_CR267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1086\/502385","volume":"25","author":"Gillies","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gillies D, O'Riordan L, Wallen M, et al. (2004)\nTiming of intravenous administration set\nchanges: a systematic review. Infect Control Hosp\nEpidemiol 25:240\u2013250","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.5.e51","volume":"110","author":"O'Grady","year":"2002","unstructured":"O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, et al.\n(2002) Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular\ncatheter-related infections. The Hospital\nInfection Control Practices Advisory Committee,\nCenter for Disease Control and Prevention.\nPediatrics 110:51","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR269","first-page":"CD003588","volume":"Rev","author":"Gillies","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gillies D, O'Riordan L, Wallen M, et al. (2005)\nOptimal timing for intravenous administration\nset replacement. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD003588","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199801000-00004","volume":"17","author":"Avila-Figueroa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Avila-Figueroa C, Goldmann DA, Richardson DK,\net al. (1998) Intravenous lipid emulsions are the\nmajor determinant of coagulase-negative staphylococcal\nbacteremia in very low birth weight\nnewborns. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17:10\u201317","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR271","first-page":"147","volume":"13","author":"Fox","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fox M, Molesky M, Van Aerde JE, Muttitt S (1999)\nChanging parenteral nutrition administration\nsets every 24 h versus every 48 h in newborn\ninfants. Can J Gastroenterol 13:147\u2013151","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"337_CR272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1086\/501657","volume":"20","author":"Matlow","year":"1999","unstructured":"Matlow AG, Kitai I, Kirpalani H, et al. (1999) A randomized\ntrial of 72- versus 24-hour intravenous\ntubing set changes in newborns receiving lipid\ntherapy. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 20:487\u2013493","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR273","unstructured":"Bundes\u00e4rztekammer (2005) Richtlinien zur Gewinnung\nvon Blut und Blutbestandteilen und zur\nAnwendung von Blutprodukten (H\u00e4matotherapie).\nhttp:\/\/www.bundesaerztekammer.de."},{"key":"337_CR274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250410026608","volume":"93","author":"van Lingen","year":"2004","unstructured":"van Lingen RA, Baerts W, Marquering AC, Ruijs GJ\n(2004) The use of in-line intravenous filters in sick\nnewborn infants. Acta Paediatr 93:658\u2013662","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/00075197-200305000-00009","volume":"6","author":"Ball","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ball PA (2003) Intravenous in-line filters: filtering\nthe evidence. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care\n6:319\u2013325","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"337_CR276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01991919","volume":"154","author":"Cairns","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cairns PA, Wilson DC, McClure BG, et al. (1995)\nPercutaneous central venous catheter use in\nthe very low birth weight neonate. Eur J Pediatr\n154:145\u2013147","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.049189","volume":"89","author":"Cartwright","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cartwright DW (2004) Central venous lines in\nneonates: a study of 2186 catheters. Arch Dis\nChild Fetal Neonatal Ed 89:504\u2013508","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"337_CR278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.7767","volume":"35","author":"Janes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Janes M, Kalyn A, Pinelli J, Paes B (2000) A randomized\ntrial comparing peripherally inserted central\nvenous catheters and peripheral intravenous\ncatheters in infants with very low birth weight.\nJ Pediatr Surg 35:1040\u20131044","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"337_CR279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994785","volume":"9","author":"Klein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Klein JF, Shahrivar F (1992) Use of percutaneous\nsilastic central venous catheters in neonates and\nthe management of infectious complications. Am\nJ Perinatol 9:261\u2013264","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/713605831","volume":"13","author":"Liossis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liossis G, Bardin C, Papageorgiou A (2003)\nComparison of risks from percutaneous central\nvenous catheters and peripheral lines in infants\nof extremely low birth weight: a cohort controlled\nstudy of infants < 1000 g. J Matern Fetal\nNeonatal Med 13:171\u2013174","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"337_CR281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200182","volume":"19","author":"Parellada","year":"1999","unstructured":"Parellada JA, Moise AA, Hegemier S, Gest AL\n(1999) Percutaneous central catheters and peripheral\nintravenous catheters have similar infection\nrates in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol\n19:251\u2013254","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1053\/adnc.2002.36826","volume":"2","author":"Pettit","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pettit J (2002) Assessment of infants with peripherally\ninserted central catheters: Part 1. Detecting\nthe most frequently occurring complications. Adv\nNeonatal Care 2:304\u2013315","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"key":"337_CR283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.3.r99mr14858","volume":"210","author":"Racadio","year":"1999","unstructured":"Racadio JM, Johnson ND, Doellman DA (1999) Peripherally\ninserted central venous catheters: success\nof scalp-vein access in infants and newborns.\nRadiology 210:858\u2013860","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"337_CR284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.152.5.436","volume":"152","author":"Thiagarajan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Thiagarajan RR, Bratton SL, Gettmann T, Ramamoorthy\nC (1998) Efficacy of peripherally inserted\ncentral venous catheters placed in noncentral\nveins. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 152:436\u2013439","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"337_CR285","unstructured":"Simon A, Beutel K, Hasan C, Bode U (2005)\nEvidence-based recommendation for the\nmanagement of long-term central venous access\ndevices in pediatric patients, 2nd ed. German\nSociety of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology\n(GPOH) Bonn"},{"key":"337_CR286","first-page":"23","volume":"5","author":"Sandstedt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sandstedt S, Hesselvik F, Marklund T, Stenport G\n(1989) Percutaneous, tunneled silicone elastomer\ncentral venous catheters for total parenteral\nnutrition: low sepsis and thrombosis rate. A prospective\nstudy of 315 catheters. Nutrition 5:23\u201326","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"337_CR287","first-page":"464","volume":"140","author":"Harms","year":"1992","unstructured":"Harms K, Herting E, Kruger T, et al. (1992) Percutaneous\nSilastic catheters in newborn and premature\ninfants. A report of experiences with 497\ncatheters in 5 years. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd\n140:464\u2013471","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"337_CR288","first-page":"CD004219","volume":"Rev","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ainsworth SB, Clerihew L, McGuire W (2004)\nPercutaneous central venous catheters versus\nperipheral cannulae for delivery of parenteral\nnutrition in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst\nRev: CD004219","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1080\/080352501316978093","volume":"90","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ainsworth SB, Furness J, Fenton AC (2001) Randomized\ncomparative trial between percutaneous\nlonglines and peripheral cannulae in the delivery\nof neonatal parenteral nutrition. Acta Paediatr\n90:1016\u20131020","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200206000-00006","volume":"21","author":"Chien","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chien LY, Macnab Y, Aziz K, et al. (2002) Variations\nin central venous catheter-related infection risks\namong Canadian neonatal intensive care units.\nPediatr Infect Dis J 21:505\u2013511","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210660","volume":"22","author":"Golombek","year":"2002","unstructured":"Golombek SG, Rohan AJ, Parvez B, et al. (2002)\n\u201eProactive\u201c management of percutaneously\ninserted central catheters results in decreased\nincidence of infection in the ELBW population.\nJ Perinatol 22:209\u2013213","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.66.3.335","volume":"66","author":"Puntis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Puntis JW, Holden CE, Smallman S, et al. (1991)\nStaff training: a key factor in reducing intravascular\ncatheter sepsis. Arch Dis Child 66:335\u2013337","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1086\/646902","volume":"15","author":"Raad","year":"1994","unstructured":"Raad II, Hohn DC, Gilbreath BJ, et al. (1994) Prevention\nof central venous catheter-related infections\nby using maximal sterile barrier precautions\nduring insertion. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n15:231\u2013238","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2003.10.006","volume":"32","author":"Hu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hu KK, Lipsky BA, Veenstra DL, Saint S (2004)\nUsing maximal sterile barriers to prevent central\nvenous catheter-related infection: a systematic\nevidence-based review. Am J Infect Control\n32:142\u2013146","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.261.6.878","volume":"261","author":"Flowers","year":"1989","unstructured":"Flowers RH 3rd, Schwenzer KJ, Kopel RF, et al.\n(1989) Efficacy of an attachable subcutaneous\ncuff for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related\ninfection. A randomized, controlled trial.\nJAMA 261:878\u2013883","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"337_CR296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(95)90065-9","volume":"31","author":"Zakrzewska-Bode","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zakrzewska-Bode A, Muytjens HL, Liem KD,\nHoogkamp-Korstanje JA (1995) Mupirocin\nresistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci,\nafter topical prophylaxis for the reduction of\ncolonization of central venous catheters. J Hosp\nInfect 31:189\u2013193","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600671134","volume":"67","author":"Prince","year":"1978","unstructured":"Prince HN, Nonemaker WS, Norgard RC, Prince DL\n(1978) Drug resistance studies with topical antiseptics.\nJ Pharm Sci 67:1629\u20131631","journal-title":"J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"337_CR298","first-page":"39","volume":"72","author":"Danchaivijitr","year":"1989","unstructured":"Danchaivijitr S, Theeratharathorn R (1989) Comparison\nof effects of alcohol, chlorhexidine cream,\nand iodophore cream on venous catheter-associated\ninfections. J Med Assoc Thai 72(Suppl 2):39\u201343","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"337_CR299","first-page":"205","volume":"16","author":"Lesser","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lesser E, Chhabra R, Brion LP, Suresh BR (1996)\nUse of midline catheters in low birth weight infants.\nJ Perinatol 16:205\u2013207","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1025215","volume":"205","author":"Moller","year":"1993","unstructured":"Moller JC, Rossa M, Nachtrodt G, et al. (1993) Preventive\nantibiotic administration for prevention\nof nosocomial septicemia in very small premature\ninfants (VLBW infants) \u2013 preventive vancomycin\nadministration against infections with coagulase\nnegative streptococci \u2013 prevention of\ntranslocation with oral cefixime therapy in intestinal\ncolonization with pathogenic gram-negative\npathogens. Klin Padiatr 205:140\u2013144","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"key":"337_CR301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70207-1","volume":"125","author":"Kacica","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kacica MA, Horgan MJ, Ochoa L, et al. (1994)\nPrevention of gram-positive sepsis in neonates\nweighing less than 1500 grams. J Pediatr 125:253\u2013258","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(97)90146-8","volume":"37","author":"Cooke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cooke RW, Nycyk JA, Okuonghuae H, et al. (1997)\nLow-dose vancomycin prophylaxis reduces\ncoagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteraemia\nin very low birth-weight infants. J Hosp Infect\n37:297\u2013303","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199803000-00002","volume":"17","author":"Baier","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baier RJ, Bocchini JA, Jr., Brown EG (1998) Selective\nuse of vancomycin to prevent coagulasenegative\nstaphylococcal nosocomial bacteremia\nin high risk very low birth weight infants. Pediatr\nInfect Dis J 17:179\u2013183","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR304","first-page":"CD001971","volume":"Rev","author":"Craft","year":"2000","unstructured":"Craft AP, Finer NN, Barrington KJ (2000) Vancomycin\nfor prophylaxis against sepsis in preterm neonates.\nCochrane Database Syst Rev: CD001971","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70208-X","volume":"125","author":"Spafford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Spafford PS, Sinkin RA, Cox C, et al. (1994) Prevention\nof central venous catheter-related coagulase-negative staphylococcal sepsis in neonates. J\nPediatr 125:259\u2013263","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2674","volume":"116","author":"Garland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garland JS, Alex CP, Henrickson KJ, et al. (2005) A\nvancomycin-heparin lock solution for prevention\nof nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically\nill neonates with peripherally inserted central\nvenous catheters: a prospective, randomized trial.\nPediatrics 116:198\u2013205","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200514","volume":"21","author":"Craft","year":"2001","unstructured":"Craft A, Finer N (2001) Nosocomial coagulase \u2013\nnegative staphylococcal (CoNS) catheter-related\nsepsis in preterm infants: definition, diagnosis,\nprophylaxis, and prevention. J Perinatol 21:186\u2013192","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR308","first-page":"CD002774","volume":"Rev","author":"Shah","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shah PS, Ng E, Sinha AK (2005) Heparin for prolonging\nperipheral intravenous catheter use\nin neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD002774","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2002.tb02833.x","volume":"91","author":"Kamala","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kamala F, Boo NY, Cheah FC, Birinder K (2002)\nRandomized controlled trial of heparin for prevention\nof blockage of peripherally inserted central\ncatheters in neonates. Acta Paediatr 91:1350\u20131356","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR310","first-page":"CD002772","volume":"Database","author":"Shah","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shah P, Shah V (2005) Continuous heparin infusion\nto prevent thrombosis and catheter occlusion\nin neonates with peripherally placed percutaneous\ncentral venous catheters. Cochrane\nDatabase Syst Rev: CD002772","journal-title":"Cochrane"},{"key":"337_CR311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198803000-00012","volume":"16","author":"Ducharme","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ducharme FM, Gauthier M, Lacroix J, Lafleur L\n(1988) Incidence of infection related to arterial\ncatheterization in children: a prospective study.\nCrit Care Med 16:272\u2013276","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1991.02160090089031","volume":"145","author":"Furfaro","year":"1991","unstructured":"Furfaro S, Gauthier M, Lacroix J, et al. (1991)\nArterial catheter-related infections in children.\nA 1-year cohort analysis. Am J Dis Child 145:1037\u20131043","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2004.01522.x","volume":"15","author":"Schindler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schindler E, Kowald B, Suess H, et al. (2005)\nCatheterization of the radial or brachial artery in\nneonates and infants. Paediatr Anaesth 15:677\u2013682","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"337_CR314","first-page":"945","volume":"133","author":"Spahr","year":"1979","unstructured":"Spahr RC, MacDonald HM, Holzman IR (1979)\nCatheterization of the posterior tibial artery in\nthe neonate. Am J Dis Child 133:945\u2013946","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(75)80601-9","volume":"87","author":"Todres","year":"1975","unstructured":"Todres ID, Rogers MC, Shannon DC, et al. (1975)\nPercutaneous catheterization of the radial artery\nin the critically ill neonate. J Pediatr 87:273\u2013275","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197505222922105","volume":"292","author":"Stamm","year":"1975","unstructured":"Stamm WE, Colella JJ, Anderson RL, Dixon RE\n(1975) Indwelling arterial catheters as a source of\nnosocomial bacteremia. An outbreak caused by\nFlavobacterium Species. N Engl J Med 292:1099\u20131102","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"337_CR317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.11.2433-2436.1989","volume":"27","author":"Villarino","year":"1989","unstructured":"Villarino ME, Jarvis WR, O'Hara C, et al. (1989)\nEpidemic of Serratia marcescens bacteremia\nin a cardiac intensive care unit. J Clin Microbiol\n27:2433\u20132436","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1086\/645960","volume":"10","author":"Mermel","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mermel LA, Maki DG (1989) Epidemic bloodstream\ninfections from hemodynamic pressure\nmonitoring: signs of the times. Infect Control\nHosp Epidemiol 10:47\u201353","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1086\/645961","volume":"10","author":"Beck-Sague","year":"1989","unstructured":"Beck-Sague CM, Jarvis WR (1989) Epidemic\nbloodstream infections associated with pressure\ntransducers: a persistent problem. Infect Control\nHosp Epidemiol 10:54\u201359","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.246.14.1571","volume":"246","author":"Fisher","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fisher MC, Long SS, Roberts EM, et al. (1981)\nPseudomonas maltophilia bacteremia in children\nundergoing open heart surgery. JAMA 246:1571\u20131574","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"337_CR321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198611000-00016","volume":"5","author":"Solomon","year":"1986","unstructured":"Solomon SL, Alexander H, Eley JW, et al. (1986)\nNosocomial fungemia in neonates associated\nwith intravascular pressure-monitoring devices.\nPediatr Infect Dis 5:680\u2013685","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.6.1029-1032.1987","volume":"25","author":"Weems","year":"1987","unstructured":"Weems JJ, Jr, Chamberland ME, Ward J, et al.\n(1987) Candida parapsilosis fungemia associated\nwith parenteral nutrition and contaminated\nblood pressure transducers. J Clin Microbiol\n25:1029\u20131032","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.255.7.916","volume":"255","author":"Luskin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Luskin RL, Weinstein RA, Nathan C, et al. (1986)\nExtended use of disposable pressure transducers.\nA bacteriologic evaluation. JAMA 255:916\u2013920","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"337_CR324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90369-9","volume":"91","author":"Mermel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mermel LA, McCormick RD, Springman SR, Maki\nDG (1991) The pathogenesis and epidemiology\nof catheter-related infection with pulmonary\nartery Swan-Ganz catheters: a prospective study\nutilizing molecular subtyping. Am J Med 91:197S\u2013205S","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"337_CR325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.249.2.223","volume":"249","author":"Shinozaki","year":"1983","unstructured":"Shinozaki T, Deane RS, Mazuzan JE Jr, et al. (1983)\nBacterial contamination of arterial lines. A prospective\nstudy. JAMA 249:223\u2013225","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"337_CR326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(79)90727-7","volume":"67","author":"Band","year":"1979","unstructured":"Band JD, Maki DG (1979) Infections caused by\naterial catheters used for hemodynamic monitoring.\nAm J Med 67:735\u2013741","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"337_CR327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.153.15.1791","volume":"153","author":"Raad","year":"1993","unstructured":"Raad I, Davis S, Becker M, et al. (1993) Low\ninfection rate and long durability of nontunneled\nsilastic catheters. A safe and cost-effective alternative\nfor long-term venous access. Arch Intern\nMed 153:1791\u20131796","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"337_CR328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00271059","volume":"15","author":"Leroy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Leroy O, Billiau V, Beuscart C, et al. (1989) Nosocomial\ninfections associated with long-term radial\nartery cannulation. Intensive Care Med 15:241\u2013246","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198310000-00009","volume":"11","author":"Thomas","year":"1983","unstructured":"Thomas F, Burke JP, Parker J, et al. (1983) The risk\nof infection related to radial vs femoral sites for\narterial catheterization. Crit Care Med 11:807\u2013812","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199010000-00005","volume":"18","author":"Eyer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Eyer S, Brummitt C, Crossley K, et al. (1990)\nCatheter-related sepsis: prospective, randomized\nstudy of three methods of long-term catheter\nmaintenance. Crit Care Med 18:1073\u20131079","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198703000-00010","volume":"15","author":"Butt","year":"1987","unstructured":"Butt W, Shann F, McDonnell G, Hudson I (1987)\nEffect of heparin concentration and infusion rate\non the patency of arterial catheters. Crit Care Med\n15:230\u2013232","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999461","volume":"7","author":"Rais-Bahrami","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rais-Bahrami K, Karna P, Dolanski EA (1990) Effect\nof fluids on life span of peripheral arterial lines.\nAm J Perinatol 7:122\u2013124","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn1990.10.5.47","volume":"10","author":"Bolgiano","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bolgiano CS, Subramaniam PT, Montanari JM,\nMinick L (1990) The effect of two concentrations\nof heparin on arterial catheter patency. Crit Care\nNurse 10:47\u201357","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"},{"key":"337_CR334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7136.969","volume":"316","author":"Randolph","year":"1998","unstructured":"Randolph AG, Cook DJ, Gonzales CA, Andrew M\n(1998) Benefit of heparin in peripheral venous\nand arterial catheters: systematic review and\nmeta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.\nBMJ 316:969\u2013975","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"337_C335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.48.8.630","volume":"48","author":"Bard","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bard H, Albert G, Teasdale F, et al. (1973) Prophylactic\nantibiotics in chronic umbilical artery\ncatheterization in respiratory distress syndrome.\nArch Dis Child 48:630\u2013635","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(70)80078-6","volume":"77","author":"Krauss","year":"1970","unstructured":"Krauss AN, Albert RF, Kannan MM (1970) Contamination\nof umbilical catheters in the new\nborn infant. J Pediatr 77:965\u2013969","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR337","first-page":"675","volume":"145","author":"Landers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Landers S, Moise AA, Fraley JK, et al. (1991) Factors\nassociated with umbilical catheter-related\nsepsis in neonates. Am J Dis Child 145:675\u2013680","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.48.3.359","volume":"48","author":"Balagtas","year":"1971","unstructured":"Balagtas RC, Bell CE, Edwards LD, Levin S (1971)\nRisk of local and systemic infections associated\nwith umbilical vein catheterization: a prospective\nstudy in 86 newborn patients. Pediatrics 48:359\u2013367","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.3.357","volume":"98","author":"Gaynes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gaynes RP, Edwards JR, Jarvis WR, et al. (1996)\nNosocomial infections among neonates in highrisk\nnurseries in the United States. National Nosocomial\nInfections Surveillance System. Pediatrics\n98:357\u2013361","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1833","volume":"115","author":"Ronnestad","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ronnestad A., Abrahamsen TG, Medbo S, et al.\n(2005) Late-onset septicemia in a Norwegian\nnational cohort of extremely premature infants\nreceiving very early full human milk feeding.\nPediatrics 115:269\u2013276","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR341","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80299-8","volume":"110","author":"Jackson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jackson JC, Truog WE, Watchko JF, et al. (1987)\nEfficacy of thromboresistant umbilical artery\ncatheters in reducing aortic thrombosis and\nrelated complications. J Pediatr 110:102\u2013105","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR342","first-page":"CD000949","volume":"Rev","author":"Barrington","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barrington KJ (2000) Umbilical artery catheters\nin the newborn: effects of catheter materials.\nCochrane Database Syst Rev: CD000949","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR343","first-page":"136","volume":"107","author":"Ashkenazi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ashkenazi S, Weiss E, Drucker MM (1986) Bacterial\nadherence to intravenous catheters and\nneedles and its influence by cannula type and\nbacterial surface hydrophobicity. J Lab Clin Med\n107:136\u2013140","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"337_CR344","first-page":"CD004498","volume":"Rev","author":"Kabra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kabra N, Kumar M, Shah S (2005) Multiple versus\nsingle lumen umbilical venous catheters for\nnewborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD004498","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199111000-00007","volume":"19","author":"Khilnani","year":"1991","unstructured":"Khilnani P, Goldstein B, Todres ID (1991) Double\nlumen umbilical venous catheters in critically ill\nneonates: a randomized prospective study. Crit\nCare Med 19:1348\u20131351","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR346","first-page":"23","volume":"17","author":"Green","year":"1998","unstructured":"Green C, Yohannan MD (1998) Umbilical arterial\nand venous catheters: placement, use, and complications.\nNeonatal Netw 17:23\u201328","journal-title":"Neonatal Netw"},{"key":"337_CR347","first-page":"CD004697","volume":"Rev","author":"Inglis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Inglis GD, Davies MW (2004) Prophylactic\nanti biotics to reduce morbidity and mortality\nin neonates with umbilical artery catheters.\nCochrane Database Syst Rev: CD004697","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4067\/S0370-41061985000400007","volume":"56","author":"Pulido","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pulido N, Montesinos A, Arriaza M, Esparza P\n(1985) Prophylactic use of antibiotics in umbilical\ncatheterization in newborn infants. Rev Chil Pediatr\n56:247\u2013249","journal-title":"Rev Chil Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR349","first-page":"CD005251","volume":"Rev","author":"Inglis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Inglis GD, Davies MW (2005) Prophylactic antibiotics\nto reduce morbidity and mortality in\nneonates with umbilical venous catheters.\nCochrane Database Syst Rev: CD005251","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR350","first-page":"CD000507","volume":"Syst","author":"Barrington","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barrington KJ (2000) Umbilical artery catheters in\nthe newborn: effects of heparin. Cochrane Database\nSyst Rev: CD000507","journal-title":"Cochrane Database"},{"key":"337_CR351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994726","volume":"10","author":"Ankola","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ankola PA, Atakent YS (1993) Effect of adding\nheparin in very low concentration to the infusate\nto prolong the patency of umbilical artery catheters.\nAm J Perinatol 10:229\u2013232","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200308000-00007","volume":"16","author":"Kafetzis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kafetzis DA, Skevaki C, Costalos C (2003) Neonatal\nnecrotizing enterocolitis: an overview. Curr\nOpin Infect Dis 16:349\u2013355","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-817683","volume":"216","author":"Klingkowski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Klingkowski U, Huth RG, Habermehl P, Knuf M\n(2004) Linezolid in two premature babies with\nnecrotizing enterocolitis and infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus. Klin Padiatr\n216:21\u201323","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"key":"337_CR354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250310005233","volume":"92","author":"Krediet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Krediet TG, van Lelyveld N, Vijlbrief DC, et al.\n(2003) Microbiological factors associated with\nneonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: protective effect\nof early antibiotic treatment. Acta Paediatr\n92:1180\u20131182","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70191-9","volume":"129","author":"Stoll","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stoll BJ, Gordon T, Korones SB, et al. (1996) Lateonset\nsepsis in very low birth weight neonates: a\nreport from the National Institute of Child Health\nand Human Development Neonatal Research\nNetwork. J Pediatr 129:63\u201371","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(03)00067-3","volume":"27","author":"Kaufman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kaufman D (2003) Strategies for prevention of\nneonatal invasive candidiasis. Semin Perinatol\n27:414\u2013424","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.3.423","volume":"109","author":"Bisquera","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bisquera JA, Cooper TR, Berseth CL (2002) Impact\nof necrotizing enterocolitis on length of stay and\nhospital charges in very low birth weight infants.\nPediatrics 109:423\u2013428","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310100749","volume":"160","author":"Boccia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boccia D, Stolfi I, Lana S, Moro ML (2001) Nosocomial\nnecrotising enterocolitis outbreaks: epidemiology\nand control measures. Eur J Pediatr\n160:385\u2013391","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1046505","volume":"207","author":"Gortner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gortner L, Limmer J, Pohlandt F, et al. (1995)\nNecrotizing enterocolitis: a 12-year retrospective\nstudy. Klin Padiatr 207:28\u201333","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"key":"337_CR360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210892","volume":"23","author":"Guthrie","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guthrie SO, Gordon PV, Thomas V, et al. (2003)\nNecrotizing enterocolitis among neonates in the\nUnited States. J Perinatol 23:278\u2013285","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199009000-00009","volume":"9","author":"Overturf","year":"1990","unstructured":"Overturf GD, Sherman MP, Scheifele DW, Wong LC\n(1990) Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis associated\nwith delta toxin-producing methicillin-resistant\nStaphylococcus aureus. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n9:88\u201391","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310051012","volume":"158","author":"Peter","year":"1999","unstructured":"Peter CS, Feuerhahn M, Bohnhorst B, et al. (1999)\nNecrotising enterocolitis: is there a relationship to\nspecific pathogens? Eur J Pediatr 158:67\u201370","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.03.002","volume":"31","author":"Reber","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reber KM, Nankervis CA (2004) Necrotizing\nenterocolitis: preventative strategies. Clin\nPerinatol 31:157\u2013167","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.1.293-297.2001","volume":"39","author":"van Acker","year":"2001","unstructured":"van Acker J, de Smet F, Muyldermans G, et al.\n(2001) Outbreak of necrotizing enterocolitis associated\nwith Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered\nmilk formula. J Clin Microbiol 39:293\u2013297","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199911000-00005","volume":"18","author":"Gregersen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gregersen N, Van Nierop W, Von Gottberg A, et\nal. (1999) Klebsiella pneumoniae with extended\nspectrum beta-lactamase activity associated\nwith a necrotizing enterocolitis outbreak. Pediatr\nInfect Dis J 18:963\u2013967","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR366","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(95)90165-5","volume":"31","author":"Ng","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ng PC, Lewindon PJ, Siu YK, et al. (1995) Bacterial\ncontaminated breast milk and necrotizing enterocolitis\nin preterm twins. J Hosp Infect 31:105\u2013110","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80128-8","volume":"112","author":"Rotbart","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rotbart HA, Nelson WL, Glode MP, et al. (1988)\nNeonatal rotavirus-associated necrotizing enterocolitis:\ncase control study and prospective surveillance\nduring an outbreak. J Pediatr 112:87\u201393","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.016","volume":"39","author":"Sharma","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sharma R, Garrison RD, Tepas JJ 3rd, et al. (2004)\nRotavirus-associated necrotizing enterocolitis: an\ninsight into a potentially preventable disease?\nJ Pediatr Surg 39:453\u2013457","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"337_CR369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.7.2520-2525.2002","volume":"40","author":"van der Zwet","year":"2002","unstructured":"van der Zwet WC, Debets-Ossenkopp YJ, Reinders\nE, et al. (2002) Nosocomial spread of a Staphylococcus\ncapitis strain with heteroresistance to\nvancomycin in a neonatal intensive care unit.\nJ Clin Microbiol 40:2520\u20132525","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211042","volume":"24","author":"Gessler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gessler P, Bischoff GA, Wiegand D, et al. (2004)\nCytomegalovirus-associated necrotizing enterocolitis\nin a preterm twin after breastfeeding.\nJ Perinatol 24:124\u2013126","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1884","volume":"115","author":"Bell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bell EF (2005) Preventing necrotizing enterocolitis:\nwhat works and how safe? Pediatrics\n115:173\u2013174","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-002-0602-z","volume":"6","author":"Hsueh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hsueh W, Caplan MS, Qu XW, et al. (2003) Neonatal\nnecrotizing enterocolitis: clinical considerations\nand pathogenetic concepts. Pediatr Dev\nPathol 6:6\u201323","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"337_CR373","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F336","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.031104","volume":"89","author":"Ng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ng PC, Wong HL, Lyon DJ, et al. (2004) Combined\nuse of alcohol hand rub and gloves reduces the\nincidence of late onset infection in very low birthweight\ninfants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed\n89:F336\u2013F340","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"337_CR374","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2002.36271","volume":"26","author":"Kubin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kubin CJ (2002) Antimicrobial control programs.\nSemin Perinatol 26:379\u2013386","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR375","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.6.511","volume":"157","author":"Malik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Malik A, Hui CP, Pennie RA, Kirpalani H (2003)\nBeyond the complete blood cell count and C-reactive\nprotein: a systematic review of modern\ndiagnostic tests for neonatal sepsis. Arch Pediatr\nAdolesc Med 157:511\u2013516","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"337_CR376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199908000-00003","volume":"18","author":"Franz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Franz AR, Kron M, Pohlandt F, Steinbach G (1999)\nComparison of procalcitonin with interleukin 8,\nC-reactive protein and differential white blood\ncell count for the early diagnosis of bacterial infections\nin newborn infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n18:666\u2013671","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.3.447","volume":"104","author":"Franz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Franz AR, Steinbach G, Kron M, Pohlandt F (1999)\nReduction of unnecessary antibiotic therapy in\nnewborn infants using interleukin-8 and C-reactive\nprotein as markers of bacterial infections.\nPediatrics 104:447\u2013453","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1080\/080352501316978110","volume":"90","author":"Anonymous","year":"2001","unstructured":"Anonymous (2001) Interleukin-8: a valuable tool\nto restrict antibiotic therapy in newborn infants.\nActa Paediatr 90:1025\u20131032","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199704000-00009","volume":"16","author":"Kellogg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kellogg JA, Ferrentino FL, Goodstein MH, et al.\n(1997) Frequency of low level bacteremia in infants\nfrom birth to two months of age. Pediatr\nInfect Dis J 16:381\u2013385","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F57","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.76.1.F57","volume":"76","author":"Jawaheer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jawaheer G, Neal TJ, Shaw NJ (1997) Blood culture\nvolume and detection of coagulase negative\nstaphylococcal septicaemia in neonates. Arch Dis\nChild Fetal Neonatal Ed 76:F57\u201358","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"337_CR381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211125","volume":"24","author":"Clark","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clark R, Powers R, White R, et al. (2004) Prevention\nand treatment of nosocomial sepsis in the\nNICU. J Perinatol 24:446\u2013453","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211120","volume":"24","author":"Anonymous","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anonymous (2004) Nosocomial infection in the\nNICU: a medical complication or unavoidable\nproblem? J Perinatol 24:382-388","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000178064.55193.1c","volume":"24","author":"Grohskopf","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grohskopf LA, Huskins WC, Sinkowitz-Cochran\nRL, et al. (2005) Use of antimicrobial agents in\nUnited States neonatal and pediatric intensive\ncare patients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24:766\u2013773","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2004.16.2.166","volume":"16","author":"Berger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berger A, Kretzer V, Apfalter P, et al. (2004) Safety\nevaluation of piperacillin\/tazobactam in very low\nbirth weight infants. J Chemother 16:166\u2013171","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"337_CR385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250310005297","volume":"92","author":"Flidel-Rimon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Flidel-Rimon O, Friedman S, Gradstein S, et al.\n(2003) Reduction in multiresistant nosocomial\ninfections in neonates following substitution\nof ceftazidime with piperacillin\/tazobactam\nin empiric antibiotic therapy. Acta Paediatr\n92:1205\u20131207","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993898","volume":"15","author":"Pillay","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pillay T, Pillay DG, Adhikari M, Sturm AW (1998)\nPiperacillin\/tazobactam in the treatment of Klebsiella\npneumoniae infections in neonates. Am J\nPerinatol 15:47\u201351","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR387","first-page":"910","volume":"84","author":"Chotigeat","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chotigeat U, Khorana M, Waranawat N (2001)\nSuccessful treatment of late onset infection due\nto multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter Lwoffii in a\nlow birth weight neonate using ciprofloxacin.\nJ Med Assoc Thai 84:910\u2013913","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"337_CR388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200404000-00014","volume":"23","author":"Drossou-Agakidou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Drossou-Agakidou V, Roilides E, Papakyriakidou-Koliouska P, et al. (2004) Use of ciprofloxacin in\nneonatal sepsis: lack of adverse effects up to one\nyear. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23:346\u2013349","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR389","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(03)00127-0","volume":"54","author":"Toraman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Toraman ZA, Yakupogullari Y (2003) Carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa and\nciprofloxcacin use in neonatal intensive care\nunits. J Hosp Infect 54:164\u2013165","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR390","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000101784.83146.0c","volume":"22","author":"Ang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ang JY, Lua JL, Turner DR, Asmar BI (2003) Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium endocarditis\nin a premature infant successfully treated with\nlinezolid. Pediatr Infect Dis J 22:1101\u20131103","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.2.e104","volume":"112","author":"Keyserling","year":"2003","unstructured":"Keyserling HL, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Harris JM\n2nd, et al. (2003) Vancomycin use in hospitalized\npediatric patients. Pediatrics 112:104\u2013111","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.6.1387","volume":"106","author":"Karlowicz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Karlowicz MG, Buescher ES, Surka AE (2000)\nFulminant late-onset sepsis in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit, 1988\u20131997, and the impact of\navoiding empiric vancomycin therapy. Pediatrics\n106:1387\u20131390","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krediet TG, Jones ME, Gerards LJ, Fleer A (1999)\nClinical outcome of cephalothin versus vancomycin\ntherapy in the treatment of coagulase-negative\nstaphylococcal septicemia in neonates: relation\nto methicillin resistance and mec A gene\ncarriage of blood isolates. Pediatrics 103 E29","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.3.e29"},{"key":"337_CR394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)90015-1","volume":"355","author":"de Man","year":"2000","unstructured":"de Man P, Verhoeven BA, Verbrugh HA, et al.\n(2000) An antibiotic policy to prevent emergence\nof resistant bacilli. Lancet 355:973\u2013978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"337_CR395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1086\/502213","volume":"24","author":"Muto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Muto CA, Jernigan JA, Ostrowsky BE, et al. (2003)\nSHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission\nof multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus\naureus and enterococcus. Infect Control\nHosp Epidemiol 24:362-386","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR396","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-003-0693-3","volume":"46","author":"Witte","year":"2003","unstructured":"Witte W, Mielke M (2003) Beta-Laktamasen mit\nbreitem Wirkungsspektrum. Grundlagen, Epidemiologie,\nSchlussfolgerungen f\u00fcr die Pr\u00e4vention.\nBundesgesundheitblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung\n\u2013 Gesundheitsschutz 46:881\u2013889","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung \u2013 Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"337_CR397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2001.114223","volume":"29","author":"Calil","year":"2001","unstructured":"Calil R, Marba ST, von Nowakonski A, Tresoldi AT\n(2001) Reduction in colonization and nosocomial\ninfection by multiresistant bacteria in a neonatal\nunit after institution of educational measures\nand restriction in the use of cephalosporins. Am J\nInfect Control 29:133\u2013138","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR398","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1086\/502477","volume":"25","author":"Linkin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Linkin DR, Fishman NO, Patel JB, et al. (2004) Risk\nfactors for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing\nEnterobacteriaceae in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n25:781\u2013783","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR399","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/48.4.463","volume":"48","author":"Dancer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dancer SJ (2001) The problem with cephalosporins.\nJ Antimicrob Chemother 48:463\u2013478","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"337_CR400","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4660","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.10.4660-4665.2003","volume":"41","author":"Center","year":"2003","unstructured":"Center KJ, Reboli AC, Hubler R, et al. (2003) Decreased\nvancomycin susceptibility of coagulase-negative\nstaphylococci in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit: evidence of spread of Staphylococcus\nwarneri. J Clin Microbiol 41:4660\u20134665","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR401","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01691491","volume":"14","author":"Neumeister","year":"1995","unstructured":"Neumeister B, Kastner S, Conrad S, et al. (1995)\nCharacterization of coagulase-negative staphylococci\ncausing nosocomial infections in preterm\ninfants. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 14:856\u2013863","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200406000-00011","volume":"17","author":"Weisman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Weisman LE (2004) Coagulase-negative staphylococcal\ndisease: emerging therapies for the\nneonatal and pediatric patient. Curr Opin Infect\nDis 17:237\u2013241","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199808000-00027","volume":"17","author":"Krediet","year":"1998","unstructured":"Krediet TG, Fleer A (1998) Should we use vancomycin\nas prophylaxis to prevent neonatal nosocomial\ncoagulase-negative staphylococcal septicemia?\nPediatr Infect Dis J 17:763\u2013764","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1086\/501905","volume":"22","author":"Rupp","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rupp ME, Marion N, Fey PD, et al. (2001) Outbreak\nof vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus\nfaecium in a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect\nControl Hosp Epidemiol 22:301\u2013303","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR405","first-page":"259","volume":"29","author":"Simon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Simon A, Gr\u00f6ger N, Engelhart S, et al. (2004)\nVancomycin-resistente Enterokokken [VRE].\n\u00dcbersicht zu Bedeutung, Pr\u00e4vention und\nManagement in der P\u00e4diatrie. Hygiene und\nMedizin 29:259\u2013275","journal-title":"Hygiene und Medizin"},{"key":"337_CR406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3376","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.9.3376-3378.2001","volume":"39","author":"Krediet","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krediet TG, Jones ME, Janssen K, et al. (2001)\nPrevalence of molecular types and mecA gene\ncarriage of coagulase-negative Staphylococci in a\nneonatal intensive care unit: relation to nosocomial\nsepticemia. J Clin Microbiol 39:3376\u20133378","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.3.992-995.2004","volume":"42","author":"Krediet","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krediet TG, Mascini EM, van Rooij E, et al. (2004)\nMolecular epidemiology of coagulase-negative\nstaphylococci causing sepsis in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit over an 11-year period. J Clin Microbiol\n42:992-995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1086\/502469","volume":"25","author":"Apisarnthanarak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Apisarnthanarak A, Holzmann-Pazgal G, Hamvas\nA, et al. (2004) Antimicrobial use and the influence\nof inadequate empiric antimicrobial therapy\non the outcomes of nosocomial bloodstream infections\nin a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect\nControl Hosp Epidemiol 25:735\u2013741","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211068","volume":"24","author":"Benjamin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Benjamin DK, DeLong E, Cotten CM, et al. (2004)\nMortality following blood culture in premature\ninfants: increased with Gram-negative bacteremia\nand candidemia, but not Gram-positive\nbacteremia. J Perinatol 24:175\u2013180","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200201000-00005","volume":"21","author":"Karlowicz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Karlowicz MG, Furigay PJ, Croitoru DP, Buescher\nES (2002) Central venous catheter removal versus\nin situ treatment in neonates with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. Pediatr\nInfect Dis J 21:22-27","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02767766","volume":"26","author":"Matrai-Kovalskis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Matrai-Kovalskis Y, Greenberg D, Shinwell ES, et\nal. (1998) Positive blood cultures for coagulase-negative\nstaphylococci in neonates: does highly\nselective vancomycin usage affect outcome?\nInfection 26:85\u201392","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"337_CR412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2004.03466.x","volume":"20","author":"Brook","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brook I (2005) Pseudomembranous colitis in\nchildren. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 20:182-186","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"337_CR413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1086\/648363","volume":"16","author":"Gerding","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gerding DN, Johnson S, Peterson LR, et al. (1995)\nClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and\ncolitis. Infect Control Hsp Epidemiol 16:459\u2013477","journal-title":"Infect Control Hsp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1086\/501990","volume":"23","author":"Langley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Langley JM, LeBlanc JC, Hanakowski M, Goloubeva\nO (2002) The role of Clostridium difficile\nand viruses as causes of nosocomial diarrhea in\nchildren. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23:660\u2013664","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200009000-00004","volume":"31","author":"McFarland","year":"2000","unstructured":"McFarland LV, Brandmarker SA, Guandalini S\n(2000) Pediatric Clostridium difficile: a phantom\nmenace or clinical reality? J Pediatr Gastroenterol\nNutr 31:220\u2013231","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"337_CR416","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199701000-00005","volume":"16","author":"Cordero","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cordero L, Ayers LW, Davis K (1997) Neonatal\nairway colonization with gram-negative bacilli:\nassociation with severity of bronchopulmonary\ndysplasia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16:18\u201323","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2004.03.001","volume":"24","author":"Toltzis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Toltzis P (2004) Antibiotic-resistant gram-negative\nbacteria in hospitalized children. Clin Lab\nMed 24:363\u2013380","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"337_CR418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199808000-00011","volume":"17","author":"McDonald","year":"1998","unstructured":"McDonald LC, Walker M, Carson L, et al. (1998)\nOutbreak of Acinetobacter spp. bloodstream infections\nin a nursery associated with contaminated\naerosols and air conditioners. Pediatr Infect\nDis J 17:716\u2013722","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1324","volume":"53","author":"Melamed","year":"2003","unstructured":"Melamed R, Greenberg D, Porat N, et al. (2003)\nSuccessful control of an Acinetobacter baumannii\noutbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp\nInfect 53:31\u201338","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR420","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(99)90426-7","volume":"43","author":"Pillay","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pillay T, Pillay DG, Adhikari M, et al. (1999) An outbreak\nof neonatal infection with Acinetobacter\nlinked to contaminated suction catheters. J Hosp\nInfect 43:299\u2013304","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1053","volume":"49","author":"Fernandez-Baca","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fernandez-Baca V, Ballesteros F, Hervas JA, et\nal. (2001) Molecular epidemiological typing of\nEnterobacter cloacae isolates from a neonatal\nintensive care unit: three-year prospective study.\nJ Hosp Infect 49:173\u2013182","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/60.14.1440","volume":"60","author":"Selenic","year":"2003","unstructured":"Selenic D, Dodson DR, Jensen B, et al. (2003)\nEnterobacter cloacae bloodstream infections in\npediatric patients traced to a hospital pharmacy.\nAm J Health Syst Pharm 60:1440\u20131446","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"key":"337_CR423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1186","volume":"51","author":"v Dijk","year":"2002","unstructured":"v Dijk Y, Bik EM, Hochstenbach-Vernooij S, et al.\n(2002) Management of an outbreak of Enterobacter\ncloacae in a neonatal unit using simple\npreventive measures. J Hosp Infect 51:21\u201326","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540050165947","volume":"32","author":"Yu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yu WL, Cheng HS, Lin HC, et al. (2000) Outbreak\ninvestigation of nosocomial enterobacter cloacae\nbacteraemia in a neonatal intensive care unit.\nScand J Infect Dis 32:293\u2013298","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR425","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(92)90044-M","volume":"22","author":"Coovadia","year":"1992","unstructured":"Coovadia YM, Johnson AP, Bhana RH, et al. (1992)\nMultiresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal\nnursery: the importance of maintenance of\ninfection control policies and procedures in the\nprevention of outbreaks. J Hosp Infect 22:197\u2013205","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1066","volume":"49","author":"Macrae","year":"2001","unstructured":"Macrae MB, Shannon KP, Rayner DM, et al. (2001)\nA simultaneous outbreak on a neonatal unit of\ntwo strains of multiply antibiotic resistant Klebsiella\npneumoniae controllable only by ward\nclosure. J Hosp Infect 49:183\u2013192","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1159\/000076364","volume":"85","author":"Belet","year":"2004","unstructured":"Belet N, Haciomeroglu P, Kucukoduk S (2004)\nCiprofloxacin treatment in newborns with multidrug-resistant nosocomial Pseudomonas infections.\nBiol Neonate 85:263\u2013268","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"337_CR428","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2000.106845","volume":"28","author":"Cordero","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cordero L, Sananes M, Ayers LW (2000) Failure of\nsystemic antibiotics to eradicate gram-negative\nbacilli from the airway of mechanically ventilated\nvery low-birth-weight infants. Am J Infect Control\n28:286\u2013290","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR429","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210549","volume":"21","author":"Cordero","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cordero L, Sananes M, Dedhiya P, Ayers LW (2001)\nPurulence and gram-negative bacilli in tracheal\naspirates of mechanically ventilated very low\nbirth weight infants. J Perinatol 21:376\u2013381","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1086\/502085","volume":"23","author":"Assadian","year":"2002","unstructured":"Assadian O, Berger A, Aspock C, et al. (2002)\nNosocomial outbreak of Serratia marcescens in a\nneonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp\nEpidemiol 23:457\u2013461","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR431","first-page":"1017","volume":"114","author":"Berger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Berger A, Rohrmeister K, Haiden N, et al. (2002)\nSerratia marcescens in the neonatal intensive\ncare unit: re-emphasis of the potentially devastating\nsequelae. Wien Klin Wochenschr 114:1017\u20131022","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"337_CR432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1086\/502466","volume":"25","author":"Milisavljevic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Milisavljevic V, Wu F, Larson E, et al. (2004) Molecular\nepidemiology of Serratia marcescens outbreaks\nin two neonatal intensive care units. Infect\nControl Hosp Epidemiol 25:719\u2013721","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1086\/502467","volume":"25","author":"Sarvikivi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sarvikivi E, Lyytikainen O, Salmenlinna S, et al.\n(2004) Clustering of Serratia marcescens infections\nin a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect\nControl Hosp Epidemiol 25:723\u2013729","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR434","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1086\/432803","volume":"41","author":"Gaynes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gaynes R, Edwards R, and the National Nosocomial\nSurveillance System (2005) Overview of\nNosocomial Infections Caused by Gram-Negative\nBacilli. Clin Infect Dis 41:848\u2013854","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR435","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210973","volume":"23","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gupta A, Ampofo K, Rubenstein D, Saiman L\n(2003) Extended spectrum beta lactamase-producing\nKlebsiella pneumoniae infections: a review\nof the literature. J Perinatol 23:439\u2013443","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR436","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1086\/502380","volume":"25","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gupta A, Della-Latta P, Todd B, et al. (2004) Outbreak\nof extended-spectrum beta-lactamaseproducing\nKlebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal\nintensive care unit linked to artificial nails. Infect\nControl Hosp Epidemiol 25:210\u2013215","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR437","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-41859","volume":"38","author":"Kola","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kola A, Gastmeier P (2003) Extended spectrum\nbeta-lactamase (ESBL)-induced antibiotics resistance\nin gram-negative agents: what should\nbe watched in intensive care medicine? Anasthesiol\nIntensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther\n38:573\u2013576","journal-title":"Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"},{"key":"337_CR438","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1373","volume":"53","author":"Pessoa-Silva","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pessoa-Silva CL, Meurer Moreira B, Camara\nAlmeida V, et al. (2003) Extended-spectrum betalactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a\nneonatal intensive care unit: risk factors for infection\nand colonization. J Hosp Infect 53:198\u2013206","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR439","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1053\/spid.2001.22789","volume":"12","author":"Huskins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huskins WC (2001) Antimicrobial Resistance and\nIts Control in Pediatrics. Seminars in Pediatric\nInfectious Diseases 12:138\u2013146","journal-title":"Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"337_CR440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.4.707","volume":"110","author":"Toltzis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Toltzis P, Dul MJ, Hoyen C, et al. (2002) The effect\nof antibiotic rotation on colonization with antibiotic-resistant bacilli in a neonatal intensive care\nunit. Pediatrics 110:707\u2013711","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR441","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/49.1.69","volume":"49","author":"Leibovitz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leibovitz E (2002) Neonatal candidosis: clinical\npicture, management controversies and consensus,\nand new therapeutic options. J Antimicrob\nChemother 49(Suppl 1):69\u201373","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"337_CR442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200406000-00014","volume":"17","author":"Kaufman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaufman D (2004) Fungal infection in the very\nlow birth weight infant. Curr Opin Infect Dis\n17:253\u2013259","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR443","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.3.543","volume":"112","author":"Benjamin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Benjamin DK Jr, DeLong ER, Steinbach WJ, et al.\n(2003) Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia\nin very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics\n112:543\u2013547","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR444","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/080352502317285216","volume":"91","author":"El-Masry","year":"2002","unstructured":"El-Masry FA, Neal TJ, Subhedar NV (2002) Risk\nfactors for invasive fungal infection in neonates.\nActa Paediatr 91:198\u2013202","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR445","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81375-7","volume":"124","author":"Rowen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rowen JL, Rench MA, Kozinetz CA, et al. (1994)\nEndotracheal colonization with Candida enhances\nrisk of systemic candidiasis in very low birth\nweight neonates. J Pediatr 124:789\u2013794","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.735-741.2003","volume":"41","author":"Roilides","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roilides E, Farmaki E, Evdoridou J, et al. (2003)\nCandida tropicalis in a neonatal intensive care\nunit: epidemiologic and molecular analysis of an\noutbreak of infection with an uncommon neonatal\npathogen. J Clin Microbiol 41:735\u2013741","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-004-1571-1","volume":"164","author":"Frezza","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frezza S, Maggio L, De Carolis MP, et al. (2005)\nRisk factors for pulmonary candidiasis in preterm\ninfants with a birth weight of less than 1250 g.\nEur J Pediatr 164:88\u201392","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210699","volume":"22","author":"Pera","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pera A, Byun A, Gribar S, et al. (2002) Dexamethasone\ntherapy and Candida sepsis in neonates less\nthan 1250 grams. J Perinatol 22:204\u2013208","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.04.010","volume":"57","author":"Linder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Linder N, Levit O, Klinger G, et al. (2004) Risk\nfactors associated with candidaemia in the\nneonatal intensive care unit: a case-control study.\nJ Hosp Infect 57:321\u2013324","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.2.485","volume":"14","author":"Leibovitz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Leibovitz E, Iuster-Reicher A, Amitai M, Mogilner\nB (1992) Systemic candidal infections associated\nwith use of peripheral venous catheters in neonates:\na 9-year experience. Clin Infect Dis 14:485\u2013491","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR451","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.02.021","volume":"147","author":"Feja","year":"2005","unstructured":"Feja KN, Wu F, Roberts K, et al. (2005) Risk factors\nfor candidemia in critically ill infants: a matched\ncase-control study. J Pediatr 147:156\u2013161","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.3.634","volume":"112","author":"Benjamin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Benjamin DK Jr. Poole C, Steinbach WJ, et al.\n(2003) Neonatal candidemia and end-organ\ndamage: a critical appraisal of the literature using\nmeta-analytic techniques. Pediatrics 112:634\u2013640","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR453","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Gyn\u00e4kologie und\nGeburtshilfe e.V. (2006) Antimykotische Therapie\nder vaginalen Hefepilz-Kolonisation von Schwangeren\nzur Verh\u00fctung von Kandidamykosen beim\nNeugeborenen AWMF 015\/042. http:\/\/www.dggg.de\/leitlinien-2006\/pdf-2006\/4-perinat\/4-2-2-antimykot.pdf"},{"key":"337_CR454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80920-5","volume":"120","author":"Sherertz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sherertz RJ, Gledhill KS, Hampton KD, et al. (1992)\nOutbreak of Candida bloodstream infections\nassociated with retrograde medication administration\nin a neonatal intensive care unit. J Pediatr\n120:455\u2013461","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199611000-00013","volume":"15","author":"Welbel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Welbel SF, McNeil MM, Kuykendall RJ, et al. (1996)\nCandida parapsilosis bloodstream infections in\nneonatal intensive care unit patients: epidemiologic\nand laboratory confirmation of a common\nsource outbreak. Pediatr Infect Dis J 15:998\u20131002","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR456","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000071441","volume":"84","author":"Borderon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Borderon JC, Therizol-Ferly M, Saliba E, et al.\n(2003) Prevention of Candida colonization prevents\ninfection in a neonatal unit. Biol Neonate\n84:37\u201340","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"337_CR457","first-page":"CD003478","volume":"Rev","author":"Austin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Austin NC, Darlow B (2004) Prophylactic oral antifungal\nagents to prevent systemic candida infection\nin preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst\nRev: CD003478","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR458","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.6.10.1647","volume":"6","author":"Tiffany","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tiffany KF, Smith PB, Benjamin DK. Jr. (2005)\nNeonatal candidiasis: prophylaxis and treatment.\nExpert Opin Pharmacother 6:1647\u20131655","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"337_CR459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.2.293","volume":"107","author":"Kicklighter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kicklighter SD, Springer SC, Cox T, et al. (2001)\nFluconazole for prophylaxis against candidal\nrectal colonization in the very low birth weight\ninfant. Pediatrics 107:293\u2013298","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2227","volume":"117","author":"Manzoni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Manzoni P, Arisio R, Mostert M, et al. (2006) Prophylactic\nfluconazole is effective in preventing\nfungal colonization and fungal systemic infections\nin preterm neonates: a single-center, 6-year,\nretrospective cohort study. Pediatrics 117:e22\u2013e32","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR461","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010494","volume":"345","author":"Kaufman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kaufman D, Boyle R, Hazen KC, et al. (2001) Fluconazole\nprophylaxis against fungal colonization\nand infection in preterm infants. N Engl J Med\n345:1660\u20131666","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"337_CR462","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.03.036","volume":"147","author":"Kaufman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kaufman D, Boyle R, Hazen KC, et al. (2005) Twice\nweekly fluconazole prophylaxis for prevention of\ninvasive Candida infection in high-risk infants of\n< 1000 grams birth weight. J Pediatr 147:172-179","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.02.020","volume":"147","author":"Bertini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bertini G, Perugi S, Dani C, et al. (2005) Fluconazole\nprophylaxis prevents invasive fungal infection\nin high-risk, very low birth weight infants.\nJ Pediatr 147:162-165","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.04.016","volume":"147","author":"Healy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Healy CM, Baker CJ, Zaccaria E, Campbell JR\n(2005) Impact of fluconazole prophylaxis on incidence\nand outcome of invasive candidiasis in a\nneonatal intensive care unit. J Pediatr 147:166\u2013171","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.04.033","volume":"147","author":"Long","year":"2005","unstructured":"Long SS, Stevenson DK (2005) Reducing Candida\ninfections during neonatal intensive care: management\nchoices, infection control, and fluconazole\nprophylaxis. J Pediatr 147:135\u2013141","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2729-2735.2005","volume":"43","author":"Sarvikivi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sarvikivi E, Lyytikainen O, Soll DR, et al. (2005)\nEmergence of fluconazole resistance in a Candida\nparapsilosis strain that caused infections in a\nneonatal intensive care unit. J Clin Microbiol\n43:2729\u20132735","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR467","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1086\/502590","volume":"26","author":"Khoury","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khoury J, Jones M, Grim A, et al. (2005) Eradication\nof methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus\naureus from a neonatal intensive care unit by\nactive surveillance and aggressive infection control\nmeasures. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n26:616\u2013621","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR468","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1103.040470","volume":"11","author":"Regev-Yochay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Regev-Yochay G, Rubinstein E, Barzilai A, et al.\n(2005) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus\naureus in neonatal intensive care unit. Emerg\nInfect Dis 11:453\u2013456","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2755-2757.2003","volume":"41","author":"Singh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singh K, Gavin PJ, Vescio T, et al. (2003) Microbiologic\nsurveillance using nasal cultures alone is\nsufficient for detection of methicillin-resistant\nStaphylococcus aureus isolates in neonates. J Clin\nMicrobiol 41:2755\u20132757","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR470","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00304","volume":"207","author":"Borgmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borgmann S, Niklas DM, Klare I, et al. (2004) Two\nepisodes of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus\nfaecium outbreaks caused by two genetically\ndifferent clones in a newborn intensive care unit.\nInt J Hyg Environ Health 207:386\u2013389","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"337_CR471","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1080\/08035259950169323","volume":"88","author":"Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee HK, Lee WG, Cho SR (1999) Clinical and\nmolecular biological analysis of a nosocomial\noutbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci\nin a neonatal intensive care unit. Acta Paediatr\n88:651\u2013654","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR472","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1315","volume":"52","author":"Khan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khan E, Sarwari A, Hasan R, et al. (2002) Emergence\nof vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus\nfaecium at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi,\nPakistan. J Hosp Infect 52:292-296","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540110027295","volume":"33","author":"Yuce","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yuce A, Karaman M, Gulay Z, Yulug N (2001)\nVancomycin-resistant enterococci in neonates.\nScand J Infect Dis 33:803\u2013805","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR474","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-003-1140-8","volume":"46","author":"Messerschmidt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Messerschmidt A, Prayer D, Olischar M, et al.\n(2004) Brain abscesses after Serratia marcescens\ninfection on a neonatal intensive care unit: differences\non serial imaging. Neuroradiology 46:148\u2013152","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"337_CR475","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2005.01.025","volume":"61","author":"Boo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boo NY, Ng SF, Lim VK (2005) A case-control study\nof risk factors associated with rectal colonization\nof extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing\nKlebsiella sp. in newborn infants. J Hosp Infect\n61:68\u201374","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR476","first-page":"231","volume":"28","author":"Gundes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gundes S, Arisoy AE, Kolayli F, et al. (2005) An outbreak\nof SHV-5 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae\nin a neonatal intensive care unit; meropenem\nfailed to avoid fecal colonization. New Microbiol\n28:231\u2013236","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR747","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1159\/000088001","volume":"17","author":"Conte","year":"2005","unstructured":"Conte MP, Venditti M, Chiarini F, et al. (2005) Extended\nSpectrum Beta-Lactamase-producing\nKlebsiella pneumoniae outbreaks during a third\ngeneration cephalosporin restriction policy.\nJ Chemother 17:66\u201373","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"337_CR478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00487.x","volume":"8","author":"Cisneros","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cisneros JM, Rodriguez-Bano J (2002) Nosocomial\nbacteremia due to Acinetobacter baumannii:\nepidemiology, clinical features and treatment.\nClin Microbiol Infect 8:687\u2013693","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"337_CR479","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.7.1938-1941.1998","volume":"36","author":"Jawad","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jawad A, Seifert H, Snelling AM, et al. (1998)\nSurvival of Acinetobacter baumannii on dry\nsurfaces: comparison of outbreak and sporadic\nisolates. J Clin Microbiol 36:1938\u20131941","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02728850","volume":"68","author":"Koksal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Koksal N, Hacimustafaoglu M, Bagci S, Celebi S\n(2001) Meropenem in neonatal severe infections\ndue to multiresistant gram-negative bacteria.\nIndian J Pediatr 68:15\u201319","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702005000400006","volume":"9","author":"von Dolinger de Brito","year":"2005","unstructured":"von Dolinger de Brito D, Oliveira EJ, Abdallah VO,\net al. (2005) An outbreak of Acinetobacter baumannii\nsepticemia in a neonatal intensive care\nunit of a university hospital in Brazil. Braz J Infect\nDis 9:301\u2013309","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1086\/501617","volume":"20","author":"Berthelot","year":"1999","unstructured":"Berthelot P, Grattard F, Amerger C, et al. (1999)\nInvestigation of a nosocomial outbreak due\nto Serratia marcescens in a maternity hospital.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 20:233\u2013236","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR483","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.0947","volume":"48","author":"Jang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jang TN, Fung CP, Yang TL, et al. (2001) Use of\npulsed-field gel electrophoresis to investigate\nan outbreak of Serratia marcescens infection in a\nneonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 48:13\u201319","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1086\/502468","volume":"25","author":"Lai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lai KK, Baker SP, Fontecchio SA (2004) Rapid\neradication of a cluster of Serratia marcescens in\na neonatal intensive care unit: use of epidemiologic\nchromosome profiling by pulsed-field gel\nelectrophoresis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n25:730\u2013734","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.12.3138-3141.1996","volume":"34","author":"Miranda","year":"1996","unstructured":"Miranda G, Kelly C, Solorzano F, et al. (1996) Use\nof pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing to\nstudy an outbreak of infection due to Serratia\nmarcescens in a neonatal intensive care unit.\nJ Clin Microbiol 34:3138\u20133141","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR486","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(99)90019-1","volume":"41","author":"Neal","year":"1999","unstructured":"Neal TJ, Corkill JE, Bennett KJ, Yoxall CW (1999)\nSerratia marcescens pseudobacteraemia in\nneonates associated with a contaminated blood\nglucose\/lactate analyzer confirmed by molecular\ntyping. J Hosp Infect 41:219\u2013222","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR487","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1086\/501906","volume":"22","author":"Prasad","year":"2001","unstructured":"Prasad GA, Jones PG, Michaels J, et al. (2001)\nOutbreak of Serratia marcescens infection in a\nneonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp\nEpidemiol 22:303\u2013305","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR488","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.2307\/30145175","volume":"10","author":"Zaidi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zaidi M, Sifuentes J, Bobadilla M, et al. (1989)\nEpidemic of Serratia marcescens bacteremia\nand meningitis in a neonatal unit in Mexico City.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 10:14\u201320","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR489","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250510037704","volume":"94","author":"Chiu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chiu S, Huang YC, Lien RI, et al. (2005) Clinical\nfeatures of nosocomial infections by extended-spectrum\nbeta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae\nin neonatal intensive care units. Acta\nPaediatr 94:1644\u20131649","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200x.2005.02064.x","volume":"47","author":"Duman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Duman M, Abacioglu H, Karaman M, et al. (2005)\nBeta-lactam antibiotic resistance in aerobic\ncommensal fecal flora of newborns. Pediatr Int\n47:267\u2013273","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"337_CR491","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2004.00826.x","volume":"10","author":"von Baum","year":"2004","unstructured":"von Baum H, Lin D, Wendt C (2004) Prevalence of\ncolonisation with third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in ICU patients\nof Heidelberg University Hospitals. Clin Microbiol\nInfect 10:436\u2013440","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"337_CR492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-005-5045-9","volume":"33","author":"Wendt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wendt C, Lin D, von Baum H (2005) Risk factors\nfor colonization with third-generation cephalosporin-resistant enterobacteriaceae. Infection\n33:327\u2013332","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"337_CR493","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000136926.52673.cd","volume":"17","author":"Farr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Farr BM (2004) Prevention and control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.\nCurr Opin Infect Dis 17:317\u2013322","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR494","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1086\/501489","volume":"27","author":"Muto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Muto CA (2006) Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus\naureus Control: We Didn't Start the Fire,\nbut It's Time to Put It Out. Infect Control Hosp\nEpidemiol 27:111\u2013115","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR495","first-page":"34","volume":"143","author":"Reboli","year":"1989","unstructured":"Reboli AC, John JF, Jr., Levkoff A H (1989) Epidemic\nmethicillin-gentamicin-resistant Staphylococcus\naureus in a neonatal intensive care unit. Am J\nDis Child 143:34\u201339","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2005.05.004","volume":"208","author":"Klotz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Klotz M, Zimmermann S, Opper S, et al. (2005)\nPossible risk for re-colonization with methicillin-resistant\nStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by faecal\ntransmission. Int J Hyg Environ Health 208:401\u2013405","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"337_CR497","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700055909","volume":"3","author":"Christensen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Christensen GD, Korones SB, Reed L, et al. (1982)\nEpidemic Serratia marcescens in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit: importance of the gastrointestinal\ntract as a reservoir. Infect Control 3:127\u2013133","journal-title":"Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR498","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198503000-00010","volume":"4","author":"Newport","year":"1985","unstructured":"Newport MT, John JF, Michel YM, Levkoff AH\n(1985) Endemic Serratia marcescens infection in\na neonatal intensive care nursery associated with\ngastrointestinal colonization. Pediatr Infect Dis\n4:160\u2013167","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR499","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1086\/422002","volume":"39","author":"Donskey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Donskey CJ (2004) The role of the intestinal tract\nas a reservoir and source for transmission of\nnosocomial pathogens. Clin Infect Dis 39:219\u2013226","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR500","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000163669.37340.91","volume":"6","author":"Larson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Larson EL, Cimiotti JP, Haas J, et al. (2005) Gramnegative\nbacilli associated with catheter-associated\nand non-catheter-associated bloodstream infections\nand hand carriage by healthcare workers\nin neonatal intensive care units. Pediatr Crit Care\nMed 6:457\u2013461","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"337_CR501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1086\/386331","volume":"38","author":"Waters","year":"2004","unstructured":"Waters V, Larson E, Wu F, et al. (2004) Molecular\nepidemiology of gram-negative bacilli from\ninfected neonates and health care workers'\nhands in neonatal intensive care units. Clin Infect\nDis 38:1682-1687","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1086\/386342","volume":"38","author":"Henderson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Henderson E (2004) Hand hygiene and the transmission\nof bacilli in a neonatal intensive care unit.\nClin Infect Dis 38:1688\u20131689","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR503","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.1998.0535","volume":"42","author":"Catalano","year":"1999","unstructured":"Catalano M, Quelle LS, Jeric PE, et al. (1999)\nSurvival of Acinetobacter baumannii on bed rails\nduring an outbreak and during sporadic cases.\nJ Hosp Infect 42:27\u201335","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.6.1394-1397.1997","volume":"35","author":"Wendt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wendt C, Dietze B, Dietz E, Ruden H (1997)\nSurvival of Acinetobacter baumannii on dry\nsurfaces. J Clin Microbiol 35:1394\u20131397","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"337_CR505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250410028084","volume":"93","author":"Chuang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chuang YY, Huang YC, Lee CY, et al. (2004)\nMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus\nbacteraemia in neonatal intensive care units: an\nanalysis of 90 episodes. Acta Paediatr 93:786\u2013790","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"337_CR506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00404.x","volume":"8","author":"Maraha","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maraha B, van Halteren J, Verzijl JM, et al. (2002)\nDecolonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus\naureus using oral vancomycin and topical\nmupirocin. Clin Microbiol Infect 8:671\u2013675","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"337_CR507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1086\/425321","volume":"39","author":"Healy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Healy CM, Hulten KG, Palazzi DL, et al. (2004)\nEmergence of new strains of methicillin-resistant\nStaphylococcus aureus in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit. Clin Infect Dis 39:1460\u20131466","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.2.328","volume":"21","author":"Hollis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hollis RJ, Barr JL, Doebbeling BN, et al. (1995)\nFamilial carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus\naureus and subsequent infection in a premature\nneonate. Clin Infect Dis 21:328\u2013332","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR509","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.119819","volume":"30","author":"Morel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Morel AS, Wu F, Della-Latta P, et al. (2002) Nosocomial\ntransmission of methicillin-resistant\nStaphylococcus aureus from a mother to her\npreterm quadruplet infants. Am J Infect Control\n30:170\u2013173","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR510","first-page":"30","volume":"31","author":"Von Baum","year":"2006","unstructured":"Von Baum H, Dettenkofer M, Fahr AM, et al.\n(2006) Konsensusempfehlungen Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg:\nUmgang mit Patienten mit Glycopeptidresistenten\nEnterokokken (GRE) \/ Vancomycinresistenten\nEnterokokken (VRE). Hygiene &\nMedizin 31:30\u201333","journal-title":"Hygiene & Medizin"},{"key":"337_CR511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000109222.90464.aa","volume":"23","author":"Schutze","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schutze GE, Gilliam CH, Jin S, et al. (2004) Use of\nDNA fingerprinting in decision making for considering\nclosure of neonatal intensive care units\nbecause of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream\ninfections. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23:110\u2013114","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR512","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.121153","volume":"30","author":"Zafar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zafar AB, Sylvester LK, Beidas SO (2002) Pseudomonas\naeruginosa infections in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit. Am J Infect Control 30:425\u2013429","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70104-0","volume":"133","author":"Archibald","year":"1998","unstructured":"Archibald LK, Ramos M, Arduino MJ, et al. (1998)\nEnterobacter cloacae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa\npolymicrobial bloodstream infections\ntraced to extrinsic contamination of a dextrose\nmultidose vial. J Pediatr 133:640\u2013644","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR514","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.01.024","volume":"57","author":"Bouallegue","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bouallegue O, Mzoughi R, Weill FX, et al. (2004)\nOutbreak of Pseudomonas putida bacteraemia\nin a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect\n57:88\u201391","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR515","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200108023450517","volume":"345","author":"Vochem","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vochem M, Vogt M, Doring G (2001) Sepsis in a\nnewborn due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa from\na contaminated tub bath. N Engl J Med 345:378\u2013379","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"337_CR516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.03.006","volume":"33","author":"Trautmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trautmann M, Lepper PM, Haller M (2005)\nEcology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the\nintensive care unit and the evolving role of water\noutlets as a reservoir of the organism. Am J Infect\nControl 33:S41\u201349","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR517","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.4.943","volume":"168","author":"Grundmann","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grundmann H, Kropec A, Hartung D, et al. (1993)\nPseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit: reservoirs and ecology of the nosocomial\npathogen. J Infect Dis 168:943\u2013947","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR518","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.33831","volume":"37","author":"Mehall","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mehall JR, Kite CA, Gilliam CH, et al. (2002) Enteral\nfeeding tubes are a reservoir for nosocomial\nantibiotic-resistant pathogens. J Pediatr Surg\n37:1011\u20131012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"337_CR519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(98)90296-1","volume":"39","author":"Muyldermans","year":"1998","unstructured":"Muyldermans G, de Smet F, Pierard D, et al. (1998)\nNeonatal infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa\nassociated with a water-bath used to thaw\nfresh frozen plasma. J Hosp Infect 39:309\u2013314","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR520","first-page":"72","volume":"95","author":"Chandrashekar","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chandrashekar MR, Rathish KC, Nagesha CN\n(1997) Reservoirs of nosocomial pathogens in\nneonatal intensive care unit. J Indian Med Assoc\n95:72-74, 77","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"337_CR521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(03)00146-4","volume":"54","author":"Aiello","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aiello AE, Cimiotti J, Della-Latta P, Larson EL\n(2003) A comparison of the bacteria found on the\nhands of \u201ahomemakers\u2018 and neonatal intensive\ncare unit nurses. J Hosp Infect 54:310\u2013315","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR522","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000160926.89577.3b","volume":"24","author":"Cherry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cherry JD, Grimprel E, Guiso N, et al. (2005) Defining\npertussis epidemiology: clinical, microbiologic\nand serologic perspectives. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n24:S25\u201334","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR523","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050435","volume":"19","author":"Kerr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kerr JR, Matthews RC (2000) Bordetella pertussis\ninfection: pathogenesis, diagnosis, management,\nand the role of protective immunity. Eur J Clin\nMicrobiol Infect Dis 19:77\u201388","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR524","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00008365","volume":"159","author":"Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith C, Vyas H (2000) Early infantile pertussis;\nincreasingly prevalent and potentially fatal. Eur J\nPediatr 159:898\u2013900","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR525","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1086\/501856","volume":"22","author":"Weber","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weber DJ, Rutala WA (2001) Pertussis: a continuing\nhazard for healthcare facilities. Infect Control\nHosp Epidemiol 22:736\u2013740","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR526","first-page":"825","volume":"Hosp","author":"Anonymous","year":"1998","unstructured":"Anonymous (1998) Pertussis: an underappreciated\nrisk for nosocomial outbreaks. Infect Control\nHosp Epidemiol 19:825\u2013828","journal-title":"Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR527","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1086\/502332","volume":"25","author":"Bassinet","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bassinet L, Matrat M, Njamkepo E, et al. (2004)\nNosocomial pertussis outbreak among adult\npatients and healthcare workers. Infect Control\nHosp Epidemiol 25:995\u2013997","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1086\/500420","volume":"27","author":"Boulay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boulay BR, Murray CJ, Ptak J, et al. (2006) An outbreak\nof pertussis in a hematology-oncology care\nunit: implications for adult vaccination policy.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 27:92\u201395","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1086\/501863","volume":"22","author":"Martinez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Martinez SM, Kemper CA, Haiduven D, et al.\n(2001) Azithromycin prophylaxis during a hospitalwide\noutbreak of a pertussis-like illness. Infect\nControl Hosp Epidemiol 22:781\u2013783","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1086\/514690","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lee LH, LeVea CM, Graman PS (1998) Congenital\ntuberculosis in a neonatal intensive care unit:\ncase report, epidemiological investigation,\nand management of exposures. Clin Infect Dis\n27:474\u2013477","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1086\/520250","volume":"29","author":"Pillay","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pillay T, Adhikari M (1999) Congenital tuberculosis\nin a neonatal intensive care. Clin Infect Dis\n29:467\u2013468","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR532","first-page":"1280","volume":"54","author":"No","year":"2005","unstructured":"No authors listed (2005) Mycobacterium tuberculosis\ntransmission in a newborn nursery and\nmaternity ward \u2013 New York City, 2003. MMWR\n54:1280\u20131283","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"337_CR533","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1031052","volume":"172","author":"Sen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sen M, Gregson D, Lewis J (2005) Neonatal exposure\nto active pulmonary tuberculosis in a health\ncare professional. CMAJ 172:1453\u20131456","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"337_CR534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310000675","volume":"160","author":"Saitoh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Saitoh M, Ichiba H, Fujioka H, et al. (2001) Connatal\ntuberculosis in an extremely low birth weight\ninfant: case report and management of exposure\nto tuberculosis in a neonatal intensive care unit.\nEur J Pediatr 160:88\u201390","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR535","first-page":"14","volume":"66","author":"Dreller","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dreller S, Jatzwauk L, Nassauer A, et al. (2006) Zur\nFrage des geeigneten Atemschutzes vor luft\u00fcbertragenen\nInfektionserregern. Gefahrstoffe \u2013 Reinhaltung\nder Luft. 66:14\u201324","journal-title":"Gefahrstoffe \u2013 Reinhaltung der Luft."},{"key":"337_CR536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-812527","volume":"58","author":"Schaberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schaberg T, Hauer B, Loddenkemper R, et al.\n(2004) Recommendations for personal respiratory\nprotection in tuberculosis. Pneumologie 58:92-102","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"337_CR537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s00112-005-1282-3","volume":"154","author":"Magdorf","year":"2006","unstructured":"Magdorf K (2006) Tuberkulose im Kindesalter:\nPathogenese, Pr\u00e4vention, Klinik und Therapie.\nMonatsschr Kinderheilkd 154:124\u2013132","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"337_CR538","first-page":"103","volume":"31","author":"Kinzl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kinzl L, Rudolph H, Sonntag H, Arbeitskreis \u201eKrankenhaus-\nund Praxishygiene\u201c der AWMF (2006)\nInfektionsverh\u00fctung bei Verdacht auf und bei\ndiagnostizierter Tuberkulose (Tbc) \u2013 Empfehlungen\ndes Arbeitskreises Krankenhaus- und Praxishygiene\nder AWMF. Hygiene & Medizin 31:103\u2013105","journal-title":"Hygiene & Medizin"},{"key":"337_CR539","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S1526-0542(03)00033-2","volume":"4","author":"Crowe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Crowe JE, Jr., Williams JV (2003) Immunology\nof viral respiratory tract infection in infancy.\nPaediatr Respir Rev 4:112-119","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"337_CR540","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000180471.03702.7f","volume":"24","author":"Verboon-Maciolek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Verboon-Maciolek MA, Krediet TG, Gerards LJ, et\nal. (2005) Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics\nof viral infections in a neonatal intensive care\nunit during a 12-year period. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n24:901\u2013904","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1987.04460060111049","volume":"141","author":"Agah","year":"1987","unstructured":"Agah R, Cherry JD, Garakian AJ, Chapin M (1987)\nRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection rate in\npersonnel caring for children with RSV infections.\nRoutine isolation procedure vs routine procedure\nsupplemented by use of masks and goggles. Am\nJ Dis Child 141:695\u2013697","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"337_CR542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01957502","volume":"154","author":"Forster","year":"1995","unstructured":"Forster J, Schumacher RF (1995) The clinical picture\npresented by premature neonates infected\nwith the respiratory syncytial virus. Eur J Pediatr\n154:901\u2013905","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR543","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.10.003","volume":"30","author":"Puppe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Puppe W, Weigl JA, Aron G, et al. (2004) Evaluation\nof a multiplex reverse transcriptase PCR\nELISA for the detection of nine respiratory tract\npathogens. J Clin Virol 30:165\u2013174","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"337_CR544","first-page":"23","volume":"Paediatr","author":"Thwaites","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thwaites R, Piercy J (2004) Nosocomial respiratory\nsyncytial virus infection in neonatal units in the\nUnited Kingdom. Acta Paediatr (Suppl 93):23\u201325","journal-title":"Acta"},{"key":"337_CR545","unstructured":"Robert Koch-Institut (2004) Ratgeber Infektionskrankheiten\ndes Robert Koch-Instituts, Berlin:\nRespiratory Syncytial Viren (RSV). Epidemiologisches\nBulletin 3\/2004"},{"key":"337_CR546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000190027.59795.ac","volume":"24","author":"Halasa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Halasa NB, Williams JV, Wilson GJ, et al. (2005)\nMedical and economic impact of a respiratory\nsyncytial virus outbreak in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24:1040\u20131044","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.04.024","volume":"58","author":"Abadesso","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abadesso C, Almeida HI, Virella D, et al. (2004)\nUse of palivizumab to control an outbreak of\nsyncytial respiratory virus in a neonatal intensive\ncare unit. J Hosp Infect 58:38\u201341","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1086\/501786","volume":"21","author":"Cunney","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cunney RJ, Bialachowski A, Thornley D, et al.\n(2000) An outbreak of influenza A in a neonatal\nintensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n21:449\u2013454","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1086\/502319","volume":"25","author":"Bryant","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bryant KA, Stover B, Cain L, et al. (2004) Improving\ninfluenza immunization rates among healthcare\nworkers caring for high-risk pediatric patients.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 25:912-917","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR550","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211095","volume":"24","author":"Shah","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shah S, Caprio M (2004) Optimizing long-term\ncare by administration of influenza vaccine to\nparents of NICU patients. J Perinatol 24:273\u2013274","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-4453(90)91044-E","volume":"20","author":"Patou","year":"1990","unstructured":"Patou G, Midgley P, Meurisse EV, Feldman RG\n(1990) Immunoglobulin prophylaxis for infants\nexposed to varicella in a neonatal unit. J Infect\n20:207\u2013213","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"337_CR552","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(96)90064-X","volume":"34","author":"Aitken","year":"1996","unstructured":"Aitken C, Booth J, Booth M, et al. (1996) Molecular\nepidemiology and significance of a cluster of\ncases of CMV infection occurring on a special care\nbaby unit. J Hosp Infect 34:183\u2013189","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR553","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(88)90076-4","volume":"16","author":"Brady","year":"1988","unstructured":"Brady MT, Demmler GJ, Reis S (1988) Factors\nassociated with cytomegalovirus excretion in\nhospitalized children. Am J Infect Control 16:41\u201345","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR554","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.1.9","volume":"156","author":"Demmler","year":"1987","unstructured":"Demmler GJ, Yow MD, Spector SA, et al. (1987)\nNosocomial cytomegalovirus infections within\ntwo hospitals caring for infants and children.\nJ Infect Dis 156:9\u201316","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR555","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200011000-00015","volume":"42","author":"Sobaszek","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sobaszek A, Fantoni-Quinton S, Frimat P, et al.\n(2000) Prevalence of cytomegalovirus infection\namong health care workers in pediatric and\nimmunosuppressed adult units. J Occup Environ\nMed 42:1109\u20131114","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"337_CR556","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1086\/645758","volume":"9","author":"Flowers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Flowers RH 3rd, Torner JC, Farr BM (1988) Primary\ncytomegalovirus infection in pediatric nurses:\na meta-analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n9:491\u2013496","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR557","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1086\/502247","volume":"24","author":"Chaberny","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chaberny IE, Schnitzler P, Geiss HK, Wendt C\n(2003) An outbreak of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis\nin a pediatric unit due to adenovirus type 8.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24:514\u2013519","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR558","first-page":"4","volume":"24","author":"Simon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Simon A, Eis-H\u00fcbinger A (2003) Epidemische\nAdenovirusinfektionen in der P\u00e4diatrie: Bedeutung,\nPr\u00e4vention und Kontrolle im Krankenhaus.\nKrankenhaushygiene und Infektionsverh\u00fctung\n24:4\u201312","journal-title":"Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsverh\u00fctung"},{"key":"337_CR559","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(03)00011-8","volume":"28","author":"Percivalle","year":"2003","unstructured":"Percivalle E, Sarasini A, Torsellini M, et al. (2003) A\ncomparison of methods for detecting adenovirus\ntype 8 keratoconjunctivitis during a nosocomial\noutbreak in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. J Clin\nVirol 28:257\u2013264","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"337_CR560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(93)90036-Y","volume":"25","author":"Wesley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wesley AG, Pather M, Tait D (1993) Nosocomial\nadenovirus infection in a paediatric respiratory\nunit. J Hosp Infect 25:183\u2013190","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199206000-00008","volume":"11","author":"Piedra","year":"1992","unstructured":"Piedra PA, Kasel JA, Norton HJ, et al. (1992)\nDescription of an adenovirus type 8 outbreak in\nhospitalized neonates born prematurely. Pediatr\nInfect Dis J 11:460\u2013465","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR562","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0771","volume":"45","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miyamoto K, Ogami M, Takahashi Y, et al. (2000)\nOutbreak of human parvovirus B19 in hospital\nworkers. J Hosp Infect 45:238\u2013241","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR563","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91009-W","volume":"339","author":"Pillay","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pillay D, Patou G, Hurt S, et al. (1992) Parvovirus\nB19 outbreak in a children's ward. Lancet 339:107\u2013109","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"337_CR564","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198908243210801","volume":"321","author":"Bell","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bell LM, Naides SJ, Stoffman P, et al. (1989)\nHuman parvovirus B19 infection among hospital\nstaff members after contact with infected\npatients. N Engl J Med 321:485\u2013491","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"337_CR565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.4.1076","volume":"172","author":"Dowell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dowell SF, Torok TJ, Thorp JA, et al. (1995) Parvovirus\nB19 infection in hospital workers: community\nor hospital acquisition? J Infect Dis 172:1076\u20131079","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR566","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/21.4.439","volume":"21","author":"Crowcroft","year":"1999","unstructured":"Crowcroft NS, Roth CE, Cohen BJ, Miller E (1999)\nGuidance for control of parvovirus B19 infection\nin healthcare settings and the community. J Public\nHealth Med 21:439\u2013446","journal-title":"J Public Health Med"},{"key":"337_CR567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1159\/000024933","volume":"41","author":"Eis-Hubinger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eis-Hubinger AM, Dieck D, Schild R, et al. (1998)\nParvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy. Intervirology\n41:178\u2013184","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"337_CR568","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00112-003-0880-1","volume":"152","author":"Lehmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lehmann H, Modrow S (2004) Parvovirus B19 \u2013\nEin h\u00e4ufig untersch\u00e4tzter Infektionserreger mit\nvielen Krankheitsbildern. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd\n152:203\u2013214","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"337_CR569","first-page":"B1390","volume":"98","author":"Modrow","year":"2001","unstructured":"Modrow S (2001) Parvovirus B19 \u2013 Ein Infektionserreger\nmit vielen Erkrankungsbildern. Deutsches\n\u00c4rzteblatt 98:B1390\u2013B1394","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt"},{"key":"337_CR570","first-page":"59","volume":"5","author":"Morgan-Capner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Morgan-Capner P, Crowcroft NS (2002) Guidelines\non the management of, and exposure to,\nrash illness in pregnancy (including consideration\nof relevant antibody screening programmes in\npregnancy). Commun Dis Public Health 5:59\u201371","journal-title":"Commun Dis Public Health"},{"key":"337_CR571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1086\/646037","volume":"10","author":"Naides","year":"1989","unstructured":"Naides SJ (1989) Infection control measures for\nhuman parvovirus B19 in the hospital setting.\nInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol 10:326\u2013329","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR572","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.01.007","volume":"51","author":"Arya","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arya SC, Agarwal N (2005) Measles during pregnancy\nincluding neonates. J Infect 51:340\u2013341","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"337_CR573","first-page":"367","volume":"75","author":"Biellik","year":"1997","unstructured":"Biellik RJ, Clements CJ (1997) Strategies for minimizing\nnosocomial measles transmission. Bull\nWorld Health Organ 75:367\u2013375","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"337_CR574","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.87.1.74","volume":"87","author":"Farizo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Farizo KM, Stehr-Green PA, Simpson DM,\nMarkowitz LE (1991) Pediatric emergency room\nvisits: a risk factor for acquiring measles. Pediatrics\n87:74\u201379","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1086\/646889","volume":"15","author":"Krause","year":"1994","unstructured":"Krause PJ, Gross PA, Barrett TL, et al. (1994) Quality\nstandard for assurance of measles immunity\namong health care workers. The Infectious Diseases\nSociety of America. Infect Control Hosp\nEpidemiol 15:193\u2013199","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR576","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0885","volume":"116","author":"Posfay-Barbe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Posfay-Barbe KM, Heininger U, Aebi C, et al.\n(2005) How do physicians immunize their own\nchildren? Differences among pediatricians and\nnonpediatricians. Pediatrics 116:623\u2013633","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR577","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(05)80236-6","volume":"20","author":"Rank","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rank EL, Brettman L, Katz-Pollack H, et al. (1992)\nChronology of a hospital-wide measles outbreak:\nlessons learned and shared from an extraordinary\nweek in late March 1989. Am J Infect Control\n20:315\u2013318","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR578","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83344-X","volume":"117","author":"Subbarao","year":"1990","unstructured":"Subbarao EK, Andrews-Mann L, Amin S, et al.\n(1990) Postexposure prophylaxis for measles in a\nneonatal intensive care unit. J Pediatr 117:782\u2013785","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1024\/0040-5930.62.10.679","volume":"62","author":"Uckay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Uckay I, Sax H, Hugonnet S, et al. (2005) Consequences\nof an insufficient range of immunity in\n\u201epediatric\u201c infectious diseases \u2013 example with\nmeasles. Ther Umsch 62:679\u2013684","journal-title":"Ther Umsch"},{"key":"337_CR580","first-page":"48","volume":"Paediatr","author":"Berner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Berner R, Schumacher RF, Hameister S, Forster\nJ (1999) Occurrence and impact of community-acquired\nand nosocomial rotavirus infections \u2013\na hospital-based study over 10 y. Acta Paediatr\n(Suppl 88):48\u201352","journal-title":"Acta"},{"key":"337_CR581","first-page":"CD003742","volume":"Rev","author":"Mohan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mohan P, Haque K (2003) Oral immunoglobulin\nfor the treatment of rotavirus infection in low\nbirth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD003742","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR582","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000160944.14878.2b","volume":"24","author":"Zerr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zerr DM, Allpress AL, Heath J, et al. (2005) Decreasing\nhospital-associated rotavirus infection:\na multidisciplinary hand hygiene campaign in a\nchildren's hospital. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24:397\u2013403","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR583","first-page":"72","volume":"21","author":"Simon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Simon A (1999) Nosokomiale Rotavirus-Infektionen\nin der P\u00e4diatrie. Krankenhaushygiene und\nInfektionsverh\u00fctung 21:72-78","journal-title":"Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsverh\u00fctung"},{"key":"337_CR584","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200212000-00003","volume":"21","author":"Sharma","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sharma R, Hudak ML, Premachandra BR, et al.\n(2002) Clinical manifestations of rotavirus infection\nin the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr\nInfect Dis J 21:1099\u20131105","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR585","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804003619","volume":"133","author":"Fretz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fretz R, Svoboda P, Luthi TM, et al. (2005) Outbreaks\nof gastroenteritis due to infections with\nNorovirus in Switzerland, 2001\u20132003. Epidemiol\nInfect 133:429\u2013437","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"337_CR586","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1086\/502538","volume":"26","author":"Mattner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mattner F, Mattner L, Borck HU, Gastmeier P\n(2005) Evaluation of the impact of the source\n(patient versus staff) on nosocomial norovirus\noutbreak severity. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n26:268\u2013272","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1086\/502537","volume":"26","author":"Zingg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zingg W, Colombo C, Jucker T, et al. (2005) Impact\nof an outbreak of norovirus infection on hospital\nresources. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 26:263\u2013267","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR588","first-page":"396","volume":"Bulletin","author":"Kommission","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention\nam Robert Koch-Institut (2004)\nKommentar zu den Empfehlungen zur Pr\u00e4vention\nvon Methicillin-resistenten Staphylococcus\naureus St\u00e4mmen in Krankenh\u00e4usern und\nanderen medizinischen Einrichtungen. Epidemiologisches\nBulletin 46:396","journal-title":"Epidemiologisches"},{"key":"337_CR589","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199001000-00007","volume":"9","author":"Singh-Naz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Singh-Naz N, Willy M, Riggs N (1990) Outbreak of\nparainfluenza virus type 3 in a neonatal nursery.\nPediatr Infect Dis J 9:31\u201333","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR590","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1086\/502416","volume":"25","author":"Puzniak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Puzniak LA, Gillespie KN, Leet T, et al. (2004) A\ncost-benefit analysis of gown use in controlling\nvancomycin-resistant Enterococcus transmission:\nis it worth the price? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n25:418\u2013424","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1086\/340739","volume":"35","author":"Puzniak","year":"2002","unstructured":"Puzniak LA, Leet T, Mayfield J, et al. (2002) To\ngown or not to gown: the effect on acquisition of\nvancomycin-resistant enterococci. Clin Infect Dis\n35:18\u201325","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"337_CR592","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1086\/500623","volume":"27","author":"Grant","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grant J, Ramman-Haddad L, Dendukuri N,\nLibman MD (2006) The role of gowns in preventing\nnosocomial transmission of methicillin-resistant\nStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA): gown use\nin MRSA control. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol\n27:191\u2013194","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"337_CR593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200001000-00012","volume":"19","author":"Brodie","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brodie SB, Sands KE, Gray JE, et al. (2000) Occurrence\nof nosocomial bloodstream infections in six\nneonatal intensive care units. Pediatr Infect Dis J\n19:56\u201365","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR594","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199008023230504","volume":"323","author":"Freeman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Freeman J, Goldmann DA, Smith NE, et al. (1990)\nAssociation of intravenous lipid emulsion and\ncoagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia\nin neonatal intensive care units. N Engl J Med\n323:301\u2013308","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"337_CR595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.0984","volume":"48","author":"Mahieu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mahieu LM, De Muynck AO, Ieven MM, et al.\n(2001) Risk factors for central vascular catheterassociated\nbloodstream infections among\npatients in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp\nInfect 48:108\u2013116","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"337_CR596","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2000.109884","volume":"28","author":"Cordero","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cordero L, Sananes M, Coley B, et al. (2000) Ventilator-associated pneumonia in very low-birthweight\ninfants at the time of nosocomial bloodstream\ninfection and during airway colonization\nwith Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Am J Infect\nControl 28:333\u2013339","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR597","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2165\/00128072-200204020-00001","volume":"4","author":"Zar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zar HJ, Cotton MF (2002) Nosocomial pneumonia\nin pediatric patients: practical problems and\nrational solutions. Paediatr Drugs 4:73\u201383","journal-title":"Paediatr Drugs"},{"key":"337_CR598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200305000-00007","volume":"22","author":"Bauer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bauer S, Eliakim A, Pomeranz A, et al. (2003)\nUrinary tract infection in very low birth weight\npreterm infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 22:426\u2013430","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR599","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803123381102","volume":"338","author":"Chang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chang HJ, Miller HL, Watkins N, et al. (1998) An\nepidemic of Malassezia pachydermatis in an intensive\ncare nursery associated with colonization\nof health care workers' pet dogs. N Engl J Med\n338:706\u2013711","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"337_CR600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280404300706","volume":"43","author":"Cleper","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cleper R, Krause I, Eisenstein B, Davidovits M\n(2004) Prevalence of vesicoureteral reflux in\nneonatal urinary tract infection. Clin Pediatr\n(Phila) 43:619\u2013625","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"337_CR601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(03)00077-4","volume":"31","author":"Urrea","year":"2003","unstructured":"Urrea M, Iriondo M, Thio M, et al. (2003) A prospective\nincidence study of nosocomial infections\nin a neonatal care unit. Am J Infect Control\n31:505\u2013507","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2000.00052.x","volume":"6","author":"Bruinsma","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bruinsma N, Stobberingh EE, Herpers MJ, et al.\n(2000) Subcutaneous ventricular catheter reservoir\nand ventriculoperitoneal drain-related infections\nin preterm infants and young children. Clin\nMicrobiol Infect 6:202-206","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"337_CR603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300722","volume":"11","author":"Dallacasa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dallacasa P, Dappozzo A, Galassi E, et al. (1995)\nCerebrospinal fluid shunt infections in infants.\nChilds Nerv Syst 11:643\u2013648; discussion 649","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"337_CR604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00151-5","volume":"15","author":"Krcmery","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krcmery V, Paradisi F (2000) Nosocomial bacterial\nand fungal meningitis in children; an eight year\nnational survey reporting 101 cases. Pediatric\nNosocomial Meningitis Study Group. Int J Antimicrob\nAgents 15:143\u2013147","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"337_CR605","first-page":"291","volume":"18","author":"Cordero","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cordero L, Coley BD, Hogan MJ, Ayers LW (1998)\nRadiological pulmonary changes during gram-negative\nbacillary nosocomial bloodstream infection\nin premature infants. J Perinatol 18:291\u2013296","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"337_CR606","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.SE1.e534","volume":"111","author":"Kaempf","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kaempf JW, Campbell B, Sklar RS, et al. (2003)\nImplementing potentially better practices to\nimprove neonatal outcomes after reducing postnatal\ndexamethasone use in infants born between\n501 and 1250 grams. Pediatrics 111:534\u2013541","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"337_CR607","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.119823","volume":"30","author":"Nagata","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nagata E, Brito AS, Matsuo T (2002) Nosocomial\ninfections in a neonatal intensive care unit: incidence\nand risk factors. Am J Infect Control 30:26\u201331","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"337_CR608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F89","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.88.2.F89","volume":"88","author":"Isaacs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Isaacs D (2003) A ten year, multicentre study of\ncoagulase negative staphylococcal infections in\nAustralasian neonatal units. Arch Dis Child Fetal\nNeonatal Ed 88:F89\u201393","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"337_CR609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42217","volume":"57","author":"Lorenz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lorenz J, Bodmann KF, Bauer TT, et al. (2003)\nNosocomial pneumonia: prevention, diagnosis,\ntreatment. Pneumologie 57:532-545","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"337_CR610","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70126-5","volume":"127","author":"Harms","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harms K, Herting E, Kron M, et al. (1995) Randomized,\ncontrolled trial of amoxicillin prophylaxis for\nprevention of catheter-related infections in newborn\ninfants with central venous silicone elastomer\ncatheters. J Pediatr 127:615\u2013619","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"337_CR611","first-page":"CD002744","volume":"Rev","author":"Matheson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Matheson NJ, Symmonds-Abrahams M, Sheikh\nA, et al. (2003) Neuraminidase inhibitors for\npreventing and treating influenza in children.\nCochrane Database Syst Rev: CD002744","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst"},{"key":"337_CR612","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200102000-00002","volume":"20","author":"Whitley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Whitley RJ, Hayden FG, Reisinger KS, et al.\n(2001) Oral oseltamivir treatment of influenza in\nchildren. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20:127\u2013133","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"337_CR613","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00112-005-1293-0","volume":"154","author":"Kommission","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kommission f\u00fcr Infektionskrankheiten und\nImpffragen der DAKJ & Niethammer D (2006)\nVogelgrippe (Gefl\u00fcgelpest) und m\u00f6gliche Influenzapandemie.\nStellungnahme zur Verwendung\nvon Neuraminidasehemmern bei Kindern und\nJugendlichen. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 154:174\u2013178","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"}],"container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-007-0337-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00103-007-0337-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-007-0337-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-007-0337-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T03:31:32Z","timestamp":1744169492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00103-007-0337-0"}},"subtitle":["Mitteilung der Kommission f\u00fcr Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionspr\u00e4vention beim Robert Koch-Institut"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"references-count":614,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-007-0337-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-9990","1437-1588"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-9990","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1588","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 October 2007","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}