{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T08:59:23Z","timestamp":1776329963184,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,17]],"date-time":"2016-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,17]],"date-time":"2016-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsbl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-016-2324-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,18]],"date-time":"2016-03-18T19:20:40Z","timestamp":1458328840000},"page":"523-536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Todesf\u00e4lle durch Influenzapandemien in Deutschland 1918 bis 2009","Influenza pandemic deaths in Germany from 1918 to 2009"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Udo","family":"Buchholz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silke","family":"Buda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annicka","family":"Reu\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Uphoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2324_CR1","first-page":"1985","volume":"2","author":"P Zucs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zucs P, Buchholz U, Haas W, Uphoff H (2005) Influenza associated excess mortality in Germany. Emerg Themes Epidemiol 2(6):1985\u20132001","journal-title":"Emerg Themes Epidemiol"},{"key":"2324_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0287-6","volume":"50","author":"T Schelhase","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schelhase T, Weber S (2007) Mortality statistics in Germany. Problems and perspectives. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 50:969\u2013976","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"2324_CR3","volume-title":"Comparing deaths from pandemic and seasonal influenza","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2009) Comparing deaths from pandemic and seasonal influenza. http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/disease\/swineflu\/notes\/briefing_20091222\/en\/. Zugegriffen: 23. Febr. 2015"},{"key":"2324_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120753","volume":"86","author":"RE Serfling","year":"1967","unstructured":"Serfling RE, Sherman IL, Houseworth WJ (1967) Excess pneumonia-influenza mortality by age and sex in three major influenza A2 epidemics, United States, 1957\u201358, 1960 and 1963. Am J Epidemiol 86:433\u2013441","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2324_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103223441204","volume":"344","author":"TA Reichert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reichert TA, Sugaya N, Fedson DS et al (2001) The Japanese experience with vaccinating schoolchildren against influenza. N Engl J Med 344:889\u2013896","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2324_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2006.09.017","volume":"54","author":"RJ Pitman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pitman RJ, Melegaro A, Gelb D et al (2007) Assessing the burden of influenza and other respiratory infections in England and Wales. J Infect 54:530\u2013538","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"2324_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.2.179","volume":"289","author":"WW Thompson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E et al (2003) Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States. JAMA 289:179\u2013186","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2324_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001558","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001558","volume":"10","author":"L Simonsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Simonsen L, Spreeuwenberg P, Lustig R et al (2013) Global mortality estimates for the 2009 Influenza Pandemic from the GLaMOR project: a modeling study. PLOS Med 10:e1001558","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"2324_CR9","volume-title":"Epidemic influenza: a survey","author":"EO Jordan","year":"1927","unstructured":"Jordan EO (1927) Epidemic influenza: a survey. American Medical Association, Chicago"},{"issue":"1","key":"2324_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1353\/bhm.2002.0022","volume":"76","author":"N Johnson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johnson N, Mueller J (2002) Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918\u20131920 \u201cSpanish\u201d influenza pandemic. Bull Hist Med 76(1):105\u2013115","journal-title":"Bull Hist Med"},{"key":"2324_CR11","volume-title":"WHO pandemic influenza risk management WHO interim guidance","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2015) WHO pandemic influenza risk management WHO interim guidance. http:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/preparedness\/pandemic\/GIP_PandemicInfluenzaRiskManagementInterimGuidance_Jun2013.pdf (Erstellt: ). Zugegriffen: 19. M\u00e4rz 2015"},{"key":"2324_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70121-4","volume":"12","author":"FS Dawood","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C et al (2012) Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12\u00a0months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis 12:687\u2013695","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2324_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1633904","volume":"43","author":"H Uphoff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Uphoff H, Stilianakis NI (2004) Influenza-associated excess mortality from monthly total mortality data for Germany from 1947 to 2000. Methods Inf Med 43:486\u2013492","journal-title":"Methods Inf Med"},{"key":"2324_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.49.19741-en","author":"H Wilking","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilking H, Buda S, Von Der Lippe E et al (2010) Mortality of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) in Germany. Euro Surveill. pii:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/ese.15.49.19741-en","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"2324_CR15","first-page":"75","volume":"10","author":"Robert Koch-Institut","year":"2011","unstructured":"Robert Koch-Institut (2011) Sch\u00e4tzung der Influenza-bedingten Todesf\u00e4lle w\u00e4hrend der Saison 2008\/09 und der pandemischen Saison 2009\/10. Epidemiol Bull 10:75\u201377 (http:\/\/edoc.rki.de\/documents\/rki_fv\/rekpWs881mymw\/PDF\/29reJdIeoV1c.pdf; Zugegriffen: 19.03.2015)","journal-title":"Epidemiol Bull"},{"key":"2324_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1209.041344","volume":"11","author":"R Gani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gani R (2005) Potential impact of antiviral drug use during influenza pandemic. Emerg Infect Dis 11:1355\u20131362","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2324_CR17","volume-title":"Saisonbericht 2009\/10","author":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza (2015) Saisonbericht 2009\/10. www.influenza.rki.de\/agi > Saisonberichte (Erstellt: ). Zugegriffen: 12. Aug. 2015"},{"key":"2324_CR18","unstructured":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza Jahresbericht 2010\/11. www.influenza.rki.de\/agi > Saisonberichte. Zugegriffen: 12. Aug. 2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"2324_CR19","first-page":"4","volume":"65","author":"KD Patterson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Patterson KD, Pyle GF (1991) The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic. Bull Hist Med 65(1):4\u201321","journal-title":"Bull Hist Med"},{"key":"2324_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1524\/vfzg.2010.0001","volume":"58","author":"E Michels","year":"2010","unstructured":"Michels E (2010) Die \u201eSpanische Grippe\u201c 1918\/19. Verlauf, Folgen und Deutungen in Deutschland im Kontext des Ersten Weltkriegs. Vierteljahrsh Zeitgesch 58:1\u201333","journal-title":"Vierteljahrsh Zeitgesch"},{"key":"2324_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69895-4","volume":"368","author":"CJ Murray","year":"2006","unstructured":"Murray CJ, Lopez AD, Chin B, Feehan D, Hill KH (2006) Estimation of potential global pandemic influenza mortality on the basis of vital registry data from the 1918\u201320 pandemic: a quantitative analysis. Lancet 368:2211\u20132218","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2324_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2009.00080.x","volume":"3","author":"S Ansart","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ansart S, Pelat C, Boelle PY et al (2009) Mortality burden of the 1918\u20131919 influenza pandemic in Europe. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 3:99\u2013106","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"2324_CR23","volume-title":"Die Opfer des 1. Weltkriegs","author":"Science at Home","year":"2015","unstructured":"Science at Home (2015) Die Opfer des 1. Weltkriegs. http:\/\/www.science-at-home.de\/wiki\/index.php\/Die_Opfer_des_1._Weltkriegs. Zugegriffen: 2. Juni 2015"},{"key":"2324_CR24","first-page":"465","volume":"7","author":"K Meyer","year":"1974","unstructured":"Meyer K, R\u00fcckert GR (1974) Allgemeine Sterbetafel 1970\/72. Wirtsch Stat 7:465\u2013475","journal-title":"Wirtsch Stat"},{"key":"2324_CR25","first-page":"318","volume-title":"Mortalit\u00e4t und Todesursachen","author":"W Casper","year":"1996","unstructured":"Casper W, Wiesner G, Bergmann KE, Robert Koch-Institut (1996) Kapitel\u00a08 (\u201eKrankheiten des Atmungssystems\u201c), Unterkapitel 8.1 (\u201eGrippe (ICD 9: 487)\u201c). In: Mortalit\u00e4t und Todesursachen. Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, S 318\u2013332"},{"key":"2324_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809002088","volume":"137","author":"SA Richard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Richard SA, Sugaya N, Simonsen L et al (2009) A comparative study of the 1918\u20131920 influenza pandemic in Japan, USA and UK: mortality impact and implications for pandemic planning. Epidemiol Infect 137:1062\u20131072","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"2324_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017917","volume":"18","author":"WP Glezen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Glezen WP (1996) Emerging infections: pandemic influenza. Epidemiol Rev 18:64\u201376","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"2324_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1307.061313","volume":"13","author":"VJ Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee VJ, Chen MI, Chan SP et al (2007) Influenza pandemics in Singapore, a tropical, globally connected city. Emerg Infect Dis 13:1052\u20131057","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2324_CR29","unstructured":"Anonymous US Department of health and human services. Pandemie flu history. http:\/\/www.flu.gov\/pandemic\/history\/. Zugegriffen: 30. Sept. 2014"},{"key":"2324_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1086\/515616","volume":"178","author":"L Simonsen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Simonsen L, Clarke MJ, Schonberger LB et al (1998) Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution. J Infect Dis 178:53\u201360","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-016-2324-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00103-016-2324-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-016-2324-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-016-2324-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T05:05:20Z","timestamp":1744175120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00103-016-2324-9"}},"subtitle":["Sch\u00e4tzwerte auf Basis der Literatur und erg\u00e4nzende eigene Berechnungen","Estimates based on literature and own calculations"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,17]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-016-2324-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-9990","1437-1588"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-9990","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1588","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2016","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"U.\u00a0Buchholz, S.\u00a0Buda, A.\u00a0Reu\u00df, W.\u00a0Haas und H.\u00a0Uphoff geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine von den Autoren durchgef\u00fchrten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}