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F\u00fcr Letztere wurden deren geschlechtsspezifische relative H\u00e4ufigkeiten berechnet und diese mit Referenzzahlen verglichen.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Bezogen auf die kardiovaskul\u00e4ren Erkrankungen berichteten 3,5\u202f% der M\u00e4nner und 0,8\u202f% der Frauen, jemals einen Herzinfarkt diagnostiziert bekommen zu haben, 4,8\u202f% bzw. 1,5\u202f% eine Angina pectoris, 3,5\u202f% bzw. 2,5\u202f% eine Herzinsuffizienz, 10,1\u202f% bzw. 10,4\u202f% Herzrhythmusst\u00f6rungen, 2,7\u202f% bzw. 1,8\u202f% eine Claudicatio intermittens und 34,6\u202f% bzw. 27,0\u202f% eine arterielle Hypertonie. Die H\u00e4ufigkeit berichteter diagnostizierter metabolischer Erkrankungen lag bei 8,1\u202f% bzw. 5,8\u202f% f\u00fcr Diabetes mellitus, bei 28,6\u202f% bzw. 24,5\u202f% f\u00fcr Hyperlipid\u00e4mie, bei 7,9\u202f% bzw. 2,4\u202f% f\u00fcr Gicht und bei 10,1\u202f% bzw. 34,3\u202f% f\u00fcr Schilddr\u00fcsenerkrankungen. Die beobachteten H\u00e4ufigkeiten lagen insgesamt etwas niedriger als Vergleichsdaten f\u00fcr Deutschland.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Die NAKO erhebt von allen Teilnehmenden selbst berichtete, \u00e4rztlich diagnostizierte kardiovaskul\u00e4re und metabolische Erkrankungen und stellt damit eine Datenressource f\u00fcr weitergehende kardiometabolische Forschungsfragestellungen dar.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-020-03108-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]],"date-time":"2020-03-10T08:02:46Z","timestamp":1583827366000},"page":"439-451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Erfassung selbst berichteter kardiovaskul\u00e4rer und metabolischer Erkrankungen in der NAKO Gesundheitsstudie: Methoden und erste Ergebnisse","Assessment of self-reported cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in the German 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