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Sie wurden in den letzten Jahren au\u00dferdem mit der Entstehung von nicht\u00fcbertragbaren Erkrankungen in Zusammenhang gebracht. Die NAKO Gesundheitsstudie kann Erkenntnisse auf diesem Gebiet vertiefen und damit zielgenaueren pr\u00e4ventiven Ans\u00e4tzen den Weg bereiten.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Ziel<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Die infektionsbezogenen Erhebungsinstrumente sollen beschrieben und in Bezug zu Erhebungsarten anderer deutscher Studien gesetzt werden. Zudem werden erste Daten zur H\u00e4ufigkeit von Infektionskrankheiten berichtet.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Fragen zu Infektionskrankheiten wurden in der NAKO-Basiserhebung sowohl im Interview als auch im Selbstausf\u00fcllerfragebogen (Touchscreen) gestellt. Es wurden die Daten der ersten 101.787 Teilnehmenden ausgewertet.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Das Auftreten von Herpes Zoster (HZ), Post-Zoster-Neuralgie (bei Angabe von HZ), Hepatitis B\/C, HIV\/Aids und Tuberkulose im Sinne einer \u00e4rztlichen Diagnose bzw. von Sepsis als Grund f\u00fcr eine station\u00e4re Behandlung wurde von 0,2\u202f% (HIV\/Aids) bis 8,6\u202f% (HZ) der Befragten im Interview angegeben. Im Touchscreenmodul wurde das mindestens einmalige Auftreten einer Infektion der oberen Atemwege (IOA), der unteren Atemwege, des Magen-Darm-Traktes, der Harnblase oder von Fieber in den letzten 12\u00a0Monaten von 12\u202f% (Zystitis) bis 81\u202f% (IOA) berichtet.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Ausblick<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Weitere Ergebnisse anhand von Daten aus den hier vorgestellten Frageb\u00f6gen sind im Querschnittsdesign \u2013 beispielsweise zu Determinanten der Anf\u00e4lligkeit f\u00fcr selbst berichtete Infektionen \u2013 ab 2021 zu erwarten. Die Bearbeitung dar\u00fcber hinausgehender Forschungsfragen der Infektionsepidemiologie wird insbesondere nach Analysen von NAKO-Bioproben m\u00f6glich sein.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-020-03114-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,17]],"date-time":"2020-03-17T10:02:34Z","timestamp":1584439354000},"page":"404-414","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Selbst berichtete Infektionen in der NAKO Gesundheitsstudie \u2013 Einordnung in die gegenw\u00e4rtige Forschungslandschaft"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Max 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