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Studien zu ihrer Gesundheit sind selten und methodisch heterogen. Bisherige \u00dcbersichtsarbeiten fokussierten auf psychische Erkrankungen.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Fragestellung<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Ziel der Arbeit ist es, einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die aktuelle Forschung zu somatischen Erkrankungen von Wohnungslosen in Deutschland zu geben.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Auf Grundlage einer systematischen Literaturrecherche f\u00fcr die Jahre 2009\u20132019 werden methodisches Vorgehen, Stichprobenzugang und Rekrutierung sowie die berichteten Gesundheitsaspekte betrachtet.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Es wurden 8\u00a0Journalbeitr\u00e4ge mit Peer-Review identifiziert. H\u00e4ufig wurde der Begriff \u201eWohnungslosigkeit\u201c nicht operationalisiert. Im Durchschnitt waren die Wohnungslosen 40,9\u201367\u00a0Jahre alt, der Frauenanteil lag bei 0\u201335,3\u202f%. Der Stichprobenzugang erfolgte in Unterk\u00fcnften und im Rahmen medizinischer Angebote. Eine Rekrutierungsstrategie war ein modifiziertes Schneeballsystem (\u201erespondent driven sampling\u201c) in Verbindung mit Anreizen (Incentives). H\u00e4ufig wurden Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen (17\u201337,2\u202f%), Erkrankungen des Muskel-Skelett-Systems (\u226520\u202f%) sowie der Atemwege (7\u201324\u202f%) berichtet. Abh\u00e4ngig vom Ort der Rekrutierung traten vermehrt Infektionskrankheiten auf (Tuberkulose, Hepatitis\u00a0B und C).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Studien zur somatischen Gesundheit Wohnungsloser sind h\u00e4ufig selektiv. \u00dcberrepr\u00e4sentiert erscheinen Personen, die \u00e4lter sind, unteren Bildungsgruppen angeh\u00f6ren oder in deutschen Gro\u00dfst\u00e4dten lebende M\u00e4nner. Der Begriff \u201eWohnungslosigkeit\u201c wird nicht einheitlich verwendet. Im Vergleich mit repr\u00e4sentativen Bev\u00f6lkerungsdaten f\u00fcr Deutschland werden erh\u00f6hte Erkrankungsrisiken beobachtet. Kohortencharakteristika k\u00f6nnen diese nur bedingt erkl\u00e4ren. Biografische und intersektionale Ans\u00e4tze werden ben\u00f6tigt, um die multiplen und kumulativen Belastungslagen zu erfassen.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-020-03213-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]],"date-time":"2020-09-17T15:48:41Z","timestamp":1600357721000},"page":"1189-1202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Somatische Erkrankungen Wohnungsloser in Deutschland. Ein narratives Literaturreview der Jahre 2009\u20132019","Somatic diseases of homeless people in Germany. 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