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Diese Ma\u00dfnahmen umfassen u.\u202fa. die zeitweise Einschr\u00e4nkung des Betriebs von Freizeiteinrichtungen sowie Kontakt- und Reiseeinschr\u00e4nkungen. Die Ma\u00dfnahmen rufen gemischte Reaktionen hervor, wobei Teile der Bev\u00f6lkerung Empfehlungen und Vorgaben ignorieren.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Ziel der Arbeit<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, auf Basis der Beitr\u00e4ge in sozialen Medien die Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr die Ablehnung von Schutzma\u00dfnahmen zu untersuchen.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title><jats:p>3 soziale Netzwerke (Facebook, Twitter und Youtube-Kommentare) wurden f\u00fcr den Zeitraum 02.03. bis 18.04.2020 systematisch hinsichtlich der Einstellungen zu Kontaktbeschr\u00e4nkungen und anderen Schutzma\u00dfnahmen mittels qualitativer Dokumenten- und Inhaltsanalyse untersucht. Insgesamt wurden 119 Beitr\u00e4ge in die Analyse aufgenommen und interpretiert.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title><jats:p>6 Hauptkategorien und 4 Unterkategorien wurden im Zusammenhang mit der Ablehnung der Schutzma\u00dfnahmen identifiziert: Fehlinformationen der sozialen Medien (Verharmlosung und Zweifel an der Wirksamkeit), Misstrauen gegen\u00fcber den etablierten \u00f6ffentlichen Medien, Wissensdefizite und Verunsicherung, Einschr\u00e4nkung der Grundrechte, die Rolle der Beh\u00f6rden (Bev\u00f6lkerungskontrolle und mangelndes Vertrauen in das Robert Koch-Institut) sowie wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen der Pandemie.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fehlinformationen in sozialen Medien und Wissensdefizite k\u00f6nnen zu einer Untersch\u00e4tzung der Pandemie beitragen. Zudem k\u00f6nnen wirtschaftliche Belastungen mit der Ablehnung von Schutzvorkehrungen einhergehen. Zur Erh\u00f6hung der Akzeptanz implementierter Schutzma\u00dfnahmen stellen Gesundheitsaufkl\u00e4rung sowie transparente und evidenzbasierte Kommunikation relevante Determinanten dar.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-021-03315-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]],"date-time":"2021-04-14T06:03:00Z","timestamp":1618380180000},"page":"616-624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr die Ablehnung beh\u00f6rdlicher Empfehlungen und Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Schutz vor SARS-CoV-2\u00a0\u2013 eine qualitative Studie auf Basis von Beitr\u00e4gen in sozialen Medien","Reasons for rejecting official recommendations and measures concerning protection against SARS-CoV-2\u2014a\u00a0qualitative study of social media posts"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Wahidie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y\u00fcce","family":"Y\u0131lmaz-Aslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabahat","family":"\u00d6lcer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tu\u011fba","family":"Aksakal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Brzoska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"3315_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2020) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. https:\/\/covid19.who.int. 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Educ Res Eval 21(2):154\u2013167","journal-title":"Educ Res Eval"}],"container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-021-03315-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00103-021-03315-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-021-03315-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,24]],"date-time":"2022-12-24T07:04:50Z","timestamp":1671865490000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00103-021-03315-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3315"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-021-03315-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-9990","1437-1588"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-9990","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1588","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 September 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"D.\u00a0Wahidie, Y.\u00a0Yilmaz-Aslan, S.\u00a0\u00d6lcer, T.\u00a0Aksakal und P.\u00a0Brzoska geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr diese Studie wurden Daten aus Beitr\u00e4gen in Diskussionsforen verwendet. Da es sich dabei um offene Foren handelt, wurden die Beitr\u00e4ge der Nutzer als \u00f6ffentlich zug\u00e4ngliche Sekund\u00e4rdaten betrachtet. Wie im Methodenteil beschrieben, wurden verschiedene Schritte befolgt, um die Anonymit\u00e4t der Daten zu gew\u00e4hrleisten. Unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Empfehlungen f\u00fcr die Sekund\u00e4rdatenanalyse war f\u00fcr diese Analyse keine weitere ethische Begutachtung erforderlich [,]. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}