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Suizid ist die h\u00e4ufigste singul\u00e4re Todesursache in deutschen Gef\u00e4ngnissen. In diesem narrativen \u00dcbersichtsbeitrag werden zun\u00e4chst die Gef\u00e4ngnispopulation und ihre allgemeine Gesundheitsversorgung beschrieben, wobei insbesondere auf psychiatrische und Substanzkonsumst\u00f6rungen eingegangen wird. Der Hauptteil widmet sich der Pr\u00e4valenz, den Ursachen und Risikofaktoren von Gef\u00e4ngnissuizid. Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Suizidpr\u00e4vention werden dargestellt.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Der Anteil von M\u00e4nnern unter Gefangenen in Deutschland ist mit 94\u202f% (2020) wie in allen Teilen der Welt sehr hoch. Die meisten Gefangenen sind jungen oder mittleren Alters. Die durchschnittlichen j\u00e4hrlichen Suizidraten bei M\u00e4nnern und Frauen in deutschen Gef\u00e4ngnissen entsprechen mit 105,8\/100.000 bzw. 54,7\/100.000 denen der meisten L\u00e4nder in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union (Vollerhebung 2000\u20132011). Die Suizidraten bei m\u00e4nnlichen deutschen Gefangenen sind in den Jahren 2000\u20132013 unabh\u00e4ngig vom Alter kontinuierlich zur\u00fcckgegangen. Bei weiblichen Gefangenen stiegen sie dagegen an, wobei die Ursachen hierf\u00fcr nicht bekannt sind. Es gibt Hinweise darauf, dass psychiatrische Erkrankungen nicht erkannt worden waren.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Wichtige suizidpr\u00e4ventive Ma\u00dfnahmen sind die Unterbringung in Gemeinschaft und die Vermeidung von Isolation, beispielsweise durch das Angebot von Arbeit. Zudem stehen validierte deutschsprachige Screeninginstrumente zur Verf\u00fcgung, um ein Suizidrisiko fr\u00fchzeitig zu erkennen. F\u00fcr eine wirksame Gef\u00e4ngnissuizidpr\u00e4vention bedarf es der Identifikation von Hochrisikopersonen, des Angebots geeigneter suizidpr\u00e4ventiver Ma\u00dfnahmen sowie der Entwicklung teambezogener Ma\u00dfnahmen beim Gef\u00e4ngnispersonal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-021-03460-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,29]],"date-time":"2021-12-29T04:02:49Z","timestamp":1640750569000},"page":"18-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Suizide im deutschen Strafvollzug: H\u00e4ufigkeit, Risikofaktoren und Pr\u00e4vention","Suicides in the German prison system: frequency, risk factors, and prevention"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Annette","family":"Opitz-Welke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Konrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"3460_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2018.07.004","volume":"26","author":"LC Barry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barry\u00a0LC, Steffens\u00a0DC, Covinsky\u00a0KE, Conwell\u00a0Y, Li\u00a0Y, Byers\u00a0AL (2018) Increased risk of suicide attempts and unintended death among those transitioning from prison to community in later life. 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