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Etwa 3 Viertel der wohnungslosen Menschen leiden an psychischen Erkrankungen. Ziel dieser Studie war es, Assoziationen zwischen psychischen Erkrankungen und Wohnungslosigkeit zu untersuchen.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Es wurde eine Sekund\u00e4rdatenanalyse von Patient*innendokumentationen eines Berliner Gesundheitszentrums f\u00fcr Obdachlose durchgef\u00fchrt. In die explorative Studie eingeschlossen wurden Daten von 112 wohnungslosen Patient*innen, die dort zwischen den Jahren 2006 und 2020 versorgt wurden.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Bei 84,9\u202f% der Patient*innen lagen psychische Erkrankungen bereits vor dem Beginn der Wohnungslosigkeit vor. Assoziiert mit einem fr\u00fchen Beginn der Wohnungslosigkeit waren die Faktoren niedrige Schulbildung sowie Drogenabusus. Eine lange Dauer der Wohnungslosigkeit war mit den Faktoren Alkoholabusus sowie Haftaufenthalte assoziiert. Jede erneute Episode der Stra\u00dfenobdachlosigkeit war mit einer durchschnittlichen Verl\u00e4ngerung der Dauer der Wohnungslosigkeit um 7,9\u00a0Monate assoziiert.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Da psychische Erkrankungen wichtige Einflussfaktoren f\u00fcr die Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung von Wohnungslosigkeit sind, sollten vermehrt pr\u00e4ventive Strategien sowie spezialisierte Angebote f\u00fcr diese vulnerable Gruppe geschaffen werden. Insbesondere wiederkehrende Episoden der Stra\u00dfenobdachlosigkeit sollten so weit wie m\u00f6glich verhindert werden. Der Zusammenhang zwischen Inhaftierungen und Wohnungslosigkeit legt nahe, dass eine intensivere Begleitung bei der Wiedereingliederung nach Haftentlassung erforderlich ist.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-022-03536-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T19:04:02Z","timestamp":1651691042000},"page":"677-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Zusammenh\u00e4nge zwischen psychischen Erkrankungen und Wohnungslosigkeit: Ergebnisse einer Sekund\u00e4rdatenanalyse in einem Berliner Gesundheitszentrum f\u00fcr Obdachlose","Associations of mental illness and homelessness: results of a\u00a0secondary data analysis at a\u00a0Berlin health center for the homeless"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Uwe","family":"Kn\u00f6rle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Gutwinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan N.","family":"Willich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7897-6500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Bergh\u00f6fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3536_CR1","volume-title":"Statistikbericht f\u00fcr das Jahr 2018","author":"P Neupert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Neupert\u00a0P, Lotties\u00a0S (2018) Statistikbericht f\u00fcr das Jahr 2018. 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F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien. Da die Studie ausschlie\u00dflich auf der sekund\u00e4ren Analyse von pseudonymisierten Daten der Routinedokumentation durch den Mitarbeiter und behandelnden Arzt des Gesundheitszentrums (UK) basiert, war die Konsultation einer Ethikkommission nicht erforderlich. Eine explizite Patient*inneninformation und Einwilligungserkl\u00e4rung konnte entfallen, da der Mitarbeiter der gesetzlichen Schweigeplicht unterliegt (\u00a79 Berufsordnung \u00c4rztekammer Berlin; \u00a7203 Strafgesetzbuch). Er ist rechtlich nach EU-Datenschutzgrundverordnung Artikel 9 Absatz\u00a02j dazu bef\u00e4higt, die Patient*innenakten einzusehen, f\u00fcr sekund\u00e4re Fragestellungen wissenschaftlich auszuwerten und in anonymisierter Form zu ver\u00f6ffentlichen.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}