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Um die Bewohnenden in den Einrichtungen in Anbetracht hoher Inzidenzen von severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type\u00a02 (SARS-CoV-2) in der Gesamtbev\u00f6lkerung zu sch\u00fctzen, wurde eine Reihe von Infektionsschutzma\u00dfnahmen empfohlen, die im Verlauf der Pandemie zu einem R\u00fcckgang der COVID-19-F\u00e4lle und -Todesf\u00e4lle in den Einrichtungen gef\u00fchrt haben. Gleichzeitig hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass in Alten- und Pflegeheimen h\u00e4ufig einige Faktoren existieren, welche die Umsetzung von Infektionsschutzma\u00dfnahmen erschweren und einen erheblichen Einfluss auf die Gesundheit der Bewohnenden aus\u00fcben.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Herausforderungen ergeben sich vor allem durch die Arbeitsbedingungen (Mangel an Personal grunds\u00e4tzlich und mit entsprechenden Qualifikationen, arbeitsbedingte Belastungen), durch die Versorgung der Bewohnenden (medizinisch und psychosozial) sowie durch strukturelle und einrichtungsspezifische Faktoren (u.\u202fa. Gr\u00f6\u00dfe von Heimen).<\/jats:p><jats:p>L\u00f6sungskonzepte f\u00fcr diese Probleme zeigen, dass die Umsetzung von Infektionsschutzma\u00dfnahmen nicht f\u00fcr sich alleine steht, sondern als Teil eines Konzeptes zur Neugestaltung der Arbeits\u2011, Wohn- und Lebensbereiche der Besch\u00e4ftigten und der Bewohnenden der Einrichtungen betrachtet werden sollte. Dabei gilt es, den Infektionsschutz in Alten- und Pflegeheimen nicht ausschlie\u00dflich in Hinblick auf zuk\u00fcnftige Pandemien zu planen, sondern dessen Relevanz auch f\u00fcr bereits jetzt bestehende Gesundheitsgefahren, wie nosokomiale Infektionen, Antibiotikaresistenzen oder Influenza, zu beachten.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-023-03657-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T01:41:55Z","timestamp":1675820515000},"page":"248-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Alten- und Pflegeheime\u00a0\u2013 die COVID-19-Pandemie als Mahnung: Infektionshygienische Ma\u00dfnahmen und Einflussfaktoren auf die Gesundheit der Bewohnenden","Long-term care facilities\u2014the COVID-19 pandemic as an urgent call: infection prevention, control measures, and factors influencing the health of residents"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Dunja","family":"Said","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muna Abu","family":"Sin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arina","family":"Zanuzdana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birgitta","family":"Schweickert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Eckmanns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"3657_CR1","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt (2022) Gesundheit. 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