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Sie ist durch die COVID-19-Pandemie selbst, aber auch durch Ma\u00dfnahmen des Gesundheitsschutzes m\u00f6glicherweise einem h\u00f6heren Risiko f\u00fcr psychische Belastung ausgesetzt. Es soll untersucht werden, wie sich Symptomatiken von Depressivit\u00e4t, \u00c4ngstlichkeit und Somatisierung im Verlauf der Pandemie ver\u00e4ndern und welche Rolle die soziale Unterst\u00fctzung dabei spielt.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Mittels zweier schriftlicher Befragungen von <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u2009156 Hochaltrigen in den Zeitr\u00e4umen Mai bis Juni 2020 sowie M\u00e4rz bis Mai 2021 wurden neben soziodemografischen Daten Faktoren der psychischen Belastung (Depressivit\u00e4t, \u00c4ngstlichkeit, Somatisierung) sowie die wahrgenommene soziale Unterst\u00fctzung erfasst. Das mittlere Alter der Befragten betrug 87,20\u00a0Jahre (<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u20094,65; Altersspanne\u202f=\u200977,68\u201396,75\u00a0Jahre; 2020) bzw. 88,03\u00a0Jahre (<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u20094,63; Altersspanne\u202f=\u200978,52\u201397,62; 2021). Die Daten wurden mittels Wilcoxon-t-Tests und generalisierter linearer Regressionsmodelle analysiert.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Es l\u00e4sst sich eine signifikante Zunahme der Auspr\u00e4gung psychischer Belastung hinsichtlich Depressivit\u00e4t, \u00c4ngstlichkeit und Somatisierung erkennen. H\u00f6here Werte der psychischen Belastung im Jahr 2020 sind mit einer h\u00f6heren psychischen Belastung im Jahr 2021 assoziiert. Eine st\u00e4rkere wahrgenommene soziale Unterst\u00fctzung im Jahr 2020 ist mit geringerer Depressivit\u00e4t ein Jahr sp\u00e4ter assoziiert.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Schlussfolgerung<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Bei hochaltrigen Menschen ist im Verlauf der COVID-19-Pandemie bis Mai 2021 eine Zunahme der psychischen Belastung zu verzeichnen. Sie sollten durch pr\u00e4ventive Angebote unterst\u00fctzt werden, um einer weiteren Zunahme der Symptomatik vorzubeugen. Der Ausbau von sozialer Unterst\u00fctzung k\u00f6nnte v.\u202fa. bei der Pr\u00e4vention depressiver Symptomatik sinnvoll sein.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-023-03660-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T16:21:53Z","timestamp":1675095713000},"page":"241-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Die Entwicklung der psychischen Gesundheit bei hochaltrigen Individuen w\u00e4hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie und die Rolle sozialer Unterst\u00fctzung","The development of mental health in oldest-old individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of social support"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Sina K.","family":"Gerhards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Pabst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steffi G.","family":"Riedel-Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Luppa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"World Health Organization (2020) Virtual press conference on COVID-19 March 11th 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/transcripts\/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-and-final-11mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=cb432bb3_2. 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