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Die Studie untersucht, wie sich die Lebenserwartung ohne funktionelle und Mobilit\u00e4tseinschr\u00e4nkungen ab dem Alter 46\u00a0und 65\u00a0Jahre sowie ihre Anteile an der Restlebenserwartung seit 2008 ver\u00e4ndert haben.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Wir analysieren Daten des Deutschen Alterssurveys der Wellen 2008, 2014 und 2020\/2021. Die Lebenserwartung ohne funktionelle Einschr\u00e4nkungen (Disability Free Life Expectancy\u00a0\u2013 DFLE) wurde mit der Sullivan-Methode berechnet. Untersucht wurden starke funktionelle Einschr\u00e4nkungen mit dem \u201eGlobal Activity Limitation Indicator\u201c (GALI) und Einschr\u00e4nkungen der Mobilit\u00e4t (Treppensteigen, mehr als 1\u202fkm Gehen).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Kompression der Morbidit\u00e4t beim GALI ist bei 46- und 65-j\u00e4hrigen M\u00e4nnern seit 2014 zu beobachten, bei gleichaltrigen Frauen dagegen nicht. Bei der Mobilit\u00e4t zeigen 46- und 65-j\u00e4hrige M\u00e4nner Tendenzen zur Kompression beim Treppensteigen und 46-j\u00e4hrige M\u00e4nner beim Gehen von mehr als 1\u202fkm seit 2014. Die Werte f\u00fcr Frauen stagnieren f\u00fcr die beiden erstgenannten Indikatoren, aber nicht f\u00fcr 46-j\u00e4hrige Frauen beim Gehen von mehr als 1\u202fkm seit 2014.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Unsere Analysen zeigen je nach Indikator, Alter und Geschlecht unterschiedliche Trends der DFLE und lassen keine eindeutige Antwort auf die Frage nach Morbidit\u00e4tskompression oder -expansion zu. Kompression der Morbidit\u00e4t sehen wir eher bei M\u00e4nnern, Tendenzen der Stagnation oder Expansion dagegen eher bei Frauen. Diese Resultate signalisieren Herausforderungen in der Erhaltung der funktionellen Gesundheit vor allem bei Frauen und weisen auf die Notwendigkeit gezielter Interventionen hin, um die Lebensqualit\u00e4t und die gesunde Lebenserwartung zu verbessern.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-024-03875-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T16:02:31Z","timestamp":1713801751000},"page":"564-571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Wie hat sich die Lebenserwartung ohne funktionelle Einschr\u00e4nkungen in Deutschland entwickelt? Eine Analyse mit Daten des Deutschen Alterssurveys (DEAS)","How has life expectancy without functional limitations developed in Germany? An analysis with data from the German Ageing Survey (DEAS)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Sonja","family":"Nowossadeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enno","family":"Nowossadeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Tetzlaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliane","family":"Tetzlaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"3875_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12765\/bro-2022-02","volume-title":"Demografischen Wandel neu entdecken","author":"H Sulak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sulak\u00a0H, Fiedler\u00a0C, Kl\u00fcsener\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2022) Demografischen Wandel neu entdecken. 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