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Diese sowie die Auspr\u00e4gung der Depressivit\u00e4t, \u00c4ngstlichkeit und Somatisierung von Besch\u00e4ftigten wurden in der vorliegenden Studie untersucht.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Im Rahmen der friaa-Studie (\u201eFr\u00fche Intervention am Arbeitsplatz\u201c) wurden psychisch belastete Besch\u00e4ftigte an 5\u00a0Standorten in Deutschland zu soziodemografischen, arbeits-, migrations- und gesundheitsbezogenen Inhalten befragt. Mittels Regressionsanalysen wurde der Zusammenhang dieser Faktoren mit Depressivit\u00e4t (Patient-Health-Questionnaire-9, PHQ-9), \u00c4ngstlichkeit (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2, GAD-2) und Somatisierung (Somatic Symptom Scale-8, SSS-8) an der gesamten Stichprobe sowie bei Personen mit Migrationshintergrund (MH) untersucht. Bei Letzteren wurden zus\u00e4tzlich die Akkulturation (Frankfurter Akkulturationsskala, FRAKK) und das Belastungsempfinden gegen\u00fcber Migrationsanforderungen (Demands of Immigration Scale, DIS) ber\u00fccksichtigt.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Die 550 Besch\u00e4ftigten (12\u202f% mit MH) wiesen im Durchschnitt eine klinisch relevante Depressivit\u00e4t (M\u202f=\u200913,0, SD\u202f=\u20095,1) (PHQ-9\u202f\u2265\u200910), \u00c4ngstlichkeit (M\u202f=\u20093,5, SD\u202f=\u20091,7) (GAD\u202f\u2265\u20093) sowie Somatisierung  (M\u202f=\u200913,0, SD\u202f=\u20095,8) (SSS-8\u202f\u2265\u200912) auf. Das weibliche Geschlecht war mit h\u00f6heren Werten f\u00fcr \u00c4ngstlichkeit und Somatisierung assoziiert. H\u00f6heres Alter und Nachtschichtarbeit hingen mit st\u00e4rkerer Somatisierung zusammen.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Die Ergebnisse best\u00e4tigen die hohe psychische Belastung der Besch\u00e4ftigten in dieser Stichprobe aus Deutschland. Um deren psychische Gesundheit aufrechtzuerhalten, sollten Unterst\u00fctzungsma\u00dfnahmen insbesondere f\u00fcr vulnerable Gruppen wie Frauen, \u00e4ltere Besch\u00e4ftigte und Nachtschichtarbeitende angeboten werden.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-024-03902-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T17:01:47Z","timestamp":1718816507000},"page":"783-795","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Psychische Gesundheit am Arbeitsplatz\u00a0\u2013 Welche Rolle spielen sozio\u00f6konomische, geschlechterspezifische und migrationsbedingte Ungleichheiten?","Mental health in the workplace \u2013 What role do socioeconomic-, gender-, and migration-related inequalities play?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Regina","family":"Herold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Fei\u00dft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Morawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinja","family":"Hondong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Rothermund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Waldmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meike","family":"Heming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeannette","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole R.","family":"Hander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Mulfinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Kr\u00f6ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yesim","family":"Erim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"3902_CR1","volume-title":"Arbeit und mentale Gesundheit \u2013 Ergebnisse aus einer Repr\u00e4sentativerhebung der Erwerbst\u00e4tigen in Deutschland","author":"U Rose","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rose\u00a0U, M\u00fcller\u00a0G, Burr\u00a0H, Schulz\u00a0A, Freude\u00a0G (2016) Arbeit und mentale Gesundheit \u2013 Ergebnisse aus einer Repr\u00e4sentativerhebung der Erwerbst\u00e4tigen in Deutschland. 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E.\u00a0Rothermund erh\u00e4lt Honorare f\u00fcr Vortr\u00e4ge \u00fcber psychische Gesundheit am Arbeitsplatz. Ihr Arbeitgeber bietet psychosomatische Beratungsdienste am Arbeitsplatz an, die von Unternehmen finanziert werden. Sie erkl\u00e4rt, keine weiteren relevanten finanziellen oder nichtfinanziellen Interessen zu haben, die sie offenlegen m\u00fcsste. N. R.\u00a0Handers Arbeitgeber bietet psychosomatische Beratungsdienste am Arbeitsplatz an, die von Unternehmen finanziert werden. Sie erkl\u00e4rt, dass sie keine weiteren relevanten finanziellen oder nichtfinanziellen Interessen zu offenbaren hat. C.\u00a0Kr\u00f6ger ist Trainer f\u00fcr kognitive Verhaltenstherapie und erhielt Honorare von Ausbildungsinstituten sowie Honorare f\u00fcr Vorlesungen zur berufsbezogenen kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie. F\u00fcr ihn sind keine weiteren Interessenkonflikte zu deklarieren.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"Alle beschriebenen Untersuchungen wurden mit Zustimmung der zust\u00e4ndigen Ethikkommissionen (Universit\u00e4t Ulm: 339\/20, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg: 525_20 Bc, Stiftungsuniversit\u00e4t Hildesheim: 165, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf: 2021\u20131279), im Einklang mit nationalem Recht sowie gem\u00e4\u00df der Deklaration von Helsinki von 1975 (in der aktuellen, \u00fcberarbeiteten Fassung) durchgef\u00fchrt. Von allen beteiligten Patient:innen liegt eine Einverst\u00e4ndniserkl\u00e4rung vor.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}