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W\u00e4hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie unterst\u00fctzten RKI-Teams G\u00c4 und LB bei ca.\u00a050 Ausbruchsuntersuchungen (vor Ort oder virtuell). Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr oder gegen ein AHE sowie die Einsch\u00e4tzung stattgefundener RKI-Eins\u00e4tze sollen erhoben und analysiert werden.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Im Zeitraum 09.03.2023\u201312.05.2023 stellte das RKI allen G\u00c4 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u2009376) und LB (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u200916) den Link zu einer Online-Befragung zur Verf\u00fcgung. Diese enthielt Fragen dazu, ob, wie oft und warum bzw. warum nicht ein AHE f\u00fcr ein RKI-Team gestellt wurde. Wenn ein Einsatz stattfand, wurde um eine Bewertung hinsichtlich N\u00fctzlichkeit, Rechtzeitigkeit, Zufriedenheit und des Arbeitsaufwandes gebeten.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>146 Beh\u00f6rden (136 G\u00c4 und 10\u00a0LB) nahmen teil; 21\u00a0(14\u202f%) stellten mindestens ein AHE und gaben Feedback zu 22\u00a0Eins\u00e4tzen vor Ort. H\u00e4ufige Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr das Nichtstellen waren kein Bedarf (60\u202f%, 56\/94) und keine Erfahrungen mit (31\u202f%, 29\/34) oder Kenntnis zu AHE-Prozessen (29\u202f%, 27\/94). Die 22\u00a0Eins\u00e4tze fanden zwischen Februar 2020 und September 2021 statt. Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr Unterst\u00fctzungsanfragen waren fehlende fachliche Expertise (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u200918), personelle Ressourcen (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u200913) oder politischer\/\u00f6ffentlicher Druck (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u200912). Gr\u00f6\u00dfter Nutzen der Eins\u00e4tze war die Beantwortung epidemiologischer Fragestellungen (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u200918). Bei 20\u00a0Eins\u00e4tzen waren die Beh\u00f6rden mit dem Einsatz zufrieden; bei 19\u00a0war das RKI-Team rechtzeitig vor Ort. Die Mehrarbeit f\u00fcr die amtshilfeersuchenden Beh\u00f6rden wurde als angemessen bewertet.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>G\u00c4 und LB bewerteten die RKI-Eins\u00e4tze positiv. Bez\u00fcglich der AHE-Prozesse zeigte sich Informationsbedarf, der Schulungen und Bereitstellung von Informationsmaterial durch das RKI einschloss.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-025-04032-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T19:38:57Z","timestamp":1742413137000},"page":"458-466","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bewertung der Eins\u00e4tze des Robert Koch-Instituts f\u00fcr COVID-19-Ausbruchsuntersuchungen durch subnationale Gesundheitsbeh\u00f6rden","Evaluation of the Robert Koch Institute\u2019s missions for COVID-19 outbreak investigations by local and state health authorities in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Mario","family":"Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Siffczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Loenenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Kajikhina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Zeitlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"4032_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30314-5","volume":"20","author":"MM B\u00f6hmer","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u00f6hmer\u00a0MM, Buchholz\u00a0U, Corman\u00a0VM et\u00a0al (2020) Investigation of a\u00a0COVID-19 outbreak in Germany resulting from a\u00a0single travel-associated primary case: a\u00a0case series. 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