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Ziel der Studie ist die Beschreibung von Suizidassistenzanfragen im Kontext der deutschen Palliativversorgung, des Umgangs damit sowie der Rahmenbedingungen von Suizidassistenzen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methode<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Online-Umfrage (10\/23\u201301\/24) unter allen Mitgliedern der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Palliativmedizin (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u20095667), Fragebogenentwicklung auf Basis einer Literaturrecherche und Expert:innen-Pilotierung, quantitativ-deskriptive Auswertung mit IBM SPSS Statistics\u00a9, qualitativ-inhaltsanalytische Auswertung mit MAXQDA\u00a9.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Aufrufrate 434\/2585 (16,8\u202f%), Teilnehmendenrate 337\/434 (77,6\u202f%), Abschlussrate 272\/337 (80,7\u202f%), Analyse von\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u2009321 Datens\u00e4tzen. 58,9\u202f% (189\/321) haben seit 2020 konkrete Suizidassistenzanfragen erhalten. In 93,8\u202f% (210\/224) der F\u00e4lle lag eine Erkrankung vor, davon in 52,9\u202f% (111\/210) Krebs. H\u00e4ufigster Grund f\u00fcr Suizidwunsch: Autonomieverlust (153\/224, 68,3\u202f%). Eher\/\u00fcberhaupt keine Zustimmung der Teilnehmenden zu folgenden Aussagen: in 23,6\u202f% (52\/220) der F\u00e4lle, dass die suizidbegehrende Person \u00fcber existierende Hilfem\u00f6glichkeiten informiert war, in 26,8\u202f% (59\/220) der F\u00e4lle, dass der Suizidwunsch von Dauerhaftigkeit und innerer Festigkeit gepr\u00e4gt war. Strukturierte Erfassung von Suizidw\u00fcnschen in 52,5\u202f% (114\/217) der F\u00e4lle. Bei 4\/10 Suizidassistenzen lagen Begutachtung und Assistenz in einer Hand.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Die Mehrheit der Teilnehmenden erhielt seit 2020 konkrete Suizidassistenzanfragen. In vielerlei Hinsicht wurde kompetent darauf reagiert. In einigen F\u00e4llen wurde eine eingeschr\u00e4nkte Freiverantwortlichkeit festgestellt. Eine strukturierte Erfassung von Suizidw\u00fcnschen sollte ausnahmslos erfolgen. Standards und Schulungen sind notwendig, um einen professionellen Umgang mit Suizidassistenzanfragen gew\u00e4hrleisten zu k\u00f6nnen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-025-04087-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T10:47:37Z","timestamp":1750934857000},"page":"306-318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Anfragen zu und Praxis von Suizidassistenz\u00a0\u2013 Ergebnisse einer Befragung unter Mitgliedern der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Palliativmedizin (DGP)","Request for and practice of assisted suicide\u2014results of a\u00a0survey among members of the German association for palliative medicine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Julian","family":"Turiaux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel Sophie","family":"Burner-Fritsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Fegg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Marckmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Bausewein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"4087_CR1","unstructured":"BVerfG (2020) Urteil des Zweiten Senats vom 26.\u00a0Februar 2020 \u2013 2\u00a0BvR 2347\/15 \u2013, Rn.\u00a01-343. https:\/\/www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de\/SharedDocs\/Entscheidungen\/DE\/2020\/02\/rs20200226_2bvr234715.html. 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F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien. F\u00fcr die Studie liegt eine Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung der Ethikkommission der Medizinischen Fakult\u00e4t der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen vom 12.07.2023 vor (23-0596 KB).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}