{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T04:35:46Z","timestamp":1781584546714,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsbl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-025-04113-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T14:45:40Z","timestamp":1755614740000},"page":"1194-1203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Auswirkungen der Aufhebung des Arztvorbehaltes f\u00fcr HIV-, Hepatitis-C- und Syphilis-Schnelltests in Einrichtungen der Aids- und Drogenhilfe sowie des \u00f6ffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes","Impact of a\u00a0national policy change on rapid diagnostic testing for HIV, hepatitis\u00a0C and syphilis by lay providers in community-based organisations and local public health centres: a\u00a0cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Annabelle","family":"Cremer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Reintjes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Schulte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Kantwerk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel Jeremias","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"4113_CR1","unstructured":"Deutscher Bundestag (2019) Drucksache 19\/15164. https:\/\/dserver.bundestag.de\/btd\/19\/151\/1915164.pdf. Zugegriffen: 20. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"4113_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25646\/6438","author":"K Jansen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jansen\u00a0K (2019) Syphilis in Deutschland im Jahr 2018 \u2013 Anstieg der Vorjahre stagniert auf hohem Niveau. Epidemiol Bull. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25646\/6438","journal-title":"Epidemiol Bull"},{"key":"4113_CR3","first-page":"303","volume":"4-2018","author":"H St\u00f6ver","year":"2018","unstructured":"St\u00f6ver\u00a0H (2018) Harm reduction \u2013 Ergebnisse akzeptanzorientierter und niedrigschwelliger Drogenarbeit. Rausch 4\u20112018:303\u2013312","journal-title":"Rausch"},{"issue":"1","key":"4113_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10174-4","volume":"21","author":"U Koppe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koppe\u00a0U, Seifried\u00a0J, Marcus\u00a0U, Albrecht\u00a0S, Jansen\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2021) Barriers to using HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and sexual behaviour after stopping PrEP: a\u00a0cross-sectional study in Germany. BMC Public Health 21(1):159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10174-4","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4113_CR5","unstructured":"Marcus U, Schink S (2022) Empirische Ergebnisse und Handlungsempfehlungen zur HIV-\/STI-Pr\u00e4vention dnd Gesundheitsf\u00f6rderung bei schwulen und bisexuellen M\u00e4nnern In Deutschland, EMIS: European MSM-Internet-Survey 2017. Deutsche Aidshilfe. https:\/\/www.emis-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EMIS-2017_National-Report_DE.pdf. Zugegriffen: 23. Jan. 2025"},{"key":"4113_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17886\/rkipubl-2016-007.2","volume-title":"Abschlussbericht der Studie \u201eDrogen und chronischen Infektionskrankheiten in Deutschland\u201c","author":"V Bremer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bremer\u00a0V, Cai\u00a0W, Gassowski\u00a0M, Hau\u00dfig\u00a0J, Ulrich\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2016) Abschlussbericht der Studie \u201eDrogen und chronischen Infektionskrankheiten in Deutschland\u201c. RKI, Berlin https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17886\/rkipubl-2016-007.2"},{"issue":"6","key":"4113_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9861-2","volume":"15","author":"H Fay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fay\u00a0H et\u00a0al (2011) Stigma, health care access, and HIV knowledge among men who have sex with men in Malawi, Namibia, and Botswana. AIDS Behav 15(6):1088\u20131097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-010-9861-2","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"4113_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e216","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30043-6","volume":"7","author":"M Hellard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hellard\u00a0M, Ryan\u00a0KE, Stoov\u00e9\u00a0M (2020) Point-of-care HIV testing can help achieve UNAIDS targets. Lancet HIV 7(4):e216\u2013e217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30043-6","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"1","key":"4113_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-021-00357-9","volume":"18","author":"N Krabbenborg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krabbenborg\u00a0N, Spijker\u00a0R, \u017bakowicz\u00a0AM, de Moraes\u00a0M, Heijman\u00a0T, de Coul\u00a0EO (2021) Community-based HIV testing in The Netherlands: experiences of lay providers and end users at a\u00a0rapid HIV test checkpoint. AIDS Res Ther 18(1):34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12981-021-00357-9","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"4113_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0210063","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210063","volume":"13","author":"BN Vu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vu\u00a0BN, Armbruster\u00a0B, Thao\u00a0VP et\u00a0al (2018) Lay provider HIV testing: a\u00a0promising strategy to reach the undiagnosed key populations in Vietnam. PLoS ONE 13(12):e210063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0210063","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"4113_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S2055-6640(20)30235-1","volume":"4","author":"R Wongkanya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wongkanya\u00a0R, Wilawan\u00a0K, Nampaisan\u00a0O et\u00a0al (2018) HIV rapid diagnostic testing by lay providers in a\u00a0key population-led health service programme in Thailand. J\u00a0Virus Erad 4(1):12\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2055-6640(20)30235-1","journal-title":"J Virus Erad"},{"issue":"3","key":"4113_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12807","volume":"21","author":"S Croxford","year":"2020","unstructured":"Croxford\u00a0S, Tavoschi\u00a0L, Sullivan\u00a0AK, Combs\u00a0L, Raben\u00a0D et\u00a0al (2020) HIV testing strategies outside of health care settings in the European Union (EU)\/European Economic Area (EEA): a\u00a0systematic review to inform European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control guidance. HIV Med 21(3):142\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hiv.12807","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"issue":"S3","key":"4113_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12054","volume":"14","author":"M Meulbroek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Meulbroek\u00a0M, Ditzel\u00a0E, Saz\u00a0J, Taboada\u00a0H, P\u00e9rez\u00a0F (2013) BCN Checkpoint, a\u00a0community-based centre for men who have sex with men in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, shows high efficiency in HIV detection and linkage to care. HIV Med 14(S3):25\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hiv.12054","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"4113_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.14.21089","author":"MJ Belza","year":"2015","unstructured":"Belza\u00a0MJ, Hoyos\u00a0J, Diaz\u00a0A, Bravo\u00a0MJ, De La Fuente\u00a0L et\u00a0al (2015) Assessment of an outreach street-based HIV rapid testing programme as a\u00a0strategy to promote early diagnosis: a\u00a0comparison with two surveillance systems in Spain, 2008\u20132011. Euro Surveill. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.14.21089","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"2","key":"4113_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000693","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000693","volume":"2","author":"K Champenois","year":"2012","unstructured":"Champenois\u00a0K, Le Gall\u00a0J\u2011M, Jacquemin\u00a0C, Jean\u00a0S, Martin\u00a0C, Rios\u00a0L et\u00a0al (2012) ANRS\u2013COM\u2019TEST: description of a\u00a0community-based HIV testing intervention in non-medical settings for men who have sex with men. BMJ Open 2(2):e693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000693","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"4113_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.011","volume":"100","author":"Y Assefa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Assefa\u00a0Y, Gilks\u00a0CF (2020) Ending the epidemic of HIV\/AIDS by 2030: Will there be an endgame to HIV, or an endemic HIV requiring an integrated health systems response in many countries? Int J Infect Dis 100:273\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"4113_CR17","unstructured":"UNAIDS (2021) Global AIDS strategy 2021\u20132026, end inequalities. End AIDS. https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/global-AIDS-strategy-2021-2026-summary_en.pdf. Zugegriffen: 9. Mai 2023"},{"key":"4113_CR18","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit, Bundesministerium f\u00fcr wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (2020) Stragie zur Eind\u00e4mmung von HIV, Hepatitis\u00a0B und\u00a0C und anderen sexuell \u00fcbertragbaren Infektionen \u2013 BIS 2030 \u2013 Bedarfsorientiert \u2013 Integriert \u2013 Sektor\u00fcbergreifend. https:\/\/www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de\/fileadmin\/Dateien\/5_Publikationen\/Praevention\/Broschueren\/Strategie_BIS_2030_HIV_HEP_STI.pdf. Zugegriffen: 10. Juli 2020 (1.\u00a0Auflage)"},{"issue":"03","key":"4113_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1837-1106","volume":"23","author":"A Cremer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cremer\u00a0A, Z\u00f6llner\u00a0Y, Schafberger\u00a0A, Sch\u00e4ffer\u00a0D, Schulte\u00a0B (2022) Evaluation der Akzeptanz der Gesetzes\u00e4nderung in \u00a7\u00a024 Infektionsschutzgesetz in niedrigschwelligen Einrichtungen der Aids- und Drogenhilfe. Suchttherapie 23(03):141\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1837-1106","journal-title":"Suchttherapie"},{"key":"4113_CR20","unstructured":"Schmidt A, Kantwerk C, Kimmel S, Dorsch H\u2011P, Knoll C (2024) HIV- und STI-Tests im Verband der Deutschen Aidshilfe. https:\/\/profis.aidshilfe.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CBVCT_sam_Report_2024-1-DE.pdf. Zugegriffen: 10. Nov. 2024"},{"key":"4113_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/0471654728.ch5","volume-title":"Methods for testing and evaluating survey questionnaires","author":"TJ DeMaio","year":"2004","unstructured":"DeMaio\u00a0TJ, Landreth\u00a0A (2004) Do different cognitive interview techniques produce different results? In: Presser\u00a0S, Rothgeb\u00a0JM, Couper\u00a0MP, Lessler\u00a0JT, Martin\u00a0E, Martin\u00a0J, Singer\u00a0E (Hrsg) Methods for testing and evaluating survey questionnaires, 1.\u00a0Aufl. Wiley, S\u00a089\u2013108 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/0471654728.ch5","edition":"1"},{"issue":"03","key":"4113_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1824-7646","volume":"23","author":"B Schulte","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schulte\u00a0B, Sch\u00e4fer\u00a0I, Morfeld\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2022) Umsetzung von Testung, Diagnostik und Behandlung der Hepatitis\u00a0C in Einrichtungen der niedrigschwelligen Drogenhilfe in Deutschland \u2013 eine Querschnittsbefragung. Suchttherapie 23(03):121\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1824-7646","journal-title":"Suchttherapie"},{"issue":"4","key":"4113_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckp231","volume":"20","author":"J Deblonde","year":"2010","unstructured":"Deblonde\u00a0J, De Koker\u00a0P, Hamers\u00a0FF, Fontaine\u00a0J, Luchters\u00a0S, Temmerman\u00a0M (2010) Barriers to HIV testing in Europe: a\u00a0systematic review. Eur J Public Health 20(4):422\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckp231","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"4113_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25965","author":"S Pengnonyang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pengnonyang\u00a0S, Krittayawan\u00a0S, Suksripanich\u00a0O et\u00a0al (2022) Certification of lay providers to deliver key population-led HIV services in Thailand\u2019s National Healthcare System: lessons learned. J\u00a0Int AIDS Soc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25965","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"4113_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12591","volume":"19","author":"L Power","year":"2018","unstructured":"Power\u00a0L, Hows\u00a0J, Jakobsen\u00a0S (2018) Key findings on legal and regulatory barriers to HIV testing and access to care across Europe. HIV Med 19:58\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hiv.12591","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"4113_CR26","unstructured":"Deutsche Hauptstelle f\u00fcr Suchtfragen e.\u202fV., Bundesverband f\u00fcr akzeptierende Drogenarbeit und humane Drogenpolitik e.\u202fV. (2020) Ziele, Grundlagen und Prinzipien der Sucht- und Drogenhilfe. https:\/\/www.dhs.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdf\/Arbeitsfeld_Suchthilfe\/konsenspapier_DHS_akzept_2005.pdf. Zugegriffen: 22. Aug. 2020"},{"key":"4113_CR27","unstructured":"Gerlich M, Dichtl A, Graf N (2020) Abschlussbericht zum Projekt \u201eHIV? Hepatitis? Das CHECK ich! https:\/\/www.liebesleben.de\/media\/user_upload\/BZGA_2020_Hepatitis-Evaluationsbericht.pdf. Zugegriffen: 10. Nov. 2024"}],"container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-025-04113-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00103-025-04113-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-025-04113-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T10:25:57Z","timestamp":1758709557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00103-025-04113-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-025-04113-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-9990","1437-1588"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-9990","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1588","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"A.\u00a0Cremer, R.\u00a0Reintjes, B.\u00a0Schulte, C.\u00a0Kantwerk und A.J.\u00a0Schmidt geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt; im Rahmen der Studie wurden nur einrichtungsbezogene Daten anonym erhoben.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}