{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:03:59Z","timestamp":1790820239324,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023448","name":"Robert Koch-Institut","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023448","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsbl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Hintergrund<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Die Pr\u00e4valenz psychischer Erkrankungen ist in Deutschland mit der sozio\u00f6konomischen Position assoziiert. Internationale Studien zeigen zudem Zusammenh\u00e4nge auf r\u00e4umlicher Ebene mit regionaler sozio\u00f6konomischer Deprivation. In Deutschland sind diese r\u00e4umlichen Zusammenh\u00e4nge bisher nicht untersucht worden. Unklar ist auch, ob die St\u00e4rke individueller sozio\u00f6konomischer Unterschiede vom Ausma\u00df regionaler sozio\u00f6konomischer Deprivation abh\u00e4ngt.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Repr\u00e4sentative Befragungsdaten der Studie Gesundheit in Deutschland Aktuell (GEDA 2019\/2020-EHIS) (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u200921.876) werden verwendet, um die Pr\u00e4valenzen depressiver Symptomatik (Patient Health Questionnaire- 8\u202f\u2265\u200910) mittels kleinr\u00e4umiger Sch\u00e4tzmethoden zu berechnen und zu visualisieren. Pr\u00e4valenzen werden f\u00fcr Gruppen nach sozio\u00f6konomischer Position (Bildung und Einkommen) und dem Ausma\u00df regionaler sozio\u00f6konomischer Deprivation der Wohnregion verglichen. Multiple logistische Mehrebenenregressionsmodelle werden gesch\u00e4tzt, um die Gruppenunterschiede f\u00fcr Kontrollvariablen zu adjustieren.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Die H\u00e4ufigkeit depressiver Symptomatik zeigt keine systematische geografische Verbreitung \u00fcber Deutschlands Stadt- und Landkreise. Das Depressionsrisiko f\u00e4llt allerdings in sozio\u00f6konomisch hoch bzw. mittel deprivierten Gemeinden weitaus h\u00f6her aus als in niedrig deprivierten Gemeinden (Odds Ratio\u202f=\u20093,29 bzw. Odds Ratio\u202f=\u20091,86). Zudem gibt es deutliche Bildungs- und Einkommensunterschiede zuungunsten von Personen mit niedrigerer sozio\u00f6konomischer Position. Diese Unterschiede sind in hoch deprivierten Regionen st\u00e4rker ausgepr\u00e4gt.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Regionale sozio\u00f6konomische Deprivation ist auch in Deutschland ein Risikofaktor f\u00fcr beeintr\u00e4chtigte psychische Gesundheit. Gruppen mit besonderem Versorgungsbedarf sind Personen mit niedrigem Bildungsniveau oder Einkommen in deprivierten Regionen.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-025-04123-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T19:38:33Z","timestamp":1757446713000},"page":"1118-1127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Regionale sozio\u00f6konomische Deprivation, sozio\u00f6konomischer Status und depressive Symptomatik: eine Mehrebenenanalyse mit Daten der Studie GEDA 2019\/2020","Area-level socioeconomic deprivation, socioeconomic status, and depressive symptoms: a\u00a0multilevel analysis using data from the GEDA 2019\/2020 study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Lina","family":"Wollgast","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Kersjes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"H\u00f6vener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Michalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"4123_CR1","volume-title":"Global health estimates","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2017) Depression and other common mental disorders. In: World Health Organization (Hrsg) Global health estimates. World Health Organization, Geneva (https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/254610\/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf?sequence=1. Zugegriffen: 16.01.2025)"},{"key":"4123_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.25646\/10664","volume":"7","author":"U Hapke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hapke\u00a0U, Kersjes\u00a0C, Hoebel\u00a0J, Kuhnert\u00a0R, Eicher\u00a0S, Damerow\u00a0S (2022) Depressive symptoms in the general population before and in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: results of the GEDA 2019\/2020 study. J\u00a0Health Monit 7:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25646\/10664","journal-title":"J Health Monit"},{"key":"4123_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001547","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001547","volume":"10","author":"AJ Ferrari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferrari\u00a0AJ, Charlson\u00a0FJ, Norman\u00a0RE et\u00a0al (2013) Burden of depressive disorders by country, sex, age, and year: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010. PLoS Med 10:e1001547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001547","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"4123_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.006","volume":"190","author":"UE Maske","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maske\u00a0UE, Buttery\u00a0AK, Beesdo-Baum\u00a0K, Riedel-Heller\u00a0S, Hapke\u00a0U, Busch\u00a0MA (2016) Prevalence and correlates of DSM-IV-TR major depressive disorder, self-reported diagnosed depression and current depressive symptoms among adults in Germany. J\u00a0Affect Disord 190:167\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.006","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"4123_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-016-0147-4","volume":"87","author":"F Jacobi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jacobi\u00a0F, Becker\u00a0M, Bretschneider\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2016) Ambulante fach\u00e4rztliche Versorgung psychischer St\u00f6rungen. Nervenarzt 87:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-016-0147-4","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"4123_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.33","volume":"7","author":"RC Kessler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kessler\u00a0RC, Wittchen\u00a0HU, Abelson\u00a0JM et\u00a0al (1998) Methodological studies of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) in the US national comorbidity survey (NCS). Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 7:33\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mpr.33","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"4123_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.026","volume":"114","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kroenke\u00a0K, Strine\u00a0TW, Spitzer\u00a0RL, Williams\u00a0JB, Berry\u00a0JT, Mokdad\u00a0AH (2009) The PHQ\u20118 as a\u00a0measure of current depression in the general population. J\u00a0Affect Disord 114:163\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.026","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"4123_CR8","unstructured":"Cohrdes C, Hapke U, N\u00fcbel J, Thom J (2022) Erkennen-Bewerten-Handeln. Schwerpunktbericht zur psychischen Gesundheit der Bev\u00f6lkerung in Deutschland. Teil\u00a01 \u2013 Erwachsenenalter. In: Robert Koch-Institut. https:\/\/edoc.rki.de\/bitstream\/handle\/176904\/9259\/EBH_Bericht_Psyschiche_Gesundheit.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Zugegriffen: 16. Jan. 2025"},{"key":"4123_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00153-2","volume":"52","author":"M Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lindstr\u00f6m\u00a0M, Hanson\u00a0BS, \u00d6stergren\u00a0P\u2011O (2001) Socioeconomic differences in leisure-time physical activity: the role of social participation and social capital in shaping health related behaviour. Soc Sci Med 52:441\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0277\u20139536(00)00153\u20112","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"4123_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.4.668","volume":"30","author":"N Krieger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krieger\u00a0N (2001) Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st\u00a0century: an ecosocial perspective. Int J Epidemiol Public Health Res 30:668\u2013677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/30.4.668","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol Public Health Res"},{"key":"4123_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100620920","volume":"21","author":"M L\u00f6vd\u00e9n","year":"2020","unstructured":"L\u00f6vd\u00e9n\u00a0M, Fratiglioni\u00a0L, Glymour\u00a0MM, Lindenberger\u00a0U, Tucker-Drob\u00a0EM (2020) Education and cognitive functioning across the life span. Psychol Sci Public Interest 21:6\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1529100620920","journal-title":"Psychol Sci Public Interest"},{"key":"4123_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.05.003","volume":"113","author":"D Petrovic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petrovic\u00a0D, de Mestral\u00a0C, Bochud\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2018) The contribution of health behaviors to socioeconomic inequalities in health: a\u00a0systematic review. Prev Med 113:15\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.05.003","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"4123_CR13","unstructured":"Wissenschaftliches Institut der AOK (WIdO) (2021) Depression \u2013 Anteil erkrankter Menschen (1-Jahres-Pr\u00e4valenz) in Prozent \u2013 Alle Landkreise im Vergleich. In: Gesundheitsatlas Deutschland. https:\/\/www.gesundheitsatlas-deutschland.de\/erkrankung\/depressionen. Zugegriffen: 9. Jan. 2024"},{"key":"4123_CR14","unstructured":"Robert-Koch Institut (2022) Dashboard zu Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell \u2013 GEDA 2019\/2020. In: Robert-Koch Institut (ed). https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/app\/profile\/robert.koch.institut\/viz\/Gesundheit_in_Deutschland_aktuell\/GEDA_20192020-EHIS. Zugegriffen: 31. Jan. 2024"},{"key":"4123_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2017-209453","volume":"72","author":"H Cohen-Cline","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cohen-Cline\u00a0H, Beresford\u00a0SA, Barrington\u00a0WE, Matsueda\u00a0RL, Wakefield\u00a0J, Duncan\u00a0GE (2018) Associations between neighbourhood characteristics and depression: a\u00a0twin study. J\u00a0Epidemiol Community Health 72:202\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2017-209453","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"4123_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1561-2","volume":"17","author":"N Dowdall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dowdall\u00a0N, Ward\u00a0CL, Lund\u00a0C (2017) The association between neighbourhood-level deprivation and depression: evidence from the south african national income dynamics study. BMC Psychiatry 17:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-017-1561-2","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"4123_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.25646\/10641","volume":"7","author":"N Michalski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Michalski\u00a0N, Reis\u00a0M, Tetzlaff\u00a0F et\u00a0al (2022) German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation (GISD): revision, update and applications. J\u00a0Health Monit 7:2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25646\/10641","journal-title":"J Health Monit"},{"key":"4123_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.17886\/RKI-GBE-2017-048.2","volume":"2","author":"LE Kroll","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kroll\u00a0LE, Schumann\u00a0M, Hoebel\u00a0J, Lampert\u00a0T (2017) Regional health differences\u2014developing a\u00a0socioeconomic deprivation index for Germany. J\u00a0Health Monit 2:98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17886\/RKI-GBE-2017-048.2","journal-title":"J Health Monit"},{"key":"4123_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-017-0958-5","volume":"62","author":"MKH-J K-b","year":"2017","unstructured":"K\u2011b MKH\u2011J, Kim\u00a0H\u2011J, J\u2011y M (2017) Parks and green areas and the risk for depression and suicidal indicators. Int J Public Health 62:647\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00038-017-0958-5","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"4123_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0203000","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203000","volume":"13","author":"V Houlden","year":"2018","unstructured":"Houlden\u00a0V, Weich\u00a0S, Porto de Albuquerque\u00a0J, Jarvis\u00a0S, Rees\u00a0K (2018) The relationship between greenspace and the mental wellbeing of adults: a\u00a0systematic review. PLoS ONE 13:e203000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0203000","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4123_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18436","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93773-w","volume":"11","author":"K Petrowski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Petrowski\u00a0K, B\u00fchrer\u00a0S, Strau\u00df\u00a0B, Decker\u00a0O, Br\u00e4hler\u00a0E (2021) Examining air pollution (PM10), mental health and well-being in a\u00a0representative German sample. Sci Rep 11:18436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-93773-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4123_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6175","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176175","volume":"17","author":"J Hegewald","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hegewald\u00a0J, Schubert\u00a0M, Freiberg\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2020) Traffic noise and mental health: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17:6175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17176175","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4123_CR23","volume-title":"Investigating the relationship between neighbourhood social cohesion, economic deprivation and residents\u2019 health","author":"S X-MT","year":"2004","unstructured":"X\u2011MT S (2004) Investigating the relationship between neighbourhood social cohesion, economic deprivation and residents\u2019 health. University of London, University College London, United Kingdom"},{"key":"4123_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2007.08.006","volume":"14","author":"M Stafford","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stafford\u00a0M, De Silva\u00a0M, Stansfeld\u00a0S, Marmot\u00a0M (2008) Neighbourhood social capital and common mental disorder: testing the link in a\u00a0general population sample. Health Place 14:394\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthplace.2007.08.006","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"4123_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym004","volume":"36","author":"D Fone","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fone\u00a0D, Dunstan\u00a0F, Lloyd\u00a0K, Williams\u00a0G, Watkins\u00a0J, Palmer\u00a0S (2007) Does social cohesion modify the association between area income deprivation and mental health? A\u00a0multilevel analysis. Int J Epidemiol 36:338\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dym004","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"4123_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2009.08.007","volume":"39","author":"J Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim\u00a0J (2010) Neighborhood disadvantage and mental health: the role of neighborhood disorder and social relationships. Soc Sci Res 39:260\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2009.08.007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Res"},{"key":"4123_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.03.007","volume":"67","author":"A Curry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Curry\u00a0A, Latkin\u00a0C, Davey-Rothwell\u00a0M (2008) Pathways to depression: The impact of neighborhood violent crime on inner-city residents in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Soc Sci Med 67:23\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.03.007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"4123_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.008","volume":"60","author":"P Norman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Norman\u00a0P, Boyle\u00a0P, Rees\u00a0P (2005) Selective migration, health and deprivation: a\u00a0longitudinal analysis. Soc Sci Med 60:2755\u20132771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.008","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"4123_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.02.010","volume":"61","author":"L Franzini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Franzini\u00a0L, Caughy\u00a0M, Spears\u00a0W, Esquer\u00a0MEF (2005) Neighborhood economic conditions, social processes, and self-rated health in low-income neighborhoods in Texas: a\u00a0multilevel latent variables model. Soc Sci Med 61:1135\u20131150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.02.010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"4123_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyg084","volume":"32","author":"M Stafford","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stafford\u00a0M, Marmot\u00a0M (2003) Neighbourhood deprivation and health: does it affect us all equally? Int J Epidemiol 32:357\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyg084","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"4123_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9857","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169857","volume":"19","author":"X Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen\u00a0X, Woo\u00a0J, Yu\u00a0R, Chung\u00a0GK\u2011K, Yao\u00a0W, Yeoh\u00a0E\u2011K (2022) Subjective social status, area deprivation, and gender differences in health among Chinese older people. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:9857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19169857","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4123_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckq064","volume":"21","author":"M Riva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Riva\u00a0M, Bambra\u00a0C, Curtis\u00a0S, Gauvin\u00a0L (2011) Collective resources or local social inequalities? Examining the social determinants of mental health in rural areas. Eur J Public Health 21:197\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckq064","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"4123_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.25646\/8558","volume":"6","author":"J Allen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Allen\u00a0J, Born\u00a0S, Damerow\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2021) Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell (GEDA 2019\/2020-EHIS)-Hintergrund und Methodik. J\u00a0Health Monit 6:72\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25646\/8558","journal-title":"J Health Monit"},{"key":"4123_CR34","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington D.C"},{"key":"4123_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9186-7_11","volume-title":"Advances in cross-national comparison: a\u00a0European working book for demographic and socio-economic variables","author":"H Brauns","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brauns\u00a0H, Scherer\u00a0S, Steinmann\u00a0S (2003) The CASMIN educational classification in international comparative research. In: Advances in cross-national comparison: a\u00a0European working book for demographic and socio-economic variables. Springer, S\u00a0221\u2013244"},{"key":"4123_CR36","unstructured":"Eurostat (2024) Glossary: Equivalised income. In: Eurostat (ed) Statistics Explained. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Glossary:Equivalised_income. Zugegriffen: 16. Jan. 2025"},{"key":"4123_CR37","unstructured":"Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Bau- Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) (2018) INKAR \u2013 Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung. https:\/\/www.inkar.de\/. Zugegriffen: 16. Jan. 2025"},{"key":"4123_CR38","unstructured":"Vogt M (2009) Small Area Estimation: Die Sch\u00e4tzer von Fay-Herriot und Battese-Harter-Fulle. In: Statistisches Bundesamt (ed) Wirtschaft und Statistik. Statistisches Bundesamt. https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Methoden\/WISTA-Wirtschaft-und-Statistik\/2009\/02\/diplomarbeit-small-area-estimation_022009.pdf?__blob=publicationFile. Zugegriffen: 16. Jan. 2025"},{"key":"4123_CR39","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Handbook of applied spatial analysis: software tools, methods and applications","author":"A Getis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Getis\u00a0A (2009) Spatial autocorrelation. In: Handbook of applied spatial analysis: software tools, methods and applications. Springer, S\u00a0255\u2013278"},{"key":"4123_CR40","volume-title":"Multilevel and longitudinal modeling using Stata volume\u00a0II: categorical responses, counts, and survival","author":"S Rabe-Hesketh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rabe-Hesketh\u00a0S, Skrondal\u00a0A (2022) Multilevel and longitudinal modeling using Stata volume\u00a0II: categorical responses, counts, and survival. Stata Press, College Station"},{"key":"4123_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60094-5","volume":"373","author":"J Woo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Woo\u00a0J, Tang\u00a0N, Suen\u00a0E, Leung\u00a0J, Wong\u00a0M (2009) Green space, psychological restoration, and telomere length. Lancet 373:299\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140\u20136736(09)60094\u20115","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4123_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413490","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00722","volume":"10","author":"MR Hunter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hunter\u00a0MR, Gillespie\u00a0BW, Chen\u00a0SY\u2011P (2019) Urban nature experiences reduce stress in the context of daily life based on salivary biomarkers. Front Psychol 10:413490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00722","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"4123_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13070711","volume":"13","author":"J Flacke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Flacke\u00a0J, Sch\u00fcle\u00a0SA, K\u00f6ckler\u00a0H, Bolte\u00a0G (2016) Mapping environmental inequalities relevant for health for informing urban planning interventions\u2014A case study in the city of Dortmund, Germany. Int J Environ Res Public Health 13:711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph13070711","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4123_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105009","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/10\/105009","volume":"10","author":"G Mitchell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mitchell\u00a0G, Norman\u00a0P, Mullin\u00a0K (2015) Who benefits from environmental policy? An environmental justice analysis of air quality change in Britain, 2001\u20132011. Environ Res Lett 10:105009","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"4123_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0314-5","volume":"16","author":"A Milojevic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Milojevic\u00a0A, Niedzwiedz\u00a0CL, Pearce\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2017) Socioeconomic and urban-rural differentials in exposure to air pollution and mortality burden in England. Environ Health 16:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12940-017-0314-5","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"4123_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.4103\/nah.nah_42_24","volume":"26","author":"S Lee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lee\u00a0S, Chung\u00a0JH (2024) Association between perceived noise pollution and sleep quality: findings from the 2018 community health survey. Noise Health 26:346\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/nah.nah_42_24","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"4123_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.05.044","volume":"118","author":"M Buoli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buoli\u00a0M, Grassi\u00a0S, Caldiroli\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2018) Is there a\u00a0link between air pollution and mental disorders? Environ Int 118:154\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.05.044","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"4123_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-017-0096-6","volume":"16","author":"M Steinmetz-Wood","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steinmetz-Wood\u00a0M, Wasfi\u00a0R, Parker\u00a0G, Bornstein\u00a0L, Caron\u00a0J, Kestens\u00a0Y (2017) Is gentrification all bad? Positive association between gentrification and individual\u2019s perceived neighborhood collective efficacy in Montreal, Canada. Int J Health Geogr 16:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12942-017-0096-6","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"4123_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.2003.0073","volume":"46","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sampson\u00a0RJ (2003) The neighborhood context of well-being. Perspect Biol Med 46:S53\u2013S64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/pbm.2003.0073","journal-title":"Perspect Biol Med"},{"key":"4123_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702619830640","volume":"7","author":"E McElroy","year":"2019","unstructured":"McElroy\u00a0E, McIntyre\u00a0JC, Bentall\u00a0RP et\u00a0al (2019) Mental health, deprivation, and the neighborhood social environment: a\u00a0network analysis. Clin Psychol Sci 7:719\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2167702619830640","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"4123_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5324\/nje.v17i1.173","author":"ER Sund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sund\u00a0ER, J\u00f8rgensen\u00a0SH, Jones\u00a0A, Krokstad\u00a0S, Heggdal\u00a0M (2007) The influence of social capital on self-rated health and depression\u2014The Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag health study (HUNT). Nor Epidemiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5324\/nje.v17i1.173","journal-title":"Nor Epidemiol"},{"key":"4123_CR52","volume-title":"Wissenschaftlicher Beirat zur Weiterentwicklung des Risikostrukturausgleichs beim Bundesamt f\u00fcr Soziale Sicherung","author":"S Dr\u00f6sler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dr\u00f6sler\u00a0S, Greiner\u00a0W, L\u00e4er\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2024) Gutachten zu den Wirkungen der regionalen Merkmale im Risikostrukturausgleich. In: Wissenschaftlicher Beirat zur Weiterentwicklung des Risikostrukturausgleichs beim Bundesamt f\u00fcr Soziale Sicherung, Bd. 16. Bundesamt f\u00fcr Soziale Sicherung, Bonn"}],"container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-025-04123-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00103-025-04123-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-025-04123-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T10:26:08Z","timestamp":1758709568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00103-025-04123-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-025-04123-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-9990","1437-1588"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-9990","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1588","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"L.\u00a0Wollgast, C.\u00a0Kersjes, C.\u00a0H\u00f6vener und N.\u00a0Michalski geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}