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Sie ist ein Element der Freiverantwortlichkeit von Entscheidungen \u00fcber assistierten Suizid und damit ein wichtiger Beurteilungsgegenstand im Umgang mit Anfragen nach Suizidassistenz. Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich der Frage, welche Faktoren die Freiwilligkeit von solchen Anfragen potenziell einschr\u00e4nken k\u00f6nnen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Anhand der medizinethischen Literatur sowie empirischer Studien aus verwandten Kontexten werden u.\u202fa. Mitarbeitende im Gesundheitswesen, Sterbehelfer*innen und Angeh\u00f6rige als zentrale Akteure aufgezeigt, die bei Entscheidungen \u00fcber assistierten Suizid relevant sein k\u00f6nnen. M\u00f6gliche Formen interpersonaler Einflussnahme k\u00f6nnen Drohungen, Angebote, zwischenmenschliche Beeinflussung und \u00dcberredung sein. Zus\u00e4tzlich stellen strukturelle Rahmenbedingungen \u2013\u00a0etwa sozio\u00f6konomische Notlagen\u00a0\u2013 m\u00f6gliche Einflussfaktoren auf die Freiwilligkeit dar. Bei der Beurteilung der Freiverantwortlichkeit eines Suizidentschlusses sollte daher systematisch gepr\u00fcft werden, ob solche Einflussfaktoren vorliegen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Angesichts der bislang geringen empirischen Datenlage bedarf es dringend weiterer Forschung in diesem Bereich. Dies ist auch f\u00fcr die Entwicklung von Leitlinien zur Beurteilung der Freiwilligkeit bei Anfragen nach assistiertem Suizid essenziell.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-026-04190-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T08:31:53Z","timestamp":1769675513000},"page":"326-333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Freiwilligkeit bei Anfragen nach Suizidassistenz","Voluntariness of requests for assisted suicide"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4369-7752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther","family":"Braun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0595-1940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanja","family":"Henking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8532-3284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christin","family":"Hempeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5755-7630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Schildmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1681-7472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakov","family":"Gather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"4190_CR1","unstructured":"BVerfG 153, 182 - 310."},{"key":"4190_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-021-03469-9","author":"T Henking","year":"2021","unstructured":"Henking\u00a0T (2021) Suizid und Suizidbeihilfe aus rechtlicher und ethischer Perspektive. 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