{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T14:10:29Z","timestamp":1779804629243,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"funder":[{"name":"Klinikum der Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsbl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hintergrund<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Kliniken der Akutversorgung sollten eine personelle \u00dcberlaufkapazit\u00e4t (Surge Capacity) vorsehen, um auf medizinische Notlagen vorbereitet zu sein. Da Medizinstudierende eine m\u00f6gliche Ressource darstellen, wurde untersucht, ob ihr geplanter Einsatz erstrebenswert ist und unter welchen Bedingungen dieser stattfinden k\u00f6nnte.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 2 retrospektiven, multizentrischen Querschnittsstudien wurden im Jahr 2023 Medizinstudierende an 20\u00a0deutschen Fakult\u00e4ten sowie Leitungskr\u00e4fte aus kritischen Bereichen der Patientenversorgung an 2 Universit\u00e4tsklinika befragt. Gegenstand der Befragung waren studentische Eins\u00e4tze w\u00e4hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie. Zudem wurden die Bereitschaft f\u00fcr zuk\u00fcnftige studentische Eins\u00e4tze und die daf\u00fcr notwendigen Rahmenbedingungen ermittelt.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Leitungskr\u00e4fte (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u200972) und Studierende (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u20091249) bekundeten eine deutliche Bereitschaft zur Zusammenarbeit in einer zuk\u00fcnftigen Notlage (jeweils 81,9\u202f% und 90,8\u202f% Zustimmung) durch \u00dcbertragung diagnostischer, assistierend \u00e4rztlicher, pflegerischer oder logistischer T\u00e4tigkeiten. Aus studentischer Sicht sollten daf\u00fcr eine ad\u00e4quate Entlohnung, klare Regelungen in Bezug auf akademische Pflichten und eine suffiziente Einarbeitung etabliert werden. Die Leitungskr\u00e4fte forderten die fachliche Bef\u00e4higung der Hilfskr\u00e4fte. Als limitierenden Faktor wurden vor allem die akademischen Verpflichtungen der Studierenden wahrgenommen.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Schlussfolgerungen<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diese Arbeit stellt die gr\u00f6\u00dfte uns bekannte Erhebung zu einer studentischen \u00dcberlaufkapazit\u00e4t dar, die in einer erneuten Notlage als ein sinnvolles und akzeptiertes Konzept erscheint. Diese Ergebnisse unterst\u00fctzen die Erarbeitung von T\u00e4tigkeitsbeschreibungen f\u00fcr Hilfskr\u00e4fte, ihre pr\u00e4emptive Schulung und den klaren Umgang mit universit\u00e4ren Pflichten.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-026-04236-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T14:34:29Z","timestamp":1777905269000},"page":"666-675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Klinischer Einsatz von Medizinstudierenden als personelle \u00dcberlaufkapazit\u00e4t in einer Notlage am Beispiel der Covid-19-Pandemie: Qualitative Auswertung der ESCAPE-Studie","Medical students in hospital emergency preparedness in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative analysis of the ESCAPE study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Lucien","family":"Torlot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Nau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Jahns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Zwi\u00dfler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin R.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ines","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"PREPARED Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Apel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Bodenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Chaberny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"D\u00e4hnert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Engelhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thea","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Kolbe-Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Lamers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"von Lengerke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muriell","family":"Madi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Malien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Menk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Reden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Schaumburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasa","family":"Sopka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Stehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Stephan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivonne","family":"Tomsic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irhad","family":"Trozic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rojda","family":"\u00dclg\u00fct","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Weber-Carsten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Zednik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"4236_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.3146","volume":"36","author":"J K\u00f6ppen","year":"2021","unstructured":"K\u00f6ppen\u00a0J, Hartl\u00a0K, Maier\u00a0CB (2021) Health workforce response to Covid-19: What pandemic preparedness planning and action at the federal and state levels in Germany? Germany\u2019s health workforce responses to Covid-19. Int J Health Plann Mgmt 36:71\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hpm.3146","journal-title":"Int J Health Plann Mgmt"},{"key":"4236_CR2","first-page":"51","volume":"26","author":"GA Williams","year":"2020","unstructured":"Williams\u00a0GA, Maier\u00a0CB, Scarpetti\u00a0G et\u00a0al (2020) What strategies are countries using to expand health workforce surge capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic? Eurohealth (Lond) 26:51\u201357","journal-title":"Eurohealth (Lond)"},{"key":"4236_CR3","volume-title":"Hospital emergency response checklist","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2011) Hospital emergency response checklist"},{"key":"4236_CR4","volume-title":"A checklist for pandemic influenza risk and impact management","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2018) A checklist for pandemic influenza risk and impact management"},{"key":"4236_CR5","unstructured":"Bundesverband der \u00c4rztinnen und \u00c4rzte des \u00d6ffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes e.\u202fV. (2022) Studierende unterst\u00fctzen Gesundheits\u00e4mter: Erfolgreiche Freiwilligenb\u00f6rse Studis4\u00d6GD vor dem Abschluss. (Pressemitteilung)."},{"key":"4236_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-025-01587-6","author":"L Torlot","year":"2025","unstructured":"Torlot\u00a0L, Fischer\u00a0MR, Zwi\u00dfler\u00a0B, Schroeder\u00a0I (2025) Klinischer Einsatz von Hilfskr\u00e4ften in einer Notlage: ein Scoping Review. Die Anaesthesiologie. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00101-025-01587-6","journal-title":"Die Anaesthesiologie"},{"key":"4236_CR7","unstructured":"PREparedness and PAndemic REsponse in Deutschland. https:\/\/www.netzwerk-universitaetsmedizin.de\/projekte\/prepared. Accessed 4\u00a0Dec 2022"},{"key":"4236_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed","volume":"4","author":"E Von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"Von Elm\u00a0E, Altman\u00a0DG, Egger\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2007) The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for Reporting Observational Studies. PLoS Med 4:1623\u20131627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"4236_CR9","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen\u00a0J (1988) Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2\u00a0edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates","edition":"2"},{"key":"4236_CR10","volume-title":"Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterst\u00fctzung","author":"U Kuckartz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kuckartz\u00a0U (2012) Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterst\u00fctzung, 3\u00a0edn. Beltz Juventa, Weinheim Basel","edition":"3"},{"key":"4236_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2019.81","volume":"14","author":"P Gouda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gouda\u00a0P, Kirk\u00a0A, Sweeney\u00a0AM, O\u2019Donovan\u00a0D (2020) Attitudes of Medical Students Toward Volunteering in Emergency Situations. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 14:308\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2019.81","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"key":"4236_CR12","unstructured":"Association of American Medical Colleges (2003) Training Future Physicians about Weapons of Mass Destruction: Report of the Expert Panel on Bioterrorism Education for Medical Students. Washington, DC"},{"key":"4236_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byrne MHV, Ashcroft J, Alexander L, et\u00a0al. (2022) Systematic review of medical student willingness to volunteer and preparedness for pandemics and disasters. Emergency Medicine Journal 39","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-211052"},{"key":"4236_CR14","volume-title":"Die Studierendenbefragung in Deutschland: 22. Sozialerhebung","author":"M Kroher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kroher\u00a0M, Beu\u00dfe\u00a0M, Isleib\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2021) Die Studierendenbefragung in Deutschland: 22. Sozialerhebung"},{"key":"4236_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-021-01009-3","volume":"71","author":"L Vogt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vogt\u00a0L, Schmidt\u00a0M, Klasen\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2022) Medizinstudierende als Helfende in der Pandemie: Innovatives Konzept zu Rekrutierung, Schulung und Einsatzplanung von Medizinstudierenden als medizinisches Personal w\u00e4hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie. Anaesthesist 71:21\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00101-021-01009-3","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"4236_CR16","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie und Intensivmedizin (DGAI) (2020) S1-Leitlinie Empfehlungen zu Schulungen von Mitarbeitenden im Gesundheitswesen bei Einsatz w\u00e4hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie. AWMF Register-Nr. 001-045; 1.0."},{"key":"4236_CR17","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit (2020) Verordnung zur Sicherung der Ausbildungen in den Gesundheitsfachberufen w\u00e4hrend einer epidemischen Lage von nationaler Tragweit. Bonn"},{"key":"4236_CR18","unstructured":"dpa (2021) Bundesregierung: Pflegeazubis sollen bei Tests helfen. Dtsch Arztebl"},{"key":"4236_CR19","volume-title":"Kongress Pflege 2025","author":"S Scheck","year":"2025","unstructured":"Scheck\u00a0S, Hartung\u00a0F, Peters\u00a0M (2025) Pflege im Katastrophen- und Bev\u00f6lkerungsschutz: Disaster Nursing. In: Kongress Pflege 2025. Springer, Berlin"}],"container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04236-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04236-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04236-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T13:18:36Z","timestamp":1779801516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04236-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04236-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-9990","1437-1588"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-9990","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1588","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"L.\u00a0Torlot, J.\u00a0Huber, C.\u00a0Nau, F.\u00a0Jahns, B.\u00a0Zwi\u00dfler, M.R.\u00a0Fischer und I.\u00a0Schroeder geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"Das Studienprotokoll wurde durch die Ethikkommissionen der LMU M\u00fcnchen und der Universit\u00e4t zu L\u00fcbeck bewilligt (Projekt Nr.: 23-0549) und auf clinicaltrial.gov unter der Zugangsnummer NCT06144008 ver\u00f6ffentlicht.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}