{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T11:09:19Z","timestamp":1789038559278,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsbl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Einleitung<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Die Assoziation von Beziehungsqualit\u00e4t zu Familie und Freunden mit depressiven Symptomen und Einsamkeit wurde bei Hochaltrigen bislang kaum untersucht. Ziel der Studie war es, diese Forschungsl\u00fccke zu adressieren.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Datengrundlage war Welle\u00a08 des Deutschen Alterssurveys (Dezember 2022 bis Juni 2023), einer bundesweit repr\u00e4sentativen Stichprobe von zu Hause lebenden Personen in der zweiten Lebensh\u00e4lfte. In die Analysen wurden hochaltrige Personen ab 80\u00a0Jahren einbezogen (analytische Stichprobe:\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u2009810). Einsamkeit wurde mit der De-Jong-Gierveld-Skala erfasst, depressive Symptome mit der Kurzform der Allgemeinen Depressionsskala (ADS-K). Die Beziehungsqualit\u00e4t zu Familie und Freunden wurde jeweils mittels Single-Items erhoben. Die Auswertung erfolgte anhand multipler linearer Regressionsmodelle.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eine hohe Beziehungsqualit\u00e4t zur Familie (im Vergleich zu einer geringen Beziehungsqualit\u00e4t) war weder mit depressiven Symptomen noch mit Einsamkeit statistisch signifikant assoziiert. Im Gegensatz dazu war eine hohe Beziehungsqualit\u00e4t zu Freunden (im Vergleich zu einer niedrigen Beziehungsqualit\u00e4t) statistisch signifikant mit weniger depressiven Symptomen (\u03b2\u202f=\u2009\u22123,71,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&lt;\u20090,01) und geringerer Einsamkeit (\u03b2\u202f=\u2009\u22120,28,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&lt;\u20090,01) assoziiert.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen eine Assoziation einer hohen Beziehungsqualit\u00e4t zu Freunden mit weniger depressiven Symptomen und weniger Einsamkeit bei Hochaltrigen in Deutschland. K\u00fcnftige Studien sollten die zugrunde liegenden Mechanismen f\u00fcr die identifizierten Assoziationen n\u00e4her untersuchen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-026-04277-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T08:37:07Z","timestamp":1785314227000},"page":"1029-1035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beziehungsqualit\u00e4t\u00a0von\u00a0Hochaltrigen\u00a0in\u00a0Deutschland\u00a0\u2013 Untersuchung der Assoziation mit depressiven Symptomen und Einsamkeit","Quality of relationships among the oldest old in Germany\u2014an examination of the association with depressive symptoms and loneliness"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Hajek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Helmut","family":"K\u00f6nig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"4277_CR1","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt (2025) Zahl der \u00e4lteren Menschen wird zunehmen. https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Querschnitt\/Demografischer-Wandel\/Aeltere-Menschen\/anstieg-aeltere.html. 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