{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T11:09:17Z","timestamp":1789038557055,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"funder":[{"name":"Klinikum der Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsbl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Walkability beschreibt die Gehfreundlichkeit einer Nachbarschaft und ist ein zentrales Konzept zur F\u00f6rderung von Mobilit\u00e4t, k\u00f6rperlicher Aktivit\u00e4t und sozialer Teilhabe im Alter. Bestehende Ans\u00e4tze bilden die spezifischen Bed\u00fcrfnisse \u00e4lterer Menschen bislang nur unzureichend ab, insbesondere bei funktionellen Einschr\u00e4nkungen. Der Beitrag zeigt, wie Walkability im h\u00f6heren Lebensalter konzeptionell weiterentwickelt, funktionssensitiv erfasst und in einem urbanen Kontext empirisch untersucht werden kann.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Vorgestellt wird ein Operationalisierungsframework f\u00fcr Walkability im h\u00f6heren Lebensalter, das auf Vorarbeiten der Autor:innen und einer Delphi-Konsensstudie basiert. Es umfasst die Dimensionen Wohnumfeld und Verkehrsinfrastruktur, Erreichbarkeit von Zielen und Begegnungsorten sowie Attraktivit\u00e4t und Sicherheit der Umgebung. Zentrales Merkmal ist die systematische Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Interaktion zwischen funktionellem Status und Umweltanforderungen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Am Beispiel des geplanten WALK-Projekts in M\u00fcnchen wird die praktische Anwendung der Indikatoren in einer kommunalen Mixed-Methods-Studie beschrieben. Kombiniert werden qualitative Interviews, Walk-&amp;-Talk-Begehungen, Expert:innenbefragungen und GIS(geografische Informationssystem)-basierte Analysen. Ziel ist es, Barrieren und F\u00f6rderfaktoren des allt\u00e4glichen Gehens \u00e4lterer Menschen zu identifizieren und daraus Empfehlungen f\u00fcr eine gesundheitsf\u00f6rdernde, alterssensible Stadtentwicklung abzuleiten.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-026-04288-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T12:04:34Z","timestamp":1787227474000},"page":"1044-1052","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Walkability im Alter\u00a0\u2013 Umweltfaktoren der Wohnumgebung und funktionssensitive Messung im urbanen Raum","Walkability in older age: built environment factors and function-sensitive assessment in urban areas"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Daniela","family":"Koller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Grill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Strobl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"4288_CR1","unstructured":"UNFPA (2023) State of World Population report 2023. 8 Billion Lives, infinte possibilities. The case for rights and choices. https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/swop23\/SWOP2023-ENGLISH-230329-web.pdf. Zugegriffen: 21. Juli 2026"},{"key":"4288_CR2","unstructured":"United Nations DoEaSA, Population Division (2019) World Population Prospects 2019. Volume II: Demographic Profiles (ST\/ESA\/SER.A\/427). https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/3851011\/files\/WPP2019_Volume-II-Demographic-Profiles.pdf. Zugegriffen: 21. Juli 2026"},{"key":"4288_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.12861","volume":"18","author":"V Atella","year":"2019","unstructured":"Atella\u00a0V, Piano Mortari\u00a0A, Kopinska\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2019) Trends in age-related disease burden and healthcare utilization. Aging Cell 18:e12861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.12861","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"key":"4288_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06095-1","volume":"25","author":"QF Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen\u00a0QF, Ni\u00a0C, Jiang\u00a0Y et\u00a0al (2025) Global burden of disease and its risk factors for adults aged 70 and older across 204 countries and territories: a comprehensive analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. BMC Geriatr 25:462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-025-06095-1","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"4288_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61460-4","volume":"374","author":"K Christensen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Christensen\u00a0K, Doblhammer\u00a0G, Rau\u00a0R, Vaupel\u00a0JW (2009) Ageing populations: the challenges ahead. Lancet 374:1196\u20131208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140\u20136736(09)61460\u20114","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4288_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-023-00975-3","volume":"46","author":"JG Pitter","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pitter\u00a0JG, Zemplenyi\u00a0A, Babarczy\u00a0B, Nemeth\u00a0B, Kalo\u00a0Z, Voko\u00a0Z (2024) Frailty prevalence in 42 European countries by age and gender: development of the SHARE Frailty Atlas for Europe. Geroscience 46:1807\u20131824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11357-023-00975-3","journal-title":"Geroscience"},{"key":"4288_CR7","unstructured":"Kooperationsverbund gesundheitsziele.de (2012) Nationales Gesundheitsziel: Gesund \u00e4lter werden. In:Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit. https:\/\/gvg.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Gesund_aelter_werden_2012_lang.pdf. Zugegriffen: 31. M\u00e4rz 2026"},{"key":"4288_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnr154","volume":"52","author":"HW Wahl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wahl\u00a0HW, Iwarsson\u00a0S, Oswald\u00a0F (2012) Aging well and the environment: toward an integrative model and research agenda for the future. Gerontologist 52:306\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/gnr154","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"4288_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/0885412211415283","volume":"27","author":"J Kerr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kerr\u00a0J, Rosenberg\u00a0D, Frank\u00a0L (2012) The Role of the Built Environment in Healthy Aging. Journal of Planning Literature 27:43\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0885412211415283","journal-title":"Journal of Planning Literature"},{"key":"4288_CR10","volume-title":"World report on ageing and health","year":"2015","unstructured":"WHO (Hrsg) (2015) World report on ageing and health. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"4288_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2019.100821","volume":"51","author":"H Chaudhury","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chaudhury\u00a0H, Oswald\u00a0F (2019) Advancing understanding of person-environment interaction in later life: One step further. J\u00a0Aging Stud 51:100821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaging.2019.100821","journal-title":"J Aging Stud"},{"key":"4288_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbw215","volume":"74","author":"CL Hand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hand\u00a0CL, Howrey\u00a0BT (2019) Associations Among Neighborhood Characteristics, Mobility Limitation, and Social Participation in Late Life. J\u00a0Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 74:546\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbw215","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"4288_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1824-0","volume":"15","author":"M Levasseur","year":"2015","unstructured":"Levasseur\u00a0M, Genereux\u00a0M, Bruneau\u00a0JF et\u00a0al (2015) Importance of proximity to resources, social support, transportation and neighborhood security for mobility and social participation in older adults: results from a scoping study. BMC Public Health 15:503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-015-1824-0","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4288_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903254547","volume":"32","author":"DK White","year":"2010","unstructured":"White\u00a0DK, Jette\u00a0AM, Felson\u00a0DT et\u00a0al (2010) Are features of the neighborhood environment associated with disability in older adults? Disabil Rehabil 32:639\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638280903254547","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"4288_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-510","volume":"14","author":"SJ Blondell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blondell\u00a0SJ, Hammersley-Mather\u00a0R, Veerman\u00a0JL (2014) Does physical activity prevent cognitive decline and dementia?: A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. BMC Public Health 14:510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-14-510","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4288_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-7-38","volume":"7","author":"DH Paterson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paterson\u00a0DH, Warburton\u00a0DE (2010) Physical activity and functional limitations in older adults: a systematic review related to Canada\u2019s Physical Activity Guidelines. Transl J Am Coll Sports Med 7:38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1479-5868-7-38","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"4288_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibz198","volume":"10","author":"DX Marquez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marquez\u00a0DX, Aguinaga\u00a0S, Vasquez\u00a0PM et\u00a0al (2020) A systematic review of physical activity and quality of life and well-being. Transl Behav Med 10:1098\u20131109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tbm\/ibz198","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"4288_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.5616","volume":"311","author":"M Pahor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pahor\u00a0M, Guralnik\u00a0JM, Ambrosius\u00a0WT et\u00a0al (2014) Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: the LIFE study randomized clinical trial. JAMA 311:2387\u20132396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2014.5616","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4288_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mad.2021.111524","volume":"198","author":"AGM Rojer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rojer\u00a0AGM, Ramsey\u00a0KA, Amaral Gomes\u00a0ES et\u00a0al (2021) Objectively assessed physical activity and sedentary behavior and global cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review. Ageing Res Rev 198:111524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mad.2021.111524","journal-title":"Mech Ageing Dev"},{"key":"4288_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(21)00002-7","volume":"2","author":"JP Michel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Michel\u00a0JP, Leonardi\u00a0M, Martin\u00a0M, Prina\u00a0M (2021) WHO\u2019s report for the decade of healthy ageing 2021-30 sets the stage for globally comparable data on healthy ageing. Lancet Healthy Longev 2:e121\u2013e122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666\u20137568(21)00002\u20117","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"},{"key":"4288_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.058701","volume":"44","author":"LD Frank","year":"2010","unstructured":"Frank\u00a0LD, Sallis\u00a0JF, Saelens\u00a0BE et\u00a0al (2010) The development of a walkability index: application to the Neighborhood Quality of Life Study. Br J Sports Med 44:924\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.2009.058701","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"4288_CR22","volume-title":"Walkability. Das Handbuch zur Bewegungsf\u00f6rderung in der Kommune","author":"J Bucksch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bucksch\u00a0J, Schneider\u00a0S (2014) Walkability. Das Handbuch zur Bewegungsf\u00f6rderung in der Kommune. Verlag Hans Huber, Bern"},{"key":"4288_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/s11553-021-00860-x","volume":"17","author":"L Paulsen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paulsen\u00a0L, Benz\u00a0L, Vonstein\u00a0C, Bucksch\u00a0J (2022) Erhebungsinstrumente zur Erfassung der kommunalen Bewegungsumwelt \u00e4lterer Menschen \u2013 eine systematische Betrachtung. Pr\u00e4vention und Gesundheitsf\u00f6rderung 17:200\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11553-021-00860-x","journal-title":"Pr\u00e4vention und Gesundheitsf\u00f6rderung"},{"key":"4288_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-019-0886-2","volume":"16","author":"C Buck","year":"2019","unstructured":"Buck\u00a0C, Eiben\u00a0G, Lauria\u00a0F et\u00a0al (2019) Urban Moveability and physical activity in children: longitudinal results from the IDEFICS and I.Family cohort. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 16:128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-019-0886-2","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"4288_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-014-9915-2","volume":"92","author":"C Buck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buck\u00a0C, Tkaczick\u00a0T, Pitsiladis\u00a0Y et\u00a0al (2015) Objective measures of the built environment and physical activity in children: from walkability to moveability. J\u00a0Urban Health 92:24\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-014-9915-2","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"4288_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.06.032","volume":"102","author":"AJ Stephan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stephan\u00a0AJ, Strobl\u00a0R, Holle\u00a0R et\u00a0al (2017) Male sex and poverty predict abrupt health decline: Deficit accumulation patterns and trajectories in the KORA-Age cohort study. Prev Med Rep 102:31\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.06.032","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"4288_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/phrs.2023.1605474","volume":"44","author":"JA Stearns","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stearns\u00a0JA, Avedzi\u00a0HM, Yim\u00a0D et\u00a0al (2023) An Umbrella Review of the Best and Most Up-to-Date Evidence on the Built Environment and Physical Activity in Older Adults \u3009\/=60 Years. Public Health Rev 44:1605474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/phrs.2023.1605474","journal-title":"Public Health Rev"},{"key":"4288_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03233-x","volume":"22","author":"ZS Akinci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Akinci\u00a0ZS, Delclos-Alio\u00a0X, Vich\u00a0G, Salvo\u00a0D, Ibarluzea\u00a0J, Miralles-Guasch\u00a0C (2022) How different are objective operationalizations of walkability for older adults compared to the general population? A systematic review. BMC Geriatr 22:673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-022-03233-x","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"4288_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2024.107856","volume":"180","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang\u00a0Y, Koene\u00a0M, Chen\u00a0C, Wagenaar\u00a0C, Reijneveld\u00a0SA (2024) Associations between the built environment and physical activity in children, adults and older people: A narrative review of reviews. Prev Med Rep 180:107856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2024.107856","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"4288_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-25141-6","volume":"25","author":"J Shen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shen\u00a0J, Fan\u00a0J, Peng\u00a0Y et\u00a0al (2025) Systematic review of nonlinear associations between the built environment and walking in older adults. BMC Public Health 25:4240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-025-25141-6","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4288_CR31","volume-title":"How to use the ICF: A practical manual for using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Exposure draft for comment","year":"2013","unstructured":"WHO (Hrsg) (2013) How to use the ICF: A practical manual for using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Exposure draft for comment. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"4288_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1049-9","volume":"25","author":"R Strobl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Strobl\u00a0R, Maier\u00a0W, Ludyga\u00a0A, Mielck\u00a0A, Grill\u00a0E (2016) Relevance of community structures and neighbourhood characteristics for participation of older adults: a qualitative study. Qual Life Res 25:143\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-015-1049-9","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"4288_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-024-00910-7","volume":"101","author":"D Koller","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koller\u00a0D, B\u00f6deker\u00a0M, Dapp\u00a0U et\u00a0al (2024) A Framework for Measuring Neighborhood Walkability for Older Adults\u2011A Delphi Consensus Study. J\u00a0Urban Health 101:1188\u20131199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-024-00910-7","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"4288_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdw141","volume":"40","author":"M Schulz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schulz\u00a0M, Romppel\u00a0M, Grande\u00a0G (2018) Built environment and health: a systematic review of studies in Germany. J\u00a0Public Health 40:8\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdw141","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"4288_CR35","unstructured":"Sedlmeir G (2022) Ein Walkability Index f\u00fcr M\u00fcnchen. In: M\u00fcnchen SAdL (ed) M\u00fcnchner Statistik, 2. Quartalsheft. M\u00fcnchenZugegriffen:"},{"key":"4288_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-020-03208-6","volume":"63","author":"D Koller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koller\u00a0D, Wohlrab\u00a0D, Sedlmeir\u00a0G, Augustin\u00a0J (2020) Geographic methods for health monitoring. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 63:1108\u20131117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-020-03208-6","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"4288_CR37","unstructured":"SAdLM (ed) (2024) Statistisches Taschenbuch 2024. M\u00fcnchen und seine Stadtbezirke. M\u00fcnchen"},{"key":"4288_CR38","unstructured":"Bayerisches Landesamt f\u00fcr Statistik (Hrsg) (2024) Regionalisierte Bev\u00f6lkerungsvorausberechnung f\u00fcr Bayern bis 2042. Demographisches Profil f\u00fcr den Freistaat Bayern. https:\/\/www.statistik.bayern.de\/mam\/statistik\/gebiet_bevoelkerung\/demographischer_wandel\/demographische_profile\/09.pdf. Zugegriffen: 21. Juli 2026"},{"key":"4288_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n2061","volume":"374","author":"K Skivington","year":"2021","unstructured":"Skivington\u00a0K, Matthews\u00a0L, Simpson\u00a0SA et\u00a0al (2021) A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council guidance. Can J Hosp Pharm 374:n2061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n2061","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4288_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00064","volume":"7","author":"RE Glasgow","year":"2019","unstructured":"Glasgow\u00a0RE, Harden\u00a0SM, Gaglio\u00a0B et\u00a0al (2019) RE-AIM Planning and Evaluation Framework: Adapting to New Science and Practice With a 20-Year Review. Front Public Health 7:64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00064","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"4288_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-023-02311-3","volume":"619","author":"VK Turner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Turner\u00a0VK, Middel\u00a0A, Vanos\u00a0JK (2023) Shade is an essential solution for hotter cities. Nature 619:694\u2013697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-023-02311-3","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4288_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cerin E, Conway TL, Saelens BE, Frank LD, Sallis JF (2009) Cross-validation of the factorial structure of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS) and its abbreviated form (NEWS-A). Int J Bevah Nutr Phys Act\u00a06,","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-6-32"},{"key":"4288_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2008.05.003","volume":"15","author":"RM Carpiano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carpiano\u00a0RM (2009) Come take a\u00a0walk with me: the \u201cgo-along\u201d interview as a\u00a0novel method for studying the implications of place for health and well-being. Health Place 15:263\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthplace.2008.05.003","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"4288_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2025.103471","volume":"93","author":"A Zumelzu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zumelzu\u00a0A, Fierro\u00a0MM, Herrmann-Lunecke\u00a0MG (2025) Mental wellbeing and aging in place: The role of the built environment in promoting healthy aging. Health Place 93:103471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthplace.2025.103471","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"4288_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.14512\/rur.1664","volume":"81","author":"JFS Schmitz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schmitz\u00a0JFS, Gerten\u00a0C (2023) Wie fu\u00dfg\u00e4ngerfreundlich sind deutsche Gro\u00dfst\u00e4dte? Neue Ergebnisse aus der Walkability-Forschung [How Walkable are German Cities? New Results from the Field of Walkability Research]. Raumforsch Raumordn 81:327\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14512\/rur.1664","journal-title":"Raumforschung und Raumordnung \u2013 Spatial Research and Planning"},{"key":"4288_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi12040157","author":"MG Schaffert","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schaffert\u00a0MG, Albrecht\u00a0K, Enners\u00a0J, M\u00fcller\u00a0D, Schaffert\u00a0H (2023) Walk Score from 2D to 3D\u2014Walkability for the Elderly in Two Medium-Sized Cities in Germany. ISPRS Int J Geoinf. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi12040157","journal-title":"ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf"},{"key":"4288_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s11553-024-01165-5","volume":"20","author":"M Heudobler","year":"2025","unstructured":"Heudobler\u00a0M, Fina\u00a0S, Gerten\u00a0C, Vo\u00df\u00a0S, Jung-Sievers\u00a0C (2025) Walkability der Stadt Regensburg \u2013 eine Mixed-methods-Untersuchung mittels QGIS und Walk Audits. Pr\u00e4v Gesundheitsf 20:663\u2013671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11553-024-01165-5","journal-title":"Pr\u00e4v Gesundheitsf"},{"key":"4288_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/s0749-3797(02)00498-1","volume":"23","author":"TJ Pikora","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pikora\u00a0TJ, Bull\u00a0FC, Jamrozik\u00a0K, Knuiman\u00a0M, Giles-Corti\u00a0B, Donovan\u00a0RJ (2002) Developing a reliable audit instrument to measure the physical environment for physical activity. Am J Prev Med 23:187\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-3797(02)00498-1","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"4288_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.05.002","volume":"29","author":"GO Cunningham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cunningham\u00a0GO, Michael\u00a0YL, Farquhar\u00a0SA, Lapidus\u00a0J (2005) Developing a reliable Senior Walking Environmental Assessment Tool. Am J Prev Med 29:215\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.05.002","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"4288_CR50","unstructured":"Kerr J, Rosenberg DE (2009) Walking Route Audit Tool for Seniors (WRATS).. Zugegriffen: 20. Juni 2026"},{"key":"4288_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnab079","volume":"62","author":"DRY Gan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gan\u00a0DRY, Mahmood\u00a0A, Routhier\u00a0F, Mortenson\u00a0WB (2022) Walk\/Wheelability: An Inclusive Instrument Pair for Participatory Age-Friendly Research and Practice. Gerontologist 62:e39\u2013e47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/gnab079","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"4288_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bucksch J, Spittaels H (2011) Reliability and validity findings of the ALPHA environmental questionnaire in Germany. J\u00a0Public Health\u00a019:417\u2013423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10389-011-0416\u20114","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-011-0416-4"}],"container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04288-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04288-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04288-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T10:22:09Z","timestamp":1789035729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04288-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04288-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-9990","1437-1588"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-9990","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1588","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"D.\u00a0Koller, E.\u00a0Grill und R.\u00a0Strobl geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Interessenkonflikt","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}}]}}