{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T23:40:58Z","timestamp":1792194058415,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsbl"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hintergrund<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Long\/Post COVID und verwandte Krankheitsbilder wie Myalgische Enzephalomyelitis\/Chronisches Fatigue Syndrom, Posturales Orthostatisches Tachykardiesyndrom (POTS) und Postvakzinierungssyndrom gehen mit anhaltenden Funktionseinschr\u00e4nkungen einher und treffen auf schwer \u00fcberschaubare Versorgungsstrukturen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ziel<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Der Rapid Scoping Review bietet einen Einblick in Versorgungsstrukturen, Kapazit\u00e4ten, Zug\u00e4nge und Versorgungsl\u00fccken f\u00fcr diese Patientengruppen im deutschen Gesundheitssystem. Dabei werden auch die Perspektiven von Leistungserbringenden und Betroffenen ber\u00fccksichtigt.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Die Arbeit folgt den Empfehlungen des Joanna Briggs Institute und der PRISMA-ScR-Checkliste zur Durchf\u00fchrung von (Rapid) Scoping Reviews. Es erfolgte eine MEDLINE-Suche ab 2020 mit vordefinierten Ein- und Ausschlusskriterien f\u00fcr Evidenzquellen mit Bezug zur Versorgung in Deutschland.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Es wurden 44\u00a0Quellen eingeschlossen. Haus- und kinder\u00e4rztliche Praxen fungieren als erste Anlaufstelle. Spezialisierte Ambulanzen und Rehabilitationseinrichtungen \u00fcbernehmen komplexe Diagnostik und Patientenbehandlung. Versorgungsnetzwerke sind selten. Die Navigation von Betroffenen durch das Gesundheitswesen ist von Informationsl\u00fccken, unklaren Zust\u00e4ndigkeiten und langen Wartezeiten gepr\u00e4gt, sodass diese ihre Versorgung h\u00e4ufig selbst organisieren. Betroffene berichten teilweise von Stigmatisierung, Fehldiagnosen und belastenden Aktivierungsempfehlungen trotz des Risikos einer Post-Exertionellen Malaise.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Fazit<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Die Versorgung ist ungleich zug\u00e4nglich, wenig koordiniert und nur begrenzt evidenzbasiert. Gemeinsame Wissens- und Falldatenbanken, Fortbildungen, bessere diagnostische Instrumente und robuste Wirksamkeitsstudien sind erforderlich, um Zugang, Steuerung und Sicherheit der Long\/Post COVID-Versorgung zu verbessern.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-026-04313-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:47:28Z","timestamp":1792190848000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ein Einblick in die Long\/Post COVID-Versorgungslage in Deutschland\u00a0\u2013 ein Rapid Scoping Review","An insight into the long\/post COVID care situation in Germany\u2014a\u00a0rapid scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Marlene","family":"Ebster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Gscheidle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Weijburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"4313_CR1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health Care Excellence (2020) COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19 (NG188) \u2013 1 Identification. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng188\/chapter\/1-Identification. Zugegriffen: 17. Nov. 2025"},{"key":"4313_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2021) A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by a\u00a0Delphi consensus. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-2019-nCoV-Post_COVID-19_condition-Clinical_case_definition-2021.1. Zugegriffen: 20. Okt. 2025"},{"key":"4313_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2025) Post COVID-19 condition (long COVID) \u2013 Fact sheet. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/post-covid-19-condition-%28long-covid%29. Zugegriffen: 17. Nov. 2025"},{"key":"4313_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01810-6","volume":"28","author":"J Choutka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Choutka\u00a0J, Jansari\u00a0V, Hornig\u00a0M, Iwasaki\u00a0A (2022) Unexplained post-acute infection syndromes. Nat Med 28:911\u2013923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-022-01810-6","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"4313_CR5","unstructured":"o. V. U09.9! Post-COVID-19-Zustand, nicht n\u00e4her bezeichnet.https:\/\/www.icd-code.de\/icd\/code\/U09.-!.html. Zugegriffen: 10. Juni 2026"},{"key":"4313_CR6","unstructured":"Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss (2024) Richtlinie des Gemeinsamen Bundesausschusses \u00fcber eine berufsgruppen\u00fcbergreifende, koordinierte und strukturierte Versorgung f\u00fcr Versicherte mit Verdacht auf Long-COVID und Erkrankungen, die eine \u00e4hnliche Ursache oder Krankheitsauspr\u00e4gung aufweisen (Long-COVID-Richtlinie\/LongCOV-RL). https:\/\/www.g-ba.de\/downloads\/62-492-3451\/LongCOV-RL_2023-12-21_iK-2024-05-09.pdf. Zugegriffen: 30. Jan. 2026"},{"key":"4313_CR7","unstructured":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften e.\u202fV. (2025) S1-Leitlinie Long\/Post-COVID-Syndrom \u2013 verl\u00e4ngert. https:\/\/register.awmf.org\/assets\/guidelines\/020-027p1_S1_Post_COVID_Long_COVID_2025-08-verlaengert.pdf. Zugegriffen: 20. Okt. 2025"},{"key":"4313_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19951-3","volume":"24","author":"M Reuner","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reuner\u00a0M, Krehbiel\u00a0J, Rech\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2024) Utilization frequency and patient-reported effectiveness of symptomatic therapies in post-COVID syndrome. BMC Public Health 24:2577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-19951-3","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4313_CR9","unstructured":"Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss (2024) Versorgung bei Long-COVID, Post-COVID, ME\/CFS und \u00e4hnlichen Beschwerdebildern. https:\/\/www.g-ba.de\/themen\/long-covid\/. Zugegriffen: 17. Nov. 2025"},{"key":"4313_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e48","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2255-9252","volume":"149","author":"EM Skiba","year":"2024","unstructured":"Skiba\u00a0EM, Drewitz\u00a0KP, Panchyrz\u00a0I, Deckert\u00a0S, Apfelbacher\u00a0C, Piontek\u00a0K (2024) Nachsorgeambulanzen f\u00fcr Patient*innen mit Post-COVID: eine Befragung zur Bestandsaufnahme und Charakterisierung von Versorgungsaspekten. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 149:e48\u2013e57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2255-9252","journal-title":"Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"4313_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f6lz LA, Po\u00df-Doering R, Merle U, Wensing M, Stengel S (2025) Patient Perspectives on the Care in a\u00a0Long COVID Outpatient Clinic\u2014A Regional Qualitative Analysis from Germany. In: Healthcare. MDPI, p\u00a0818.","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13070818"},{"key":"4313_CR12","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit (2024) \u00d6ffentliche F\u00f6rderbekanntmachung: Erforschung und St\u00e4rkung einer bedarfsgerechten Versorgung rund um die Langzeitfolgen von COVID-19 (Long COVID). https:\/\/www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de\/fileadmin\/Dateien\/3_Downloads\/B\/Bekanntmachungen\/Foerderbekanntmachung_LongCOVID_BITV_200324.pdf. Zugegriffen: 20. Okt. 2025"},{"key":"4313_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.21315\/eimj2024.16.2.14","volume":"16","author":"SNH Hadie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hadie\u00a0SNH (2024) ABC of a Scoping Review: A Simplified JBI Scoping Review Guideline. Education in Medicine Journal 16:185\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21315\/eimj2024.16.2.14","journal-title":"Education in Medicine Journal"},{"key":"4313_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2023-112389","volume":"30","author":"F Campbell","year":"2025","unstructured":"Campbell\u00a0F, Sutton\u00a0A, Pollock\u00a0D et\u00a0al (2025) Rapid reviews methods series: guidance on rapid scoping, mapping and evidence and gap map (\u2018Big Picture Reviews\u2019). BMJ Evid Based Med 30:268\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjebm-2023-112389","journal-title":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine"},{"key":"4313_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco\u00a0AC, Lillie\u00a0E, Zarin\u00a0W et\u00a0al (2018) PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Annals of internal medicine 169:467\u2013473","journal-title":"Annals of internal medicine"},{"key":"4313_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani\u00a0M, Hammady\u00a0H, Fedorowicz\u00a0Z, Elmagarmid\u00a0A (2016) Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev 5:210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"4313_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ 339:b2535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535"},{"key":"4313_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1551-9734","volume":"75","author":"AR Koczulla","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koczulla\u00a0AR, Ankermann\u00a0T, Behrends\u00a0U et\u00a0al (2021) S1-Leitlinie post-COVID\/long-COVID. Pneumologie 75:869\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1551-9734","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"4313_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.937100","volume":"10","author":"A Schrimpf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schrimpf\u00a0A, Braesigk\u00a0A, Lippmann\u00a0S, Bleckwenn\u00a0M (2022) Management and treatment of long COVID symptoms in general practices: an online-based survey. Front Public Health 10:937100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.937100","journal-title":"Frontiers in public health"},{"key":"4313_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zefq.2022.02.005","volume":"172","author":"S Stengel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stengel\u00a0S, Hoffmann\u00a0M, Koetsenruijter\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2022) Versorgungsbedarfe zu Long-COVID aus Sicht von Betroffenen und Haus\u00e4rzt* innen\u2013eine Mixed-Methods-Studie aus Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualit\u00e4t im Gesundheitswesen 172:61\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.zefq.2022.02.005","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualit\u00e4t im Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"4313_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00112-021-01408-1","volume":"170","author":"N T\u00f6pfner","year":"2022","unstructured":"T\u00f6pfner\u00a0N, Alberer\u00a0M, Ankermann\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2022) Recommendation for standardized medical care for children and adolescents with long COVID. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 170:539\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00112-021-01408-1","journal-title":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde: Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde"},{"key":"4313_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2898","volume":"21","author":"C Klocke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Klocke\u00a0C, Valentini\u00a0J, Stolz\u00a0R, Ga\u00dfner\u00a0L, Joos\u00a0S, F\u00f6rster\u00a0C (2023) Patients\u2019 experiences with therapeutic approaches for post-COVID syndrome: results of a crowdsourced research survey. Ann Fam Med 21:73\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1370\/afm.2898","journal-title":"The Annals of Family Medicine"},{"key":"4313_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1964-7401","volume":"62","author":"M Rutsch","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rutsch\u00a0M, Frommhold\u00a0J, Buhr-Schinner\u00a0H, Gross\u00a0T, Schueller\u00a0PO, Deck\u00a0R (2023) Pneumological Rehabilitation in Patients with Long Covid-Health Changes at the End of the Inpatient Rehabilitation Measure. Die Rehabilitation 62:359\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1964-7401","journal-title":"Die Rehabilitation"},{"key":"4313_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-10170-x","volume":"23","author":"T Schmachtenberg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schmachtenberg\u00a0T, K\u00f6nigs\u00a0G, Dragaqina\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2023) \u201cThere is no one who helps you with it\u201d: experiences of people with long COVID regarding medical care, therapeutic measures, and barriers in the German healthcare system: results of a\u00a0qualitative study with four focus groups. BMC Health Serv Res 23:1160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-023-10170-x","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"4313_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43999-023-00020-y","volume":"2","author":"C Strumann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Strumann\u00a0C, von Mei\u00dfner\u00a0WC, Blickle\u00a0PG, Steinh\u00e4user\u00a0J (2023) The ambulatory care of patients with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. Research in Health Services & Regions 2:4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43999-023-00020-y","journal-title":"Research in Health Services & Regions"},{"key":"4313_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2197-6479","volume":"149","author":"L Habermann-Horstmeier","year":"2024","unstructured":"Habermann-Horstmeier\u00a0L, Horstmeier\u00a0LM (2024) Systems thinking, subjective findings and diagnostic \u201cpigeonholing\u201d in ME\/CFS: A\u00a0mainly qualitative public health study from a\u00a0patient perspective. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 149:e19\u2013e36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2197-6479","journal-title":"Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)"},{"key":"4313_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1266738","volume":"11","author":"R Pricoco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pricoco\u00a0R, Meidel\u00a0P, Hofberger\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2024) One-year follow-up of young people with ME\/CFS following infectious mononucleosis by Epstein-Barr virus. Front Pediatr 11:1266738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2023.1266738","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pediatrics"},{"key":"4313_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-024-02372-y","volume":"136","author":"K Hoffmann","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hoffmann\u00a0K, Hainzl\u00a0A, Stingl\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2024) Interdisciplinary, collaborative DA-CH (Germany, Austria and Switzerland) consensus statement concerning the diagnostic and treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome. Wien Klin Wochenschr 136:103\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00508-024-02372-y","journal-title":"Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"4313_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-024-01753-y","volume":"95","author":"K Humkamp","year":"2024","unstructured":"Humkamp\u00a0K, Costa\u00a0AS, Reetz\u00a0K, Walders\u00a0J (2024) Post-COVID-19 condition-Clinical phenotyping in practice. Nervenarzt 95:1091\u20131103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-024-01753-y","journal-title":"Der Nervenarzt"},{"key":"4313_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zefq.2023.11.009","volume":"185","author":"S Roder","year":"2024","unstructured":"Roder\u00a0S, Mohacsi\u00a0LM, Schmachtenberg\u00a0T (2024) Erfahrungen von Menschen mit Long COVID bei ihrer \u00e4rztlichen Begleitung und im sozialen Umfeld. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualit\u00e4t im Gesundheitswesen 185:27\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.zefq.2023.11.009","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualit\u00e4t im Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"4313_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13814788.2024.2413095","volume":"30","author":"J Schulze","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schulze\u00a0J, Lind\u00a0L, Rojas Albert\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2024) German general practitioners\u2019 experiences of managing post-COVID-19 syndrome: A qualitative interview study. European Journal of General Practice 30:2413095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13814788.2024.2413095","journal-title":"European Journal of General Practice"},{"key":"4313_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2520-4654","volume":"87","author":"T Urban","year":"2025","unstructured":"Urban\u00a0T, Reinhardt\u00a0F, Lohse\u00a0P, Spitzer\u00a0SG, Reichmann\u00a0H (2025) Cross-sector Management of Medical Treatment and Integrated Forms of Therapy for Post-COVID-19\u00a0Patients with Fatigue and Sensorimotor Instability. Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) 87:369\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2520-4654","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))"},{"key":"4313_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s15006-023-2894-z","volume":"165","author":"L Habermann-Horstmeier","year":"2023","unstructured":"Habermann-Horstmeier\u00a0L, Horstmeier\u00a0LM (2023) Auswirkungen der Qualit\u00e4t der Arzt-Patient-Beziehung auf die Gesundheit von erwachsenen ME\/CFS-Erkrankten. MMW-Fortschritte der Medizin 165:16\u201327","journal-title":"MMW-Fortschritte der Medizin"},{"key":"4313_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1985-0450","volume":"102","author":"L Teixido","year":"2023","unstructured":"Teixido\u00a0L, Andreeva\u00a0E, Gartmann\u00a0J, Lemhoefer\u00a0C, Sturm\u00a0C, Gutenbrunner\u00a0C (2023) Outpatient rehabilitative care for patients with Long-COVID\u2011a guideline-based clinical practice guideline. Laryngo-rhino-otologie 102:521\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1985-0450","journal-title":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie"},{"key":"4313_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s15006-021-0017-2","volume":"163","author":"T Zeile","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zeile\u00a0T (2021) Versorgung \u00e4lterer Patienten nach dem Krankenhausaufenthalt. MMW-Fortschritte der Medizin 163:48\u201350","journal-title":"MMW-Fortschritte der Medizin"},{"key":"4313_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-023-00704-x","volume":"38","author":"C Lemh\u00f6fer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lemh\u00f6fer\u00a0C, Koczulla\u00a0AR, Meissner\u00a0W, H\u00e4user\u00a0W (2023) Aktualisierte S1-Leitlinie Long\/Post-COVID: Relevante Aspekte f\u00fcr die Schmerzmedizin. Schmerz 38:175\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00482-023-00704-x","journal-title":"Der Schmerz"},{"key":"4313_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2266-3441","volume":"74","author":"S Dalichau","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dalichau\u00a0S, Kordy\u00a0H, Kl\u00fcver\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2024) Die Bedeutung der Chronischen Fatigue in der Post-COVID-Sprechstunde und ihre Konsequenzen f\u00fcr die ambulante Rehabilitation im Kontext der gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung. PPmP-Psychotherapie\u00b7 Psychosomatik\u00b7 Medizinische Psychologie 74:265\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2266-3441","journal-title":"PPmP-Psychotherapie\u00b7 Psychosomatik\u00b7 Medizinische Psychologie"},{"key":"4313_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1500210","volume":"15","author":"V Zimmermann-Schlegel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zimmermann-Schlegel\u00a0V, Gronewold\u00a0N, Stengel\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2024) Outpatient group therapy for post-COVID patients\u2011a naturalistic feasibility study of a\u00a0face-to-face and online group concept. Front Psychiatry 15:1500210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1500210","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"4313_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57070646","volume":"57","author":"L Froehlich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Froehlich\u00a0L, Hattesohl\u00a0DB, Jason\u00a0LA, Scheibenbogen\u00a0C, Behrends\u00a0U, Thoma\u00a0M (2021) Medical care situation of people with myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome in Germany. Medicina 57:646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina57070646","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"4313_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-022-01322-1","volume":"93","author":"K Adorjan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adorjan\u00a0K, Heindl\u00a0B, Stubbe\u00a0HC (2022) Post-COVIDLMU: Implementierung und Evaluierung eines interdisziplin\u00e4ren und sektoren\u00fcbergreifenden Versorgungs-und Forschungsnetzwerks f\u00fcr eine evidenzgeleitete Behandlung von Patienten mit schwerem Post-COVID-Syndrom. Nervenarzt 93:797\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-022-01322-1","journal-title":"Der Nervenarzt"},{"key":"4313_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-022-01881-0","volume":"51","author":"A Stallmach","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stallmach\u00a0A, Katzer\u00a0K, Besteher\u00a0B et\u00a0al (2023) Mobile primary healthcare for post-COVID patients in rural areas: a proof-of-concept study. Infection 51:337\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-022-01881-0","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"4313_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1282507","volume":"11","author":"C Stra\u00dfburger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stra\u00dfburger\u00a0C, Hieber\u00a0D, Karthan\u00a0M, J\u00fcster\u00a0M, Schobel\u00a0J (2023) Return to work after Post-COVID: describing affected employees\u2019 perceptions of personal resources, organizational offerings and care pathways. Front Public Health 11:1282507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1282507","journal-title":"Frontiers in public health"},{"key":"4313_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-023-01631-9","volume":"274","author":"R Gloeckl","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gloeckl\u00a0R, Leitl\u00a0D, Schneeberger\u00a0T, Jarosch\u00a0I, Koczulla\u00a0AR (2024) Rehabilitative interventions in patients with persistent post COVID-19 symptoms\u2014a review of recent advances and future perspectives. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 274:1819\u20131828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-023-01631-9","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"4313_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2228-6244","volume":"74","author":"NM Laskowski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Laskowski\u00a0NM, Brandt\u00a0G, Paslakis\u00a0G (2024) Geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede und Ungleichheiten der COVID-19\u00a0Pandemie: Eine Synthese systematischer Reviews unter Einbeziehung sexueller und geschlechtlicher Minderheiten. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 74:57\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2228-6244","journal-title":"PPmP-Psychotherapie\u00b7 Psychosomatik\u00b7 Medizinische Psychologie"},{"key":"4313_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-025-12521-2","volume":"25","author":"LC Adam","year":"2025","unstructured":"Adam\u00a0LC, Boesl\u00a0F, Raeder\u00a0V et\u00a0al (2025) The legacy of the COVID-19 pandemic for the healthcare environment: the establishment of long COVID\/Post-COVID-19 condition follow-up outpatient clinics in Germany. BMC Health Serv Res 25:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-025-12521-2","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"4313_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2022.2317","volume":"65","author":"CL Bassetti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bassetti\u00a0CL, Helbok\u00a0R, Adorjan\u00a0K, Falkai\u00a0P (2022) European Psychiatric Association\u2013European Academy of Neurology statement on post-COVID syndrome. European Psychiatry 65:e59","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"4313_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zefq.2024.05.007","author":"S Hammer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hammer\u00a0S, Schmidt\u00a0J, Conrad\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2024) \u201cThe idea of rehabilitation will have to be completely rethought for this illness\u201d-Qualitative results of an online survey on patients\u2019 experiences with inpatient rehabilitation for post COVID-19 condition (long COVID). Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im GesundheitswesenS1865\u20139217 (1824) 00092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.zefq.2024.05.007","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"4313_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2186-5422","volume":"62","author":"S Schuering","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schuering\u00a0S, Widera\u00a0T (2023) Assessment of Long COVID in Medical Rehabilitation. Die Rehabilitation 62:331\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2186-5422","journal-title":"Die Rehabilitation"},{"key":"4313_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1492-8808","volume":"146","author":"C Gogoll","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gogoll\u00a0C, Leo\u00a0F, Schueller\u00a0PO, Groh\u00e9\u00a0C (2021) Post-COVID und die Lunge. DMW-Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 146:1399\u20131404","journal-title":"DMW-Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"4313_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1838-3055","volume":"73","author":"A Kupferschmitt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kupferschmitt\u00a0A, Etzrodt\u00a0F, Kleinschmidt\u00a0J, K\u00f6llner\u00a0V (2022) Nicht nur multimodal, sondern auch interdisziplin\u00e4r: Ein Konzept f\u00fcr f\u00e4cher\u00fcbergreifende Zusammenarbeit in der Rehabilitation des Post-COVID-Syndroms. PPmP-Psychotherapie\u00b7 Psychosomatik\u00b7 Medizinische Psychologie 73:34\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1838-3055","journal-title":"PPmP-Psychotherapie\u00b7 Psychosomatik\u00b7 Medizinische Psychologie"},{"key":"4313_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2633-6179","volume":"64","author":"S Mertens","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mertens\u00a0S, Nienhaus\u00a0A, Morfeld\u00a0M, Westermann\u00a0C, Koch-Gromus\u00a0U (2025) Rehabilitation of Health Care and Social Workers after COVID-19\u00a0Infection: Results of a\u00a0Retrospective Cross-sectional Study. Gesundheitswesen 64:281\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2633-6179","journal-title":"Die Rehabilitation"},{"key":"4313_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2022.0409","volume":"120","author":"M Hallek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hallek\u00a0M, Adorjan\u00a0K, Behrends\u00a0U, Ertl\u00a0G, Suttorp\u00a0N, Lehmann\u00a0C (2023) Post-COVID syndrome. Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International 120:48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.m2022.0409","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International"},{"key":"4313_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18380-6","volume":"24","author":"T Schmachtenberg","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schmachtenberg\u00a0T, K\u00f6nigs\u00a0G, Roder\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2024) How do people with long COVID utilize COVID-19 vaccination and rehabilitation services and what are their experiences with these services? results of a qualitative study with 48 participants from Germany. BMC Public Health 24:915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-18380-6","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4313_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2452-4166","volume":"87","author":"M Rutsch","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rutsch\u00a0M, Mischnik\u00a0A, Katalinic\u00a0A, Deck\u00a0R (2024) Regionale Versorgungssituation und-bedarfe von ehemals SARS-CoV-2-Infizierten am Beispiel der Hansestadt L\u00fcbeck\u2013Ergebnisse einer Bev\u00f6lkerungsbefragung. Das Gesundheitswesen 87:344\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2452-4166","journal-title":"Das Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"4313_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2035-9431","volume":"85","author":"PA Reuken","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reuken\u00a0PA, Trommer\u00a0S, Besteher\u00a0B et\u00a0al (2023) Outpatient long\/post-COVID care: barriers and desires of affected persons to medical care. Gesundheitswesen 85:1072\u20131075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2035-9431 (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"4313_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zefq.2025.01.006","volume":"193","author":"S Hammer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hammer\u00a0S, Monaca\u00a0C, Hoelz\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2025) \u201cUltimately, you are on your own.\u201d A qualitative analysis of barriers to health care from the perspective of patients with long COVID. Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen 193:8\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.zefq.2025.01.006","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"4313_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2508-4708","volume":"64","author":"J Stucke","year":"2025","unstructured":"Stucke\u00a0J, Neudecker\u00a0S, Meier\u00a0I, Meyer-Feil\u00a0T (2025) Illness experiences, problems and needs of patients with post-COVID syndrome: What can we learn for medical rehabilitation? Gesundheitswesen 64:92\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2508-4708","journal-title":"Die Rehabilitation"},{"key":"4313_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v15041016","volume":"15","author":"BE Bachmeier","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bachmeier\u00a0BE, H\u00f6lzle\u00a0S, Gasser\u00a0M, van den Akker\u00a0M (2023) How do German general practitioners manage long-\/post-COVID? A qualitative study in primary care. Viruses 15:1016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v15041016","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"4313_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1946-3230","volume":"76","author":"AR Koczulla","year":"2022","unstructured":"Koczulla\u00a0AR, Ankermann\u00a0T, Behrends\u00a0U et\u00a0al (2022) S1-leitlinie long-\/post-COVID. Pneumologie 76:855\u2013907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1946-3230","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"4313_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s44266-024-00233-5","volume":"100","author":"J Gubernath","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gubernath\u00a0J, Mekkes\u00a0S, Sarganas\u00a0G, Scheidt-Nave\u00a0C, Dini\u00a0L (2024) Herausforderungen in der Prim\u00e4rversorgung von Patientinnen und Patienten mit Long\u2011\/Post-COVID. ZFA 100:311\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44266-024-00233-5","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Allgemeinmedizin"},{"key":"4313_CR61","unstructured":"Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss (2024) Verdacht auf Long-COVID: Ab 1.\u00a0Januar 2025 kann Richtlinie des G\u2011BA f\u00fcr eine zeitnahe und bedarfsgerechte Versorgung greifen. https:\/\/www.g-ba.de\/presse\/pressemitteilungen-meldungen\/1226\/. Zugegriffen: 30. Jan. 2026"},{"key":"4313_CR62","unstructured":"Kassen\u00e4rztliche Bundesvereinigung (2024) Neue EBM-Leistungen f\u00fcr Patienten mit Verdacht auf Long COVID. https:\/\/www.kbv.de\/praxis\/tools-und-services\/praxisnachrichten\/2024\/12-12\/Neue%20EBM-Leistungen%20f%C3%BCr%20Patienten%20mit%20Verdacht%20auf%20Long%20COVID. Zugegriffen: 30. Jan. 2026"},{"key":"4313_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/phrs.2022.1604501","volume":"43","author":"V Nittas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nittas\u00a0V, Gao\u00a0M, West\u00a0EA et\u00a0al (2022) Long COVID through a\u00a0public health lens: an umbrella review. Public health reviews 43:1604501","journal-title":"Public health reviews"},{"key":"4313_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woodrow M, Carey C, Ziauddeen N et\u00a0al. (2023) Systematic review of the prevalence of long COVID. In: Open Forum Infectious Diseases. Oxford University Press US, p ofad233.","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad233"},{"key":"4313_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1713","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00384-4","volume":"11","author":"SA Mueller","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mueller\u00a0SA, Isaaka\u00a0L, Mumm\u00a0R et\u00a0al (2023) Prevalence and risk factors for long COVID and post-COVID-19 condition in Africa: a systematic review. The Lancet Global Health 11:e1713\u2013e1724","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"4313_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2024.1606739","volume":"69","author":"N Lammers","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lammers\u00a0N, Beese\u00a0F, Hoebel\u00a0J, Poethko-M\u00fcller\u00a0C, Wachtler\u00a0B (2024) Social Inequalities in Long-Term Health Effects after COVID-19\u2014A Scoping Review. International Journal of Public Health 69:1606739","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"4313_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/45711","volume":"25","author":"R Rinn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rinn\u00a0R, Gao\u00a0L, Schoeneich\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2023) Digital interventions for treating post-COVID or long-COVID symptoms: scoping review. Journal of medical Internet research 25:e45711","journal-title":"Journal of medical Internet research"},{"key":"4313_CR68","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung (BMFTR) (2026) Gemeinsame Erkl\u00e4rung. Nationale Dekade gegen Postinfekti\u00f6se Erkrankungen. https:\/\/www.bmftr.bund.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/DE\/2026\/erklaerung-postinfekt.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1. Zugegriffen: 10. Juni 2026"}],"container-title":["Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04313-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04313-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04313-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:47:31Z","timestamp":1792190851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04313-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["4313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-026-04313-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-9990","1437-1588"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-9990","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1588","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"M.\u00a0Ebster, S.\u00a0Gscheidle, S.\u00a0Lange, T.\u00a0Weijburg und M.\u00a0Arnold geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Interessenkonflikt","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor:innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}}]}}