{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]],"date-time":"2024-01-21T14:18:57Z","timestamp":1705846737946},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chirurg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-005-1146-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,13]],"date-time":"2006-02-13T12:49:36Z","timestamp":1139834976000},"page":"281-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Thoraxverletzungen"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Schelzig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Kick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. H.","family":"Orend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Sunder-Plassmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1146_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)44730-4","volume":"69","author":"LoCicero","year":"1989","unstructured":"LoCicero III J, Mattox KL (1989) Epidemiology of chest trauma. Surg Clin North Am 69 (1):15\u201319","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"1146_CR2","unstructured":"Boyd DA (1998) Chest wall trauma. In: Hood RM, Boyd DA, Culliford A. Thoracic trauma. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 101\u2013133"},{"key":"1146_CR3","unstructured":"Haeger K (1997) The illustradted history of surgery. Starke, London 245\u2013277"},{"key":"1146_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198603000-00018","volume":"203","author":"Demitriades","year":"1986","unstructured":"Demitriades D (1986) Cardiac wounds; experience with 70 patients. Ann Surg 203:315\u2013317","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR5","first-page":"106","volume":"2","author":"Abdulazis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abdulazis AS, Fiaz MF, Abdulla RA (1999) Chest trauma in children \u2014 local experience. Ann Saud Med 2:106\u2013109","journal-title":"Ann Saud Med"},{"key":"1146_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02602065","volume":"24","author":"Vecsai","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vecsai V, Kutscha-Lissberg F, Kwasny O (1992) Das schwere Sch\u00e4delhirntrauma im Rahmen des Polytraumas: Diagnostik-Indikation-Ergebnisse. Acta Chirurgica Austriaca 24:322\u2013324","journal-title":"Acta Chirurgica Austriaca"},{"key":"1146_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s001010050184","volume":"44","author":"Castelli","year":"1995","unstructured":"Castelli I, Schlapfer R, Stulz P (1995) Thoraxtrauma. Anaesthesist 44:513\u2013530","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"1146_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198708000-00013","volume":"206","author":"Shorr","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shorr RM, Crittenden M, Indeck M, Hartunian SL, Rodriguez A (1987) Blunt thoracic trauma. Analysis of 515 patients. Ann Surg 206:200\u2013205","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199706000-00001","volume":"79","author":"Bosse","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bosse MJ, MacKenzie EJ, Riemer BL et al. (1997) Adult respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia and mortality following thoracic injury and a femoral fracture treated either with intramedullary nailing with reaming or with plate. A comparative study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:799\u2013809","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1146_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198803000-00004","volume":"28","author":"Clark","year":"1988","unstructured":"Clark GC, Schecter WP, Trunkey DD (1988) Variables affecting outcome in blunt chest trauma: flail chest vs. pulmonary contusion. J Trauma 28:298\u2013304","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198608000-00002","volume":"26","author":"Johnson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Johnson JA, Cogbill TH, Winga ER (1986) Determinants of outcome after pulmonary contusion. J Trauma 26:695\u2013697","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)01056-9","volume":"21","author":"Ceran","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ceran S, Sunam GS, Aribas OK, Gormus N, Solak H (2002) Chest trauma in children. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 21:57\u201359","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)41131-X","volume":"57","author":"Wilson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wilson RF, Murray C, Antonenko DR (1977) Nonpenetrating thoracic injuries. Surg Clin North Am 57:17\u201336","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"1146_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198101000-00012","volume":"193","author":"Poole","year":"1981","unstructured":"Poole GV, Myers RT (1981) Morbidity and Mortality rates in major trauma to the upper chest. Ann Surg 193:70\u201375","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199412000-00018","volume":"37","author":"Ziegler","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ziegler DW, Agarwal NN (1994) The morbidity and mortality of rib fractures. J Trauma 37:975\u2013979","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200006000-00007","volume":"48","author":"Bulger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bulger EM, Arneson MA, Mock CN, Jurkovich GJ (2000) Rib fractures in elderly. J Trauma 48:1040\u20131046","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR17","first-page":"234","volume":"2","author":"Shorr","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shorr RM, Rodriguez A, Indeck MC, Crittenden MD, Cowley RA (1998) Blunt chest trauma in the elderly. J Trauma 2:234\u2013237","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sirmali M, T\u00fcr\u00fct H, Topcu S, G\u00fclhan E, Yazici \u00dc, Kaya S, Tastepe I (2003) A comprehensive analysis of traumatic rib fractures: morbidity, mortality and management. Eur J Cardio-Thoracic Surg 24:133\u2013138","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(03)00256-2"},{"key":"1146_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02602064","volume":"24","author":"Kwasny","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kwasny O, Kutscha-Lissberg F, Vecsei V (1992) Der polytraumatisierte Patient: Zielsetzungen, Priorit\u00e4ten und Management. Acta Chirurhica Austr 24:316\u2013321","journal-title":"Acta Chirurhica Austr"},{"key":"1146_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050550","volume":"103","author":"Bardenheuer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bardenheuer M, Obertacke U, Waydhas C, Nast-Kolb D (2000) Epidemiology des Schwerverletzten. Eine prospektive Erfassung der pr\u00e4klinischen und klinischen Versorgung. Unfallchirurg 103:355\u2013363","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"1146_CR21","unstructured":"Scholtz HJ (1995) Fatal penetrating injuries of the chest. Thesis for master of medicine in forensic pathology. Univ of Capetown"},{"key":"1146_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-8891","volume":"48","author":"Oppell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oppell UO, Bautz P, De Groot M (2000) Penetrating thoracic injuries: What have we learnt. Thorac Cardiov Surg 48:55\u201361","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiov Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR23","first-page":"21","volume":"114","author":"Tran","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tran DD, Cuesta MA, van Leeuwn PA, Nauta JJ, Wesdorp RI (1993) Risk factors for multiple organ system failure and death in critically injured patients. Surgery 114:21\u201330","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"1146_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199212000-00009","volume":"33","author":"Fezko","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fezko JD, Lynch L, Pless JE, Clark MA, McClain J, Hawley DA (1992) An autopsy case review of 142 nonpenetrating (blunt) injuries of the aorta. J Trauma 33:846\u2013849","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR25","unstructured":"Durst J, Rohen J (1996) Chirurgische Operationslehre. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York, S 243\u2013247"},{"key":"1146_CR26","unstructured":"Sunder-Plassmann L (1997) Thorax, Lunge, Mediastinum. In: Siewert JR (ed) Chirurgie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New-York, S 289\u2013311"},{"key":"1146_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050265","volume":"101","author":"Trupka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Trupka A, Nast-Kolb D, Schweiberer L (1998) Das Thoraxtrauma. Unfallchirurg 101:224\u2013258","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"1146_CR28","unstructured":"Besson A, Saegesser F (1989) A color atlas of chest trauma and associated injuries. London: Wolfe Medical publications"},{"key":"1146_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-7940(92)90143-L","volume":"6","author":"Galan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Galan G, Penalvar JC (1992) Blunt chest injuries in 1696 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 6:284\u2013287","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR30","first-page":"diagnosis","volume":"Trauma","author":"Glinz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Glinz W (1981) Chest Trauma: diagnosis and management. Springer, Berlin","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1146_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)01060-1","volume":"15","author":"Kshettry","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kshettry VR, Bolman RM (1994) Chest Trauma. Assessment, diagnosis and management. Clin Chest Med 15:137\u2013146","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"1146_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198708000-00013","volume":"206","author":"Shorr","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shorr RM, Crittenden M, Indeck M, Hartunian SL, Rodriguez A (1987) Blunt thoracic trauma. Analysis of 515 patients. Ann Surg 206:200\u2013305","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199003000-00016","volume":"30","author":"Harris","year":"1990","unstructured":"Harris GJ, Soper RT (1990) Pediatric first rib fractures. J Trauma 30:343\u2013345","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199012000-00004","volume":"30","author":"Freedland","year":"1990","unstructured":"Freedland M, Wilson RF, Bender JS, Levison MA (1990) The management of flail chest injury: factors affecting outcome. J Trauma 30:1460\u20131468","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(76)90453-0","volume":"132","author":"Shackford","year":"1976","unstructured":"Shackford SR, Smith DE, Zarins CK, Rice CL, Virgilo RW (1976) The management of flail chest: comparison of ventilatory and nonventilatory treatment. Am J Surg 132:759\u2013762","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR36","first-page":"361","volume":"42","author":"Richardson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Richardson JD (1985) Identification for thoracotomy in thoracic trauma. Curr Surg 42:361\u2013364","journal-title":"Curr Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-200004000-00006","volume":"15","author":"Collins","year":"2000","unstructured":"Collins J (2000) Chest wall trauma. J Thorac Imag 15:112\u2013119","journal-title":"J Thorac Imag"},{"key":"1146_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198912000-00013","volume":"210","author":"Nakayama","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nakayama DK, Ramenofsky ML, Rowe MI (1989) Chest injuries in childhood. Ann Surg 210:770\u2013775","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199006000-00007","volume":"30","author":"Garcia","year":"1990","unstructured":"Garcia VF, Gottschall CS, Eichelberger MR, Bowman LM (1990) Rib fractures in children: a marker of severe trauma. J Trauma 30:695\u2013700","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2001.12098635","volume":"101","author":"Segers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Segers P, van Schil P, Jorens P, van den Brande F (2001) Thoracic trauma: an analysis of 187 patients. Acta Chir Belg 101:277\u2013282","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"key":"1146_CR41","first-page":"320","volume":"10","author":"Easter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Easter A (2001) Management of patients with multiple rib fractures. Crit Care 10:320\u2013327","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"1146_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199909000-00025","volume":"47","author":"Wu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wu CL, Jani ND, Perkins FM, Barquist E (1999) Thoracic epidural analgesia versus intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for the treatment of fracture pain after motor vehicle crash. J Trauma 47:564\u2013570","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199104000-00002","volume":"31","author":"Mackersie","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mackersie RC, Karagianes TG, Hoyt DB, Davis JW (1991) Prospective evaluation of epidural and intravenous administration of fentanyl pain control and restoration of ventilatory function following multiple rib fractures. J Trauma 31:443\u2013449","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199905000-00011","volume":"229","author":"Moon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moon MR, Luchette FA, Gibson SW et al. (1999) Prospective randomized comparison of epidural versus parenteral opioid analgesia in thoracic trauma. Ann Surg 229:684\u2013691","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199007000-00006","volume":"30","author":"Wisner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wisner DH (1990) A stepwise logistic regression analysis of factors affecting morbidity and mortality after thoracic trauma: effect of epidural analgesia. J Trauma 30:799\u2013805","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198911000-00006","volume":"29","author":"McGinnis","year":"1989","unstructured":"McGinnis M, Denton JR (1989) Fractures of the scapula: a retrospective study of 40 fractured scapulae. J Trauma 29:1488\u20131493","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(03)00202-X","volume":"48","author":"Lomoschitz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lomoschitz FM, Eisenhuber E, Linnau KF, Peloschek P, Schoder M, Bankier AA (2003) Imaging chest trauma: radiological patterns of injury and diagnostic algorythms. Eur J Radiol 48:61\u201370","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"1146_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19890501-08","volume":"12","author":"Hanley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hanley EN, Eskay ML (1989) Thoracic spine fractures. Orthopedics 12:1488\u20131493","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"1146_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199705000-00033","volume":"42","author":"Cohn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cohn SM (1997) Pulmonary contusion: review of the clinical entity. J Trauma 42:973\u2013943","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR50","unstructured":"Haas NP, Sch\u00fctz M, Kaisers U (2001) Management des Thoraxtraumas bei Mehrfachverletzungen in der Klinik. Kongressbd Dtsch Ges Chir, S\u00a0421\u2013423"},{"key":"1146_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199709000-00003","volume":"43","author":"Trupka","year":"1997","unstructured":"Trupka A, Waydas C, Hallfeldt KK, Nast-Kolb D, Pfeifer KJ, Schweiberer L (1997) Value of thoracic computed tomography in the first assessment of severly injured patients with blunt chest trauma: results of a prospective study. J Trauma 43:405\u2013412","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198905000-00008","volume":"13","author":"Schild","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schild HH, Strunk H, Weber W (1989) Pulmonary contusion: CT vs plain radiograms. J Comput Assist Tomogr 13:417\u2013420","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"1146_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)44732-8","volume":"69","author":"Wagner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wagner RB, Jamieson PM (1989) Pulmonary contusion: evaluation and classification by computed tomography. Surg Clin North Am 69:31\u201340","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"1146_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690209100107","volume":"91","author":"Demetriades","year":"2002","unstructured":"Demetriades D, Velhamos GC (2002) Penetrating injuries of the chest: Indications for operation. Scand J Surg 91:41\u201345","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.5.901","volume":"144","author":"Tocino","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tocino IM, Miller MH, Fairfax WR (1985) Distribution of pneumothorax in the supine and semirecumbent critically ill adult. Am J Roentgenol 144:901\u2013905","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1146_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.195.2.7724780","volume":"195","author":"Baldt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baldt MM, Bankier AA, Germann PS, Poschl GP, Skrbensky GT, Herold CJ (1995) Complications after emergency tube thoracostomy: assessment with CT. Radiology 195:539\u2013543","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1146_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050635","volume":"103","author":"Waydhas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Waydhas C (2000) Thoraxtrauma. Unfallchirurg 103:871\u2013890","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"1146_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02614936","volume":"1","author":"Mason","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mason AC, Mirvis SE, Templeton PA (1994) Imaging of acute tracheobronchial injury: review of the literature. Emerg Radiol 1:250\u2013260","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"1146_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)01001-1","volume":"65","author":"Rossbach","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rossbach MM, Johnson SB, Gomez MA, Sako EY, Miller OL, Calhoon JH (1998) Management of major tracheobronchial injuries: a 28-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg 65:182\u2013186","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.6.1771416","volume":"177","author":"Lomoschitz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lomoschitz FM, Linnau KF, Mann FA (2001) Pneumomediastinum without pneumothorax caused by esophageal rupture. Am J Roentgenol 177:1416","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1146_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70110-X","volume":"Am","author":"Shanmuganathan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis SE (1999) Imaging diagnosis of nonaortic thoracic injury. Radiol Clin North Am (37):533\u2013551","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North"},{"key":"1146_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olsovsky MR, Wechsler AS, Topaz O (1997) Cardiac trauma: diagnosis, management and current therapy. Angiology (48):423\u2013432","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979704800506"},{"key":"1146_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.3.3945735","volume":"158","author":"Mirvis","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mirvis SE, Indeck M, Schorr RM, Diaconis JN (1986) Posttraumatic tension pneumothorax: the small heart sign. Radiology 158:663\u2013669","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1146_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1177\/152660280200900503","volume":"9","author":"Orend","year":"2002","unstructured":"Orend KH, Pamler R, Kapfer X, Liewald F, G\u00f6rich J, Sunder-Plassmann L (2002) Endovascular repair of traumatic descending aortic transection. J Endovasc Ther 9:573\u2013578","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"1146_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02614912","volume":"1","author":"Mueller","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mueller CF, Pendarvis RW (1994) Traumatic injury of the diaphragm: report of seven cases and extensive literature review. Emerg Radiol 1:118\u2013132","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"1146_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.6.10584809","volume":"173","author":"Killeen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Killeen KL, Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K (1999) Helical CT of diaphragmatic rupture caused by blunt trauma. Am J Roentgenol 173:1611\u20131616","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1146_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1984.01390210013004","volume":"119","author":"Kudsk","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kudsk KA, Bougard F, Liu RC (1984) Determinants of survival after vena cava injury. Arch surg 119:1009\u20131012","journal-title":"Arch surg"},{"key":"1146_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-003-0654-1","volume":"106","author":"Walz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Walz M, Kolbow B, Auerbach F, Fernandez Laser C, Eppen R (2003) Ruptur der V.\u00a0azygos beim stumpfen Thoraxtrauma. Unfallchirurg 106:764\u2013767","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"1146_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200010000-00034","volume":"49","author":"Bowles","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bowles BJ, Teruya T, Belzberg H, Rivkind A (2000) Blunt traumatic azygos vein injury diagnosed by computed tomography: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma 49:776\u2013779","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR70","unstructured":"Westaby S (1997) The pathophysiology of chest trauma. In: Westaby S, Bosher C (eds) Landmarks in cardiac surgery. Oxford Univ Press, pp 1-22"},{"key":"1146_CR71","first-page":"315","volume":"55","author":"Rehn","year":"1897","unstructured":"Rehn I (1897) \u00dcber penetrierende Herzwunden und Herznaht. Arch Klein Chir 55:315\u2013319","journal-title":"Arch Klein Chir"},{"key":"1146_CR72","first-page":"an","volume":"heart","author":"Sugg","year":"1968","unstructured":"Sugg WL, Rea WJ, Ecker RR, Wegg WR, Rose EF, Shaw RR (1968) Penetrating wound of the heart: an analysis of 459 cases. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 531\u2013545","journal-title":"Penetrating wound of the"},{"key":"1146_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)90110-C","volume":"51","author":"Attar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Attar S, Suter CM, Hankins JR, Sequeira A, McLaughlin JS (1991) Penetrating cardiac imjuries. Ann Thorac Surg 51:711\u2013716","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198609000-00007","volume":"26","author":"Moreno","year":"1986","unstructured":"Moreno C, Moore EE, Majure JA, Hopeman AR (1986) Pericardial tamponade: a critical determinant for survival following penetrating cardiac wounds. J Trauma 26:821\u2013825","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62233-3","volume":"38","author":"Tavares","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tavares S, Hankins JR, Moulton AL (1984) Management of penetrating cardiac injuries: the role of emergency room thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 38:183\u2013187","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198705000-00004","volume":"27","author":"Demetriades","year":"1987","unstructured":"Demetriades D, Rabinowitz Z, Sofianos C (1987) Emergency room thoracotomy for stab wounds to the chest and neck. J Trauma 27:483\u2013485","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198312000-00003","volume":"23","author":"Demetriades","year":"1983","unstructured":"Demetriades D, van der Veen (1983) Penetrating injuries of the heart: experience over two years in South Africa. J Trauma 23:1034\u20131041","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR78","first-page":"139","volume":"32","author":"Whalen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Whalen G, Robbs JV (1987) Penetrating wounds of the heart: the aftermath. J Royal Coll Surg Edin 32:139\u2013141","journal-title":"J Royal Coll Surg Edin"},{"key":"1146_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198511000-00014","volume":"202","author":"Blatchford","year":"1985","unstructured":"Blatchford JW, Anderson RW (1985) The evolution of the management of penetrating wounds of the heart. Ann Surg 202:615\u2013622","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR80","first-page":"599","volume":"9","author":"De Groot","year":"1992","unstructured":"De Groot M, von Oppell U (1992) Management of penetrating injuries of the heart. Trauma and emergency Medicine 9:599\u2013605","journal-title":"Trauma and emergency Medicine"},{"key":"1146_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198711000-00015","volume":"27","author":"Lindenbaum","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lindenbaum G, Larrieu AL, Goldberg SE, Wolk LA, Gosh SC, Ablaza SGG, Frenandez J (1987) Diagnosis and management of traumatic ventricular septal defect. J Trauma 27:1289\u20131293","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR82","first-page":"639","volume":"211","author":"Symbas","year":"1990","unstructured":"Symbas PN, Picone AL, Hatcher CR, Vlasis-Hale SE (1990) Cardiac missiles: a review of the literature and personal experience. Ann Surg 211:639\u2013648","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s100490050112","volume":"1","author":"Bardenheuer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bardenheuer M, Carlsson J, Tebbe U, Sturm J (1999) Das stumpfe Thoraxtrauma. Notfall Rettungsmed 1:117\u2013131","journal-title":"Notfall Rettungsmed"},{"key":"1146_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(85)80635-1","volume":"14","author":"Daly","year":"1985","unstructured":"Daly R, Mucha P, Pairolero P, Franell M (1985) The risk of percutaneous tube thoracostomy for blunt thoracic trauma. Ann emerg Med 14:865\u2013870","journal-title":"Ann emerg Med"},{"key":"1146_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198910000-00013","volume":"29","author":"Helling","year":"1989","unstructured":"Helling T, Gyles N, Eisenstein C, Soracco C (1989) Complications following blunt and penetrating injuries in 216 victims of chest trauma requiring tube thoracostomy. J Trauma 29:1367\u20131370","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1146_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Von Fl\u00fcckinger F, Kullnig P, J\u00fcttner Smolle F, Melzer G (1998) Intrapulmonale Pseudofehllage von Thoraxdrainagen im Computertomogramm. Fortschr R\u00f6ntgenstr 155:494\u2013498","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1033305"},{"key":"1146_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.6.7992724","volume":"163","author":"Curtin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Curtin J, Goodman L, Quebbeman E, Hasler G (1994) Thoracostomy tubes after acute chest injury: relationship between location in a pleural fissure and fuction. AJR 163:1339\u20131342","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"1146_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90443-5","volume":"152","author":"Feliciano","year":"1986","unstructured":"Feliciano D, Bitondo C, Cruse P (1986) Liberal use of emergency center thoracotomy. Am J Surg 152:654\u2013659","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"1146_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(05)70243-7","volume":"80","author":"Gregory","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gregory A, Lowdermilk MD, Naunheim KS (2000) Thoracoscopic evaluation and treatment of thoracic trauma. Surg Clin NA 80:1535\u20131542","journal-title":"Surg Clin NA"}],"container-title":["Der Chirurg"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00104-005-1146-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00104-005-1146-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00104-005-1146-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T21:07:16Z","timestamp":1627074436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00104-005-1146-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00104-005-1146-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-4722","1433-0385"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-4722","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0385","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}