{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T16:08:41Z","timestamp":1781021321118,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]],"date-time":"2012-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1352851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chirurg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-012-2296-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,13]],"date-time":"2012-11-13T09:24:02Z","timestamp":1352798642000},"page":"1023-1032","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Anorektale Diagnostik bei proktologischen Erkrankungen","Anorectal diagnostics for proctological diseases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Jackisch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Witzigmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Stelzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2296_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318249d26c","volume":"55","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2012","unstructured":"Siddiqui MR, Ashrafian H, Tozer P et al (2012) A diagnostic accuracy meta-analysis of endoanal ultrasound and MRI for perianal fistula assessment. Dis Colon Rectum 55:576\u2013585","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-010-0478-4","volume":"34","author":"Subasinghe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Subasinghe D, Samarasekera DN (2010) Comparison of preoperative endoanal ultrasonography with intraoperative findings for fistula in ano. World J Surg 34:1123\u20131127","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2296_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2333031724","volume":"233","author":"Buchanan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Buchanan GN, Halligan S, Bartram CI et al (2004) Clinical examination, endosonography am MR imaging in preoperative assessment of fistula in ano: Comparison with outcome-based reference standard. Radiology 233:674\u2013681","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2296_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-870155","volume":"37","author":"Ratto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ratto C, Grillo E, Parello A et al (2005) Endoanal ultrasound guided surgery for anal fistula. Endoscopy 37:722\u2013728","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2296_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-008-9284-6","volume":"51","author":"Weisman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weisman N, Abbas MA (2008) Prognostic value of endoanal ultrasound for fistula in ano: a retrospective analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 51:1089\u20131092","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0811-9","volume":"48","author":"West","year":"2005","unstructured":"West RL, Felt-Bersma RJ, Hansen BE et al (2005) Volume measurements of the anal sphincter complex in healthy controls and fecal-incontinent patients with a three-dimensional reconstruction of endoanal ultrasonography images. Dis Colon Rectum 48:540\u2013548","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181dce163","volume":"53","author":"Murad-Regadas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Murad-Regadas SM, Regadas FS, Rodrigues LV et al (2010) The role of 3-dimensional anorectal ultrasonography in the assessment of anterior transsphincteric fistula. Dis Colon Rectum 53:1035\u20131040","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-9865-4","volume":"22","author":"Gravante","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gravante G, Giordano P (2008) The role of three-dimensional endoluminal ultrasound imaging in the evaluation of anorectal diseases: a review. Surg Endosc 22:1570\u20131578","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2296_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4810","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.4810","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim Y, Park YJ (2009) Three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonographic assessment of an anal fistula with and without H(2)O(2) enhancement. World J Gastroenterol 15:4810\u20134815","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2296_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237196","volume":"43","author":"Chapple","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chapple KS, Spencer JA, Windsor AC et al (2000) Prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the management of fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 43:511\u2013516","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11605-9","volume":"360","author":"Buchanan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buchanan G, Halligan S, Williams A et al (2002) Effect of MRI on clinical outcome of recurrent fistula-in-ano. Lancet 360:1661\u20131662","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2296_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00053-011-0210-3","volume":"33","author":"Ommer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ommer A, Herold A, Berg E et al (2011) S3-Leitlinie: Kryptoglandul\u00e4re Analfisteln. Coloproctology 33:295\u2013324","journal-title":"Coloproctology"},{"key":"2296_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02208.x","volume":"13","author":"Wasserberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wasserberg N, Mazaheri A, Petrone P et al (2011) Three-dimensional endoanal ultrosonography of external anal sphincter defects in patients with fecal incontinence: correlation with symptoms und manometry. Colorectal Dis 13:449\u2013453","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2296_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02548.x","volume":"14","author":"Lam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lam TJ, Kuik DJ, Felt-Bersma RJ (2012) Anorectal function evaluation and predictive factors for faecal incontinence in 600 patients. Colorectal Dis 14:214\u2013223","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2296_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2008.01730.x","volume":"11","author":"Pinsk","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pinsk I, Brown J, Phang PT (2009) Assessment of sonographic quality of anal sphincter muscles in patients with faecal incontinence. Colorectal Dis 11:933\u2013940","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2296_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-008-9230-7","volume":"51","author":"Bordeianou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bordeianou L, Lee KY, Rockwood T et al (2008) Anal resting pressures at manometry correlate with the Fecal Incontinence Severity Index and with presence of sphincter defects on ultrasound. Dis Colon Rectum 51:1010\u20131014","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR17","first-page":"304","volume":"103","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Vilalta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Vilalta M, Maestre Y, Royo I et al (2011) Does correlation exist between anorectal manometry and endoanal ultrasound findings in healthy subjects according to age? Rev Esp Enferm Dig 103:304\u2013309","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"2296_CR18","unstructured":"Santoro GA, Fortling B (2006) New technical developments in endoanal and endorectal ultrasonography. In: Santoro GA, Di Falco G (Hrsg) Benign anorectal diseases. Diagnosis with endoanal and endorectal ultrasonography and new treatment options. Springer, Milan S\u00a013\u201326"},{"key":"2296_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182538f14","volume":"55","author":"Santoro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Santoro GA, Infantino A, Cancian L et al (2012) Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence related to external sphincter atrophy. Dis Colon Rectum 55:797\u2013805","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.1.9122419","volume":"203","author":"Healy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Healy JC, Halligan S, Reznek RH et al (1997) Patterns of prolapse in women with symptoms of pelvic floor weakness: assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 203:77\u201381","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2296_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.1.1740081","volume":"174","author":"Kelvin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kelvin FM, Maglinte DD, Hale DS, Benson JT (2000) Female pelvic organ prolapse: a comparison of triphasic dynamic MR imaging and triphasic fluoroscopic cystocolpoproctography. Am J Roentgenol 174:81\u201388","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2296_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2009.08.009","volume":"165","author":"Otto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Otto SD, Oesterheld A, Ritz JP et al (2011) Rectal anatomy after rectopexy: cinedefecography versus MR-defecography. J Surg Res 165:52\u201358","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"2296_CR23","unstructured":"Lehmann D (2008) Die Diagnostik des obstruktiven Def\u00e4kationssyndroms mit MRT und Def\u00e4kographie \u2013 vergleichende Betrachtung zur Ermittlung von Standards in der Untersuchungsdurchf\u00fchrung und Auswertung. Dissertationsschrift, Techn. Univ., Med. Fak., Dresden"},{"key":"2296_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31822e89bc","volume":"54","author":"Vitton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vitton V, Vignally P, Barthet M et al (2011) Dynamic anal endosonography and MRI defecography in diagnosis of pelvic floor disorders: comparison with conventional defecography. Dis Colon Rectum 54:1398\u20131404","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2232010665","volume":"223","author":"Bertschinger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bertschinger KM, Hetzer FH (2002) Dynamic MR imaging of pelvic floor performed with patient sitting in an open-magnet unit versus with patient supine in a closed-magnet unit. Radiology 223:501\u2013508","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2296_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050355","volume":"34","author":"Yoshioka","year":"1991","unstructured":"Yoshioka K, Matsui Y, Yamada O et al (1991) Physiologic and anatomic assessment of patients with rectocele. Dis Colon Rectum 34:704\u2013708","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.008","volume":"8","author":"Elshazly","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elshazly WG, El Nekady Ael A, Hassan H (2010) Role of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging in management of obstructed defecation case series. Int J Surg 8:274\u2013282","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2296_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10092367","volume":"258","author":"Maglinte","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maglinte DD, Bartram CI, Hale DA et al (2011) Functional imaging of the pelvic floor. Radiology 258:23\u201339","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2296_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-012-0920-1","volume":"397","author":"K\u00f6hler","year":"2012","unstructured":"K\u00f6hler K, Stelzner S, Hellmich G et al (2012) Results in the long-term course after stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR). Langenbecks Arch Surg 397:771\u2013778","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"2296_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e318207ecad","volume":"54","author":"Boenicke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boenicke L, Jayne DG, Kim M et al (2011) What happens in stapled transanal rectum resection? Dis Colon Rectum 54:593\u2013600","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i14.1555","volume":"18","author":"Bove","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bove A, Pucciani F, Bellini M et al (2012) Consensus statement AIGO\/SICCR: diagnosis and treatment of chronic constipation and obstructed defecation (part I: diagnosis). World J Gastroenterol 18:1555\u20131564","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2296_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3182113be7","volume":"54","author":"Schizas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schizas AM, Emmanuel AV, Williams AB (2011) Anal canal vector volume manometry. Dis Colon Rectum 54:759\u201368","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-012-1415-9","volume":"27","author":"Lam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lam TJ, Mulder CJ, Felt-Bersma RJ (2012) Critical reappraisal of anorectal function tests in patients with faecal incontinence who have failed conservative treatment. Int J Colorectal Dis 27:931\u2013937","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2296_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-963099","volume":"45","author":"Pehl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pehl C, Enck P, Franke A et al (2007) Anorectal manometry. Z Gastroenterol 45:397\u2013417","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2296_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-009-0830-z","volume":"25","author":"Zutshi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zutshi M, Salcedo L, Hammel J, Hull T (2010) Anal physiology testing in fecal incontinence: is it of any value? Int J Colorectal Dis 25:277\u2013282","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2296_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0529-y","volume":"49","author":"Ricciardi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ricciardi R, Mellgren AF, Madoff RD et al (2006) The utility of pudendal nerve terminal motor latencies in idiopathic incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 49:852\u2013857","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1123985","volume":"134","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"2009","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig IR, Schwandner T, Roblick M et al (2009) Deutschsprachige Frageb\u00f6gen zur standardisierten Erfassung von Stuhlinkontinenz und Lebensqualit\u00e4t. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 134:239\u2013242","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"2296_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.1.77","volume":"44","author":"Vaizey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vaizey CJ, Carapeti E, Cahill JA, Kamm MA (1999) Prospective comparison of faecal incontinence grading systems. Gut 44:77\u201380","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2296_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9157-4","volume":"51","author":"Maeda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maeda Y, Par\u00e9s D, Norton C et al (2008) Does the St. Mark\u2019s incontinence score reflect patients\u2018 perceptions? A review of 390 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 51:436\u2013442","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236199","volume":"42","author":"Rockwood","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW et al (1999) Patient and surgeon ranking of the severity of symptoms associated with fecal incontinence: the fecal incontinence severity index. Dis Colon Rectum 42:1525\u20131532","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182272128","volume":"54","author":"Cotterill","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cotterill N, Norton C, Avery KN et al (2011) Psychometric evaluation of a new patient-completed questionnaire for evaluating anal incontinence symptoms and impact on quality of life: the ICIQ-B. Dis Colon Rectum 54:1235\u20131250","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR42","first-page":"681","volume":"68","author":"Parks","year":"1975","unstructured":"Parks AG (1975) Royal society of medicine, section proctology; Meeting 27 November 1974. President\u2019s Address. Anorectal incontinence. Proc R Soc Med 68:681\u2013690","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"2296_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307","volume":"36","author":"Jorge","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jorge JM, Wexner SD (1993) Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 36:77\u201397","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237236","volume":"43","author":"Rockwood","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW et al (2000) Fecal Incontinence quality of life scale: quality of life instrument for patients with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 43:9\u201316","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6180-6","volume":"45","author":"Halverson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Halverson AL, Hull TL (2002) Long-term outcome of overlapping anal sphincter repair. Dis Colon Rectum 45:345\u2013348","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR46","first-page":"661","volume":"50","author":"Ahnis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ahnis A, Holzhausen M, Rockwood TH, Rosemeier et al (2000) Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (FIQLS). Z Gastroenterol 50:661\u2013669","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2296_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02056950","volume":"39","author":"Agachan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Agachan F, Chen T, Pfeifer J et al (1996) A constipation scoring system to simplify evaluation and management of constipated patients. Dis Colon Rectum 39:681\u2013685","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236639","volume":"43","author":"Knowles","year":"2000","unstructured":"Knowles CH, Eccersley AJ, Scott SM et al (2000) Linear discriminant analysis of symptoms in patients with chronic constipation: validation of a new scoring system (KESS). Dis Colon Rectum 43:1419\u20131426","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9140-0","volume":"51","author":"Varma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Varma MG, Wang JY, Berian JR et al (2008) The constipation severity instrument: a validated measure. Dis Colon Rectum 51:162\u2013172","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2007.01262.x","volume":"10","author":"Altomare","year":"2008","unstructured":"Altomare DF, Spazzafumo L, Rinaldi M et al (2008) Set-up and statistical validation of a new scoring system for obstructed defaecation syndrome. Colorectal Dis 10:84\u201388","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2296_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520510012208","volume":"40","author":"Marquis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marquis P, De La Loge C, Dubois D et al (2005) Development and validation of the patient assessment of constipation quality of life questionnaire. Scand J Gastroenterol 40:540\u2013551","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2296_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181a51196","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang JY, Hart SL, Lee J et al (2009) A valid and reliable measure of constipation-related quality of life. Dis Colon Rectum 52:1434\u20131442","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frey SM, Fuchs FH, Fein M, Heimbucher J (1998) Inter- and intraindividual reproducibility of anorectal manometry. Langebeck\u2019s Arch Surg 383:325\u2013329","DOI":"10.1007\/s004230050141"},{"key":"2296_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820229","volume":"82","author":"Eypasch","year":"1995","unstructured":"Eypasch E, Williams JI, Wood-Dauphinee S et al (1995) Gastrointestinal quality of life index: development, validation and application of a new instrument. Br J Surg 82:216\u2013222","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2296_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ware JE, Sherbourne CD (1992) The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF36): conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 30:473\u2013479","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"2296_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1262703","volume":"137","author":"Bussen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bussen D, Herold A, Bussen S (2012) Gesundheitsbezogene Lebensquatlit\u00e4t nach operativer H\u00e4morrhoidaltherapie \u2013 Ergebnisse, Methoden und Probleme. Zentralbl Chir 137:385\u2013389","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"2296_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.064","volume":"130","author":"Bharucha","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bharucha A, Wald A, Enck P, Rao S (2006) Functional anorectal disorders. Gastroenterology 130:1510\u20131518","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2296_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1315103","volume":"137","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4fer AO, B\u00fcrk J, Baumann T, Langer M (2012) MR-Def\u00e4kographie bei obstruktiven Def\u00e4kationsst\u00f6rungen. Zentralbl Chir 137:352\u2013356","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"2296_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.1.10397095","volume":"173","author":"Kelvin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kelvin FM, Hale DS, Maglinte DD (1999) Female organ prolapse: diagnostic contribution of dynamic cystodefecography and comparison with physical examination. AJR 173:31\u201337","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"2296_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2012.02945.x","volume":"14","author":"Pilkington","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pilkington SA, Nugent KP, Brenner J et al (2012) Barium proctography versus magnetic resonance proctography for pelvic floor disorders: a comparitive study. Colorectal Dis 14:1224\u20131234","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2296_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2401050648","volume":"240","author":"Hetzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hetzer FH, Andreisek G, Tsagari C (2006) MR defecography in patients with fecal incontinence: imaging findings and their effect on surgical management. Radiology 240:449\u2013457","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2296_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70195-2","volume":"116","author":"Diamant","year":"1999","unstructured":"Diamant NE, Kamm MA, Wald A, Whitehead WE (1999) AGA technical review on anorectal testing techniques. Gastroenterology 116:735\u2013760","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2296_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-009-0591-8","volume":"395","author":"Schwandner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schwandner O, F\u00fcrst A, German STARR Registry Study Group (2010) Assessing the safety, effectiveness, and quality of life after the STARR procedure for obstructed defecation: results of the German STARR registry. Langenbecks Arch Surg 395:505\u2013513","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"2296_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236971","volume":"43","author":"Reilly","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reilly WT, Talley NJ, Pemberton JH, Zinsmeister AR (2000) Validation of a questionnaire to assess fecal incontinence ad associated risk factors: Fecal Incontinence Questionnaire. Dis Colon Rectum 43:146\u2013154","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2296_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-933437","volume":"41","author":"Herold","year":"2006","unstructured":"Herold A (2006) Koloproktologische Klassifikation und Einteilung der Beckenbodenfunktionsst\u00f6rung. Viszeralchirurgie 41:163\u2013168","journal-title":"Viszeralchirurgie"}],"container-title":["Der Chirurg"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00104-012-2296-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00104-012-2296-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00104-012-2296-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T09:38:26Z","timestamp":1714556306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00104-012-2296-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00104-012-2296-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-4722","1433-0385"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-4722","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0385","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]}}}