{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T04:14:39Z","timestamp":1745381679647,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741219200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chirurgie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-025-02244-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T13:54:44Z","timestamp":1741269284000},"page":"431-444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chirurgische Anatomie des Anorektums","Surgical anatomy of the anorectum"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6789-311X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tillmann","family":"Heinze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2482-6099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marvin","family":"Heimke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7804-196X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sigmar","family":"Stelzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8146-2711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thilo","family":"Wedel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2244_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.16419","volume":"25","author":"T Wedel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wedel\u00a0T, G\u00f3mez Ruiz\u00a0M, Tou\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2023) Surgical anatomy of the rectum: a\u00a0series of video tutorials\u2014a\u00a0video vignette. Colorectal Dis 25:1047\u20131050","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2244_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2020.01.008","volume":"46","author":"N D\u2019Souza","year":"2020","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza\u00a0N, Lord\u00a0A, Shaw\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2020) The sigmoid take-off: an anatomical imaging definition of the rectum validated on specimen analysis. Eur J Surg Oncol 46:1668\u20131672","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2244_CR3","volume-title":"Prometheus LernAtlas der Anatomie","author":"M Sch\u00fcnke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnke\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2022) Prometheus LernAtlas der Anatomie, 6.\u00a0Aufl. Thieme (Innere Organe)","edition":"6"},{"key":"2244_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800691019","volume":"69","author":"RJ Heald","year":"1982","unstructured":"Heald\u00a0RJ, Husband\u00a0EM, Ryall\u00a0RDH (1982) The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery\u2014the clue to pelvic recurrence? Br J Surg 69:613\u2013616","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2244_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-014-1973-0","volume":"29","author":"XF Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang\u00a0XF, Luo\u00a0GH, Ding\u00a0ZH et\u00a0al (2014) The urogenital-hypogastric sheath: an anatomical observation on the relationship between the inferomedial extension of renal fascia and the hypogastric nerves. Int J Colorectal Dis 29:1417\u20131426","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2244_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688808100904","volume":"81","author":"RJ Heald","year":"1988","unstructured":"Heald\u00a0RJ (1988) The \u201eHoly Plane\u201c of rectal surgery. J\u00a0R Soc Med 81:503\u2013508","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"2244_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001778","volume":"64","author":"S Stelzner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stelzner\u00a0S, Heinze\u00a0T, Nikolouzakis\u00a0TK et\u00a0al (2021) Perirectal fascial anatomy: new insights into an old problem. Dis Colon Rectum 64:91\u2013102","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2244_CR8","first-page":"252","volume":"138","author":"AR Crapp","year":"1974","unstructured":"Crapp\u00a0AR, Cuthbertson\u00a0AM (1974) William Waldeyer and the rectosacral fascia. Surg Gynecol Obstet 138:252\u2013256","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2244_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-3010-1","volume":"33","author":"M Ishii","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ishii\u00a0M, Shimizu\u00a0A, Lefor\u00a0AK et\u00a0al (2018) Reappraisal of the lateral rectal ligament: an anatomical study of total mesorectal excision with autonomic nerve preservation. Int J Colorectal Dis 33:763\u2013769","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2244_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/goaa053","volume":"8","author":"XM Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu\u00a0XM, Yu\u00a0GY, Zheng\u00a0NX et\u00a0al (2020) Review of Denonvilliers\u2019 fascia: the controversies and consensuses. Gastroenterol Rep 8:343\u2013348","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"2244_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E473","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004591","volume":"274","author":"B Wei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wei\u00a0B, Zheng\u00a0Z, Fang\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2021) Effect of Denonvilliers\u2019 fascia preservation versus resection during laparoscopic total mesorectal excision on postoperative urogenital function of male rectal cancer patients: initial results of Chinese PUF-01 randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 274:E473\u2013E480","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2244_CR12","first-page":"E304","volume":"66","author":"SU Bae","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bae\u00a0SU, Varela\u00a0C, Nassr\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2023) Customized Denonvilliers\u2019 fascia excision: an advanced total mesorectal excision technique for anteriorly located rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 66:E304\u2013E309","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2244_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-022-02622-z","volume":"26","author":"B Kutlu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kutlu\u00a0B, Guner\u00a0MA, Akyol\u00a0C et\u00a0al (2022) Comprehensive anatomy of the superior hypogastric plexus and its relationship with pelvic surgery landmarks: defining the safe zone around the promontory. Tech Coloproctol 26:655\u2013664","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2244_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E58","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005715","volume":"278","author":"S Stelzner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stelzner\u00a0S, Heinze\u00a0T, Heimke\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2023) Beyond total mesorectal excision: compartment-based anatomy of the pelvis revisited for exenterative pelvic surgery. Ann Surg 278:E58\u2013E67","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2244_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31821c4bac","volume":"54","author":"S Stelzner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stelzner\u00a0S, Holm\u00a0T, Moran\u00a0BJ et\u00a0al (2011) Deep pelvic anatomy revisited for a\u00a0description of crucial steps in extralevator abdominoperineal excision for rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 54:947\u2013957","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2244_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"O7","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13942","volume":"20","author":"S Stelzner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stelzner\u00a0S, B\u00f6ttner\u00a0M, Kupsch\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2018) Internal anal sphincter nerves\u2014a\u00a0macroanatomical and microscopic description of the extrinsic autonomic nerve supply of the internal anal sphincter. Colorectal Dis 20:O7\u2013O16","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2244_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-013-1811-9","volume":"29","author":"Y Kinugasa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kinugasa\u00a0Y, Arakawa\u00a0T, Murakami\u00a0G et\u00a0al (2014) Nerve supply to the internal anal sphincter differs from that to the distal rectum: an immunohistochemical study of cadavers. Int J Colorectal Dis 29:429\u2013436","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2244_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2008.01729.x","volume":"11","author":"JP Schuurman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schuurman\u00a0JP, Go\u00a0PMNYH, Bleys\u00a0RLAW (2009) Anatomical branches of the superior rectal artery in the distal rectum. Colorectal Dis 11:967\u2013971","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2244_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002531","volume":"66","author":"T Heinze","year":"2023","unstructured":"Heinze\u00a0T, Fletcher\u00a0J, Miskovic\u00a0D et\u00a0al (2023) The middle rectal artery: revisited anatomy and surgical implications of a\u00a0neglected blood vessel. Dis Colon Rectum 66:477\u2013485","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2244_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10040708","volume":"10","author":"A Bayer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bayer\u00a0A, Heinze\u00a0T, Alkatout\u00a0I et\u00a0al (2021) Embryological development and topographic anatomy of pelvic compartments-surgical relevance for pelvic lymphonodectomy. J\u00a0Clin Med 10:708","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2244_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-021-03887-w","volume":"36","author":"Y Iwasa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iwasa\u00a0Y, Koyama\u00a0F, Marugami\u00a0N et\u00a0al (2021) The middle rectal artery detected by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging predicts lateral lymph node metastasis in lower rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 36:1677\u20131684","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2244_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15582","volume":"23","author":"K Sato","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sato\u00a0K, Shimoda\u00a0H, Miura\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2021) Widespread anorectal lymphovascular networks and tissue drainage: analyses from submucosal India ink injection and indocyanine green fluorescence imaging. Colorectal Dis 23:1334\u20131345","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2244_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4705","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.15284","volume":"41","author":"K Sato","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sato\u00a0K, Miura\u00a0T, Sakamoto\u00a0Y et\u00a0al (2021) Fascial organisation and lymphatic systems around the pelvic floor: a\u00a0literature review. Anticancer Res 41:4705\u20134714","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"2244_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01002632","volume":"13","author":"C Fenger","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fenger\u00a0C, Filipe\u00a0MI (1981) Mucin histochemistry of the anal canal epithelium. Studies of normal anal mucosa and mucosa adjacent to carcinoma. Histochem\u00a0J 13:921\u2013930","journal-title":"Histochem J"},{"key":"2244_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/s00053-019-00398-9","volume":"41","author":"S Stelzner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stelzner\u00a0S, Wedel\u00a0T (2019) Clinical anatomy of the anorectal region with respect to anal fistulas. coloproctology 41:390\u2013398","journal-title":"coloproctology"},{"key":"2244_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.013","volume":"126","author":"SSC Rao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rao\u00a0SSC (2004) Pathophysiology of adult fecal incontinence. Gastroenterology 126:14\u2013S22","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2244_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-008-0572-3","volume":"24","author":"F Aigner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aigner\u00a0F, Gruber\u00a0H, Conrad\u00a0F et\u00a0al (2009) Revised morphology and hemodynamics of the anorectal vascular plexus: impact on the course of hemorrhoidal disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 24:105\u2013113","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2244_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2002.11.003","volume":"187","author":"F Aigner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aigner\u00a0F, Bodner\u00a0G, Conrad\u00a0F et\u00a0al (2004) The superior rectal artery and its branching pattern with regard to its clinical influence on ligation techniques for internal hemorrhoids. Am J Surg 187:102\u2013108","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2244_CR29","volume-title":"Chirurgische Proktologie","author":"S Stelzner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stelzner\u00a0S, Wedel\u00a0T (2018) Anatomie und Physiologie der Anorektalregion. In: M\u00f6lle\u00a0B, Ommer\u00a0A, Lange\u00a0J et\u00a0al (Hrsg) Chirurgische Proktologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg"},{"key":"2244_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23444","volume":"33","author":"AC Kraima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kraima\u00a0AC, West\u00a0NP, Roberts\u00a0N et\u00a0al (2020) The role of the longitudinal muscle in the anal sphincter complex: implications for the Intersphincteric plane in low rectal cancer surgery? Clin Anat 33:567\u2013577","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"2244_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-073X.2006.00161.x","volume":"82","author":"K Uchimoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uchimoto\u00a0K, Murakami\u00a0G, Kinugasa\u00a0Y et\u00a0al (2007) Rectourethralis muscle and pitfalls of anterior perineal dissection in abdominoperineal resection and intersphincteric resection for rectal cancer. Anat Sci Int 82:8\u201315","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"},{"key":"2244_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001449","volume":"62","author":"T Okada","year":"2019","unstructured":"Okada\u00a0T, Hasegawa\u00a0S, Nakamura\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2019) Precise three-dimensional morphology of the male anterior anorectum reconstructed from large serial histologic sections: a\u00a0cadaveric study. Dis Colon Rectum 62:1238\u20131247","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2244_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23254","volume":"31","author":"S Muro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Muro\u00a0S, Tsukada\u00a0Y, Harada\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2018) Spatial distribution of smooth muscle tissue in the male pelvic floor with special reference to the lateral extent of the rectourethralis muscle: application to prostatectomy and proctectomy. Clin Anat 31:1167\u20131176","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"2244_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.16704","volume":"25","author":"GN Piozzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Piozzi\u00a0GN, Khobragade\u00a0K, Aliyev\u00a0V et\u00a0al (2023) International standardization and optimization group for intersphincteric resection (ISOG-ISR): modified Delphi consensus on anatomy, definition, indication, surgical technique, specimen description and functional outcome. Colorectal Dis 25:1896\u20131909","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2244_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6144-x","volume":"45","author":"H Fritsch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fritsch\u00a0H, Brenner\u00a0E, Lienemann\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2002) Anal sphincter complex: reinterpreted morphology and its clinical relevance. Dis Colon Rectum 45:188\u2013194","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2244_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02587198","volume":"23","author":"A Shafik","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shafik\u00a0A (1980) A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation\u2014IX. Single loop continence: a\u00a0new theory of the mechanism of anal continence. Dis Colon Rectum 23:37\u201343","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2244_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02588867","volume":"16","author":"C Oh","year":"1973","unstructured":"Oh\u00a0C, Kark\u00a0AE (1973) Anatomy of the perineal body. Dis Colon Rectum 16:444\u2013454","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Die Chirurgie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00104-025-02244-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00104-025-02244-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00104-025-02244-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T10:40:06Z","timestamp":1745318406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00104-025-02244-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00104-025-02244-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-6971","2731-698X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2731-6971"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2731-698X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 March 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"Gem\u00e4\u00df den Richtlinien des Springer Medizin Verlags werden Autoren und Wissenschaftliche Leitung im Rahmen der Manuskripterstellung und Manuskriptfreigabe aufgefordert, eine vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zu ihren finanziellen und nichtfinanziellen Interessen abzugeben.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"T.\u00a0Heinze\u00a0A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: T. Heinze gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht. B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter, Anatomisches Institut, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t Kiel, Mitgliedschaften: Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Allgemein- und Viszeralmedizin, Anatomische Gesellschaft. M.\u00a0Heimke\u00a0A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: Aktien: Intuitive Surgical. B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter, Anatomisches Institut, Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel, Mitgliedschaft: Anatomische Gesellschaft. S.\u00a0Stelzner\u00a0A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: S. Stelzner gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht. B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Oberarzt Viszeralchirurgie Universit\u00e4tsklinikum, Mitgliedschaften: Vorstandsmitglied (Schriftf\u00fchrer) der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Coloproktologie der Dt. Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Vorstandsmitglied (Schatzmeister) des Mitteldeutschen Arbeitskreises f\u00fcr Koloproktologie, European Society of Coloproctology, Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Chirurgie, Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Koloproktologie, Mitteldeutsche Chirurgenvereinigung, Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgen, Klimawandel und Gesundheit e.\u202fV. T.\u00a0Wedel\u00a0A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: Referent bei \u00e4rztlicher Fortbildungsveranstaltung \u201eChirurgie Update\u201c, 2024. B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Institutsleiter, Anatomisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Kiel, Kiel, Mitgliedschaften: Anatomische Gesellschaft, Chirurgische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Coloproktologie; Chirurgische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Minimalinvasive Chirurgie; Chirurgische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Robotergest\u00fctzte Chirurgie und Innovation; Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie; Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurogastroenterologie & Motilit\u00e4t; Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Koloproktologie.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Autoren"}},{"value":"Die vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zum Interessenkonflikt der Wissenschaftlichen Leitung finden Sie am Kurs der zertifizierten Fortbildung auf .","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Wissenschaftliche Leitung"}},{"value":"erkl\u00e4rt, dass f\u00fcr die Publikation dieser CME-Fortbildung keine Sponsorengelder an den Verlag flie\u00dfen.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Der Verlag"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Der Verlag"}}]}}