{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T23:28:34Z","timestamp":1759447714864},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hautarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-006-1094-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,24]],"date-time":"2006-02-24T08:45:56Z","timestamp":1140770756000},"page":"251-268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Kutaner Lupus erythematodes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Gensch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"St\u00e4nder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Bonsmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"1094_CR1","unstructured":"Ackermann AB (1997) Lupus erythematosus. In: Ackermann AB (ed) Histologic diagnosis of inflammatory skin diseases. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 525\u2013546"},{"key":"1094_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11206","volume":"15","author":"Alexiades-Armenakas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alexiades-Armenakas MR, Baldassano M, Bince B et al. (2003) Tumid lupus erythematosus: criteria for classification with immunohistochemical analysis. Arthritis Rheum 15:494\u2013500","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1094_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(88)80377-3","volume":"19","author":"Allegue","year":"1988","unstructured":"Allegue F, Alonso ML, Rocamora A, Ledo A (1988) Chilblain lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 19:908\u2013910","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01233.x","volume":"19","author":"Aydogan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aydogan K, Karadogan S, Balaban Adim S, Tunali S (2005) Lupus erythematosus associated with erythema multiforme: report of two cases and review of the literature. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 19:621\u2013627","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"1094_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-004-0715-6","volume":"55","author":"Bacman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bacman D, Ostendorf B, Megahed M et al. (2004) Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus. Hautarzt 55:392\u2013395","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"1094_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.114565","volume":"44","author":"Bonsmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bonsmann G, Schiller M, Luger TA, Stander S (2001) Terbinafine-induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 44:925\u2013931","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2004.07.006","volume":"49","author":"Brennan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brennan MT, Valerin MA, Napenas JJ, Lockhart PB (2005) Oral manifestations of patients with lupus erythematosus. Dent Clin North Am 49:127\u2013141","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"1094_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J et al. (1993) Systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and immunologic patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1,000 patients. The European Working Party on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Medicine (Baltimore) 72:113\u2013124","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199303000-00005"},{"key":"1094_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.01900.x","volume":"30","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chaudhry SI, Murphy LA, White IR (2005) Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a paraneoplastic dermatosis? Clin Exp Dermatol 30:655\u2013658","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR10","unstructured":"Costner MI, Sontheimer RD, Provost TT (2003) Lupus erythematosus. In: Sontheimer RD, Provost TT (eds) Cutaneous manifestations of rheumatic diseases. Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, S 15\u201364"},{"key":"1094_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.117861","volume":"45","author":"Cribier","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cribier B, Djeridi N, Peltre B, Grosshans E (2001) A histologic and immunohistochemical study of chilblains. J Am Acad Dermatol 45:924\u2013929","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0560.2001.280101.x","volume":"28","author":"Crowson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Crowson AN, Magro C (2001) The cutaneous pathology of lupus erythematosus: a review. J Cutan Pathol 28:1\u201323","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"1094_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339700600210","volume":"6","author":"David-Bajar","year":"1997","unstructured":"David-Bajar KM, Davis BM (1997) Pathology, immunopathology, and immunohistochemistry in cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Lupus 6:145\u2013157","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"1094_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1159\/000247494","volume":"184","author":"Doutre","year":"1992","unstructured":"Doutre MS, Beylot C, Beylot J, Pompougnac E, Royer P (1992) Chilblain lupus erythematosus: report of 15 cases. Dermatology 184:26\u201328","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1094_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200304070-00002","volume":"4","author":"Fabbri","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fabbri P, Cardinali C, Giomi B, Caproni M (2003) Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: diagnosis and management. Am J Clin Dermatol 4:449\u2013465","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050051005","volume":"50","author":"Franke","year":"1999","unstructured":"Franke W, Kuhn A, Megahed M et al. (1999) Periorbital edema as the initial symptom of lupus erythematosus profundus. Case report and discussion of the literature. Hautarzt 50:889\u2013892","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"1094_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-005-1016-4","volume":"56","author":"Gensch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gensch K, Gudowius S, Niehues T, Kuhn A (2005) Connective tissue diseases in childhood. Hautarzt 56:925\u2013936","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"1094_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(81)80261-7","volume":"4","author":"Gilliam","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gilliam JN, Sontheimer RD (1981) Distinctive cutaneous subsets in the spectrum of lupus erythematosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 4:471\u2013475","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1995.tb01315.x","volume":"20","author":"Grabbe","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grabbe S, Kolde G (1995) Coexisting lichen planus and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Dermatol 20:249\u2013254","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1191\/096120301678416105","volume":"10","author":"Grossberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grossberg E, Scherschun L, Fivenson DP (2001) Lupus profundus: not a benign disease. Lupus 10:514\u2013516","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"1094_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400928","volume":"40","author":"Hochberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hochberg MC (1997) Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 40:1725","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1094_CR22","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez S, Cerverra R, Ingelmo M, Font J (2004) The epidemiology of lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds). Cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 33\u201344"},{"key":"1094_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203304lu473cr","volume":"13","author":"Jolly","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jolly M, Laumann AE, Shea CR, Utset TO (2004) Lupus erythematosus tumidus in systemic lupus erythematosus: novel association and possible role of early treatment in prevention of discoid lupus erythematosus. Lupus 13:64\u201369","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"1094_CR24","first-page":"38","volume":"11","author":"Jonsson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jonsson R, Heyden G, Westberg NG, Nyberg G (1984) Oral mucosal lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus \u2014 a clinical, histopathological and immunopathological study. J Rheumatol 11:38\u201342","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1094_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70204-S","volume":"27","author":"Jorizzo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jorizzo JL, Salisbury PL, Rogers RS 3rd et al. (1992) Oral lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus. Do ulcerative lesions represent a necrotizing vasculitis? J Am Acad Dermatol 27:389\u2013394","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1159\/000246190","volume":"193","author":"Kanda","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kanda N, Tsuchida T, Watanabe T, Tamaki K (1996) Clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus in men. Characteristics of the cutaneous manifestations. Dermatology 193:6\u201310","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1094_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2005.00337.x","volume":"32","author":"Kontos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kontos AP, Jirsari M, Jacobsen G, Fivenson DP (2005) Immunoglobulin M predominance in cutaneous lupus erythematosus. J Cutan Pathol 32:352\u2013355","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"1094_CR28","unstructured":"Kuhn A, Ruzicka T (2004) Classification of cutaneous lupus eyrthematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds) Cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 53\u201358"},{"key":"1094_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930500285626","volume":"38","author":"Kuhn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuhn A, Beissert S (2005) Photosensitivity in lupus erythematosus. Autoimmunity 38:519\u2013529","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"1094_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1159\/000018467","volume":"201","author":"Kuhn","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kuhn A, Becker-Wegerich PM, Ruzicka T, Lehmann P (2000) Successful treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus with argon laser. Dermatology 201:175\u2013177","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1094_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.8.1033","volume":"136","author":"Kuhn","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kuhn A, Richter-Hintz D, Oslislo C et al. (2000) Lupus erythematosus tumidus \u2014 a neglected subset of cutaneous lupus erythematosus: report of 40 cases. Arch Dermatol 136:1033\u20131041","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1562\/0031-8655(2001)073<0532:PILETR>2.0.CO;2","volume":"73","author":"Kuhn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kuhn A, Sonntag M, Richter-Hintz D et al. (2001) Phototesting in lupus erythematosus tumidus \u2014 review of 60 patients. Photochem Photobiol 73:532\u2013536","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"1094_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.114589","volume":"45","author":"Kuhn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kuhn A, Sonntag M, Richter-Hintz D et al. (2001) Phototesting in lupus erythematosus: a 15-year experience. J Am Acad Dermatol 45:86\u201395","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.435","volume":"48","author":"Kuhn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kuhn A, Sonntag M, Ruzicka T et al. (2003) Histopathologic findings in lupus erythematosus tumidus: review of 80 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 48:901\u2013908","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR35","unstructured":"Kuhn A, Sontheimer RD, Ruzicka T (2004) Clinical manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds) Cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 59\u201392"},{"key":"1094_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuhn A, Herrmann M, Kleber S et al. (2006) Accumulation of apoptotic cells in the epidermis of patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus afterd UV irradiation. Arthritis Rheum (in press)","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21658"},{"key":"1094_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(04)00237-0","volume":"14","author":"Lauber","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lauber K, Blumenthal SG, Waibel M, Wesselborg S (2004) Clearance of apoptotic cells: getting rid of the corpses. Mol Cell 14:277\u2013287","journal-title":"Mol Cell"},{"key":"1094_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.107","volume":"48","author":"Mandelcorn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mandelcorn R, Shear NH (2003) Lupus-associated toxic epidermal necrolysis: a novel manifestation of lupus? J Am Acad Dermatol 48:525\u2013529","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR39","first-page":"68","volume":"26","author":"Martens","year":"1999","unstructured":"Martens PB, Moder KG, Ahmed I (1999) Lupus panniculitis: clinical perspectives from a case series. J Rheumatol 26:68\u201372","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1094_CR40","unstructured":"Meurer M (2004) Immunopathology of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds) Cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 305\u2013310"},{"key":"1094_CR41","first-page":"123","volume":"69","author":"Milde","year":"1994","unstructured":"Milde P, Goerz G (1994) Depigmentierung bei Lupus erythematodes (LE) \u2014 Klinischer \u201eClue\u201c zum subakut kutanen Lupus erythematodes (SCLE). Z Hautkr 69:123\u2013126","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"1094_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01510.x","volume":"41","author":"Ng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ng PP, Tan SH, Tan T (2002) Lupus erythematosus panniculitis: a clinicopathologic study. Int J Dermatol 41:488\u2013490","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01510.x","volume":"41","author":"Ng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ng PP, Tan SH, Tan T (2002) Lupus erythematosus panniculitis: a clinicopathologic study. Int J Dermatol 41:488\u2013490","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203302lu208cr","volume":"11","author":"Pacheco","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pacheco TR, Spates ST, Lee LA (2002) Unilateral tumid lupus erythematosus. Lupus 11:388\u2013391","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"1094_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1159\/000018307","volume":"200","author":"Parodi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Parodi A, Caproni M, Cardinali C et al. (2000) Clinical, histological and immunopathological features of 58 patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. A review by the Italian group of immunodermatology. Dermatology 200:6\u201310","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"1094_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(02)00016-5","volume":"20","author":"Patel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Patel P, Werth V (2002) Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a review. Dermatol Clin 20:373\u2013385","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"1094_CR47","first-page":"255","volume":"21","author":"Perniciaro","year":"1995","unstructured":"Perniciaro C, Randle HW, Perry HO (1995) Hypertrophic discoid lupus erythematosus resembling squamous cell carcinoma. Dermatol Surg 21:255\u2013257","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"1094_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-10084","volume":"122","author":"Peters","year":"2000","unstructured":"Peters J (2000) Lupus erythematosus profundus of the breast. Zentralbl Gynakol 122:528\u2013530","journal-title":"Zentralbl Gynakol"},{"key":"1094_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.016","volume":"22","author":"Pramatarov","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pramatarov KD (2004) Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus--clinical spectrum. Clin Dermatol 22:113\u2013120","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR50","unstructured":"Provost TT (2004) Nonspecific cutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds) Cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 93\u2013106"},{"key":"1094_CR51","first-page":"423","volume":"13","author":"Pullen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pullen RL (2001) Managing subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Dermatol Nurs 13:423\u2013426","journal-title":"Dermatol Nurs"},{"key":"1094_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203303lu329oa","volume":"12","author":"Racila","year":"2003","unstructured":"Racila DM, Sontheimer CJ, Sheffield A et al. (2003) Homozygous single nucleotide polymorphism of the complement C1QA gene is associated with decreased levels of C1q in patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Lupus 12:124\u2013132","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"1094_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70327-E","volume":"23","author":"Rao","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rao BK, Coldiron B, Freeman RG, Sontheimer RD (1990) Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus lesions progressing to morphea. J Am Acad Dermatol 23:1019\u20131022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1977.01640060037002","volume":"113","author":"Romero","year":"1977","unstructured":"Romero RW, Nesbitt LTJ, Reed RJ (1977) Unusual variant of lupus erythematosus or lichen planus. Clinical, histopathologic, and immunofluorescent studies. Arch Dermatol 113:741\u2013748","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(81)70129-4","volume":"5","author":"Sanchez","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sanchez NP, Peters MS, Winkelmann RK (1981) The histopathology of lupus erythematosus panniculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 5:673\u2013680","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneider M, Fischer-Betz R, Gensch K et al. (2006) New trends in topical and systemic immunosuppressive treatment. In: Sarzi-Putini P, Doria A, Giampetro G, Kuhn A (eds) The skin in systemic autoimmune disease. Elsevier, Amsterdam (in press)","DOI":"10.1016\/S1571-5078(05)05023-3"},{"key":"1094_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.8.1044","volume":"136","author":"Sontheimer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sontheimer RD (2000) Questions answered and a $1 million question raised concerning lupus erythematosus tumidus: is routine laboratory surveillance testing during treatment with hydroxychloroquine for skin disease really necessary. Arch Dermatol 136:1044\u20131049","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2004.10.003","volume":"4","author":"Sontheimer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sontheimer RD (2005) Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: 25-year evolution of a prototypic subset (subphenotype) of lupus erythematosus defined by characteristic cutaneous, pathological, immunological, and genetic findings. Autoimmun Rev 4:253\u2013263","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"1094_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1979.04010120007006","volume":"115","author":"Sontheimer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sontheimer RD, Thomas JR, Gilliam JN (1979) Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a cutaneous marker for a distinct lupus erythematosus subset. Arch Dermatol 115:1409\u20131415","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR60","first-page":"256","volume":"15","author":"Spann","year":"1988","unstructured":"Spann CR, Callen JP, Klein JB, Kulick KB (1988) Clinical, serologic and immunogenetic studies in patients with chronic cutaneous (discoid) lupus erythematosus who have verrucous and\/or hypertrophic skin lesions. J Rheumatol 15:256\u2013261","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1094_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-004-0760-1","volume":"55","author":"Sunderkotter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sunderkotter C, Roth J, Bonsmann G (2004) Leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Hautarzt 55:759\u2013783","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"1094_CR62","unstructured":"Tebbe B (2004) Prognosis of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds). Cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 187\u2013204"},{"key":"1094_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339700600204","volume":"6","author":"Tebbe","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tebbe B, Orfanos CE (1997) Epidemiology and socioeconomic impact of skin disease in lupus erythematosus. Lupus 6:96\u2013104","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"1094_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2004.11.007","volume":"4","author":"Ueki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ueki H (2005) Koebner phenomenon in lupus erythematosus with special consideration of clinical findings. Autoimmun Rev 4:219\u2013223","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"1094_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70169-G","volume":"27","author":"Valeski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Valeski JE, Kumar V, Forman AB et al. (1992) A characteristic cutaneous direct immunofluorescent pattern associated with Ro(SS-A) antibodies in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 27:194\u2013198","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viguier M, Pinquier L, Cavelier-Balloy B et al. (2001) Clinical and histopathologic features and immunologic variables in patients with severe chilblains. A study of the relationship to lupus erythematosus. Medicine (Baltimore) 80:180\u2013188","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200105000-00004"},{"key":"1094_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)70154-X","volume":"11","author":"Weigand","year":"1984","unstructured":"Weigand DA (1984) The lupus band test: a re-evaluation. J Am Acad Dermatol 11:230\u2013234","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2000.00118.x","volume":"115","author":"Werth","year":"2000","unstructured":"Werth VP, Zhang W, Dortzbach K, Sullivan K (2000) Association of a promoter polymorphism of tumor necrosis factor-alpha with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus and distinct photoregulation of transcription. J Invest Dermatol 115:726\u2013730","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339700600206","volume":"6","author":"Yell","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yell JA, Wojnarowska F (1997) Bullous skin disease in lupus erythematosus. Lupus 6:112\u2013121","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"1094_CR70","first-page":"54","volume":"11","author":"Yoshimasu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yoshimasu T, Hiroi A, Uede K, Furukawa F (2001) Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)-like lesion induced by uracil-tegafur (UFT). Eur J Dermatol 11:54\u201357","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"1094_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2004.02458.x","volume":"136","author":"Yoshimasu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yoshimasu T, Nishide T, Seo N et al. (2004) Susceptibility of T cell receptor-alpha chain knock-out mice to ultraviolet B light and fluorouracil: a novel model for drug-induced cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Immunol 136:245\u2013254","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"}],"container-title":["Der Hautarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00105-006-1094-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00105-006-1094-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00105-006-1094-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T03:37:09Z","timestamp":1558582629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00105-006-1094-y"}},"subtitle":["Teil\u00a01: Klinik und Klassifikation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00105-006-1094-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-8470","1432-1173"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-8470","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1173","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}